Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Brief introduction, process, historical significance and influence of Pingyang War

Brief introduction, process, historical significance and influence of Pingyang War

Overview of the War: In 573 AD, Emperor Yuwen Yong of the Northern Zhou Dynasty made his second expedition to Northern Qi, with the goal of Pingyang, an important town in Northern Qi. After the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao Wei led a hundred thousand troops to rescue Pingyang, and the two sides fought a decisive battle in Pingyang. Beiqi suffered a crushing defeat and lost most of its main forces. The Northern Zhou Dynasty defeated the enemy, wiped out the Northern Qi and unified the North.

General star number: ★ Yu Wenyong, Sui Wendi and Wei Xiaokuan wonderful star number: ★★★★ Political influence star number: ★★★ Comprehensive star number: 7.5★☆ War type: Sun Tzu said everything, and Northern Zhou could destroy Northern Qi. Apart from the fatuous rulers in the last years of Northern Qi Dynasty, Wei Xiaokuan's spy intelligence work is very important.

An in-depth analysis of the war: if you laugh at each other, you will die. Why bother stabbing?

Xiaoxi County has crossed the night and has been reported to Jinyang.

Tang Li Shangyin's two brutal siege wars in the Northern Qi continued, and the foot soldiers of the Northern Qi Empire would soon break through Pingyang occupied by the Northern Zhou people.

The winter in the north is cold, but the high-latitude heart of watching the battle by taking the long bridge is hot, because Pingyang, the city that the Northern Qi Empire can't lose, is about to get it. His body is also hot, because his arms are the soft and warm body of the beauty Feng Xiaolian.

The fog is so thick that you can only hear the sound of fighting ahead on the bridge in the distance.

I can't see such a wonderful scene! Feng Xiaolian frowned and sighed gently.

Gao Wei is a person who is afraid of loneliness. He always likes to share what he likes.

At present, he wants to share the scene of this victorious war with his woman.

Cushman & Wakefield command: Stop the machine and wait until the fog clears tomorrow.

Can the war be stopped and retaken? In Gao Wei's view, it can, because this decisive battle that determines the life and death of the empire is just an absurd historical farce in his view.

And he and the beautiful woman in his arms are just spectators.

Gao Huan and Yu Wentai, pioneers of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, died in 547 and 556 respectively. In 550, Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty was promoted and abolished, and he became emperor on his own, with Yecheng as his capital and the same title. Yu Wenxuan, the eldest son, also abolished the independence of Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty in 557, and made Chang 'an his capital and Zhou his title. In the year when the Northern Zhou Dynasty was established, following the Hou Jing Rebellion in the south, Chen Baxian established the Chen Nan Dynasty in the south, and the post-Three Kingdoms era entered another stalemate stage.

Both the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty initially experienced a period of political turmoil and royal infighting. Gao Yang died in 556, and his son Yin Gao was killed by his uncle Gao Yan less than two years after he became king. Gao Yan died less than two years after he entered the stage and passed it on to his brother Gao Zhan. Gao Zhan was obsessed with debauchery and was not interested in politics. After working for four years, he passed it on to his son Gao Wei, the late ruler of the Northern Qi Dynasty.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yu Wenjue was killed by his cousin, the powerful minister Yu Wenhu, less than a year after he took office. Yuwen Hu made Yuwen Hu, the eldest son of Yu Wentai, emperor, and Yuwen Hu was killed by Yuwen Hu three years later. Yuwen Hu made Yuwen Yong, the fourth son of Yu Wentai, emperor and Yuwen Yong emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

After the Northern Zhou Emperor Yu Wenyong came to power, he got rid of Yuwen Hu, a political cancer, in 572. On the basis of inheriting Yu Wentai's political reform, they carried out more in-depth reforms, further reorganized bureaucrats politically, implemented the system of equal land in economy, banned Buddhism nationwide, nationalized the fertile land occupied by monasteries, and forced monks and nuns across the country to return to vulgarity, which greatly increased the material resources and manpower of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Militarily, the command of government soldiers was directly returned to the emperor, and the recruitment source of government soldiers was expanded from the original Xianbei disciple and Guan Longhao's lineal children to ordinary people, which increased the source of soldiers.

On the starting line of a new round of competition, people in the Northern Zhou Dynasty have made full preparations.

Gao Zhan, the Emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was a man who did not think about political affairs and indulged in beauty all day. Later, even the emperor did not want to do it. He passed it on to his son Gao Wei, who was only nine years old, and became the emperor's father before he was thirty.

Gao Wei, the ruler at the end of the Northern Qi Dynasty, ascended the throne at a young age and inherited the tradition that his father had no choice. His wet nurse, Lu, held the court for eight years, hired a number of villains such as Mutipo, He Shikai and Gao Gao to enter the court, and killed important officials such as Hu, Gao Rui and so on, which made the court increasingly corrupt.

Killing Hu is a self-defeating military trump card and the pillar of the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Hu, whose name is Mingyue, was a general under Gao Huan's account, and later became the prime minister of Beiqi. /kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, he followed his father Hu to the Western Expedition. In the first battle, Mo Xiaohui, who was promoted to viceroy by Gao Huan, was captured. Later, the northern qi army used to call him the commander-in-chief of the condor.

Hu Luguang fought all his life, both offensive and defensive, and brought out a very effective army. The soldiers of the Northern Zhou Dynasty listened to the words of the commander-in-chief of archery and carving, and their morale dropped by three points first.

Gourd light has always been a hurdle for the northern Zhou army.

Wei Xiaokuan, the first general in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was regarded as the enemy of Hu Luguang's life. On the battlefield, Wei Xiaokuan and Hu Luguang were at a disadvantage several times.

Unable to compete with it on the battlefield, Wei Xiaokuan extended the battlefield to politics. He has always paid great attention to collecting information about Beiqi and sent many spies. General Wei knows every move of BAIC's top management like the back of his hand. The chaos at the top of BAIC led him to find a knife to get rid of Hu.

Wei Xiaokuan made up a catchy pop song, wrote his own lyrics, and let this song be sung in the streets of Yecheng through his own spy network. The lyrics are very simple, two sentences fly to the sky, and the moon shines on Chang' an.

Wei Xiaokuan's ballads made Lu, Mu Tipo and others find excuses. One daughter of Hu is a queen, two daughters are princesses, and their children are all appointed generals. They have a high status in Beiqi, and their families are extremely rich. They have always been a thorn in the side of Lu and Mu.

Lu, Mu and others took the opportunity to falsely accuse Hu Luguang of rebellion. In 572 AD, Gao Wei killed Hu Luguang.

When the news reached the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yu Wenyong was overjoyed and ordered an Amnesty to celebrate.

Qi, Yu Wenyong can't wait.

God also gave Yu Wenyong a chance. In 574 AD, there was a severe famine in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the people of the Northern Zhou Dynasty found a chance for revenge.

At this time, Wei Xiaokuan, who is old and suffering from eye diseases, proposed three strategies to Yuwen Yong to calm down: one is to take advantage of the gap and calm down at one stroke; Second, it is widespread, waiting for the opportunity, waiting for the opportunity; The third is to be a good neighbor. Yu Wenyong adopted Wei Xiaokuan's suggestion, made friends with the Turks in the north and the Chen Dynasty in the south, and concentrated all his efforts on the Northern Qi Dynasty.

In July, 575, Emperor Wudi of Northern Zhou transferred troops180,000, with Yu Wenxian and Sui Wendi as generals and Luoyang in Northern Qi as the attack target. He attacked the territory of Qi several times and conquered more than 30 cities successively, but none of them sent troops to guard it, and the main force took Luoyang directly.

The army of the Northern Zhou Dynasty approached Luoyang, and successively breached the two major cities of Wuji and Yin He, and then the army gathered at the gates of Jin Yong. However, at the gates of Jin Yong, the army of the Northern Qi Dynasty met with a strong sniper, and the storm in February could not be stopped. Beiqi reinforcements are coming, and Yu Wenyong is ill and has to retreat to the North.

The failure of cutting Qi for the first time did not affect the determination of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to destroy Qi. On October 4th, 576/kloc-0, Yu Wenyong cut Qi for the second time.

This time, Yuwen Yong changed his target and attacked Pingyang, an important town in Beiqi.

The news that Yuwen Yong army attacked Pingyang came that Gao Wei and his favorite concubine Feng Xiaolian were still hunting animals for fun in Tianchi. Prime Minister Gao Anahul took the military newspaper in front of him and said it was a small matter in the border town. When the emperor had had enough fun, it was not too late, and he missed the best rescue opportunity.

1October 27th, after more than 20 days of persistence, Shouhou and Cui of Pingyang City in Beiqi surrendered. Two days before the Northern Zhou army occupied Pingyang, Gao Wei, accompanied by beautiful girl Feng Xiaolian, led a hundred thousand troops from Yecheng.

Yu Wenyong made a little rectification, and ordered the general Liang Shiyan to keep 10,000 foot soldiers to keep Pingyang City. He led the army to evacuate and retreat to the wall. The other main force was Yu Wenxian, who stationed troops in Shu, waiting for the Northern Qi army earlier and earlier.

He wants Pingyang, a solid city, to consume the strength and morale of Gao Wei's army, and then he leads the army to a decisive battle with the exhausted Qi Junshi.

The pity of beautiful women is accompanied by watching the war, and Gao Wei's mood is particularly high. Let the beauty see what a hero is, and surround Pingyang City and attack on a large scale.

Liang Shiyan led the troops to hold on, but the enemy's strength was far from perfect. Once upon a time, Pingyang City Wall was opened by the Northern Qi army.

However, Gao Wei ordered the troops to stop fighting and attack again every other day on the grounds that Feng could not see the spectacular scene of the broken city because of the bad weather.

Liang Shiyan survived, repaired the city wall again and continued to hold his ground.

In December, Feng failed to see the spectacular scene of the Qi army breaking the city. The main force of the Northern Zhou Dynasty gathered in Pingyang after being fully rested.

When the Northern Zhou Army returned, the Northern Qi Prime Minister suggested to Gao Qiu that the Qi Army was exhausted, so it was better to withdraw its troops. Gauguin refused to do it, saying that he had just retired. I lost face in front of my woman. Yu Wenyong is the emperor, and I Gauguin is also the emperor. Why can't I have a good fight with Yu Wenyong? He decided to fight to the death with Yu Wenyong in Pingyang.

1On February 7th, the two sides fought a decisive battle at the gates of Pingyang.

There is no suspense in war. At the beginning of the war, Zhou Jun went down the mountain like a tiger. As soon as Qi Jun retreated, Feng Xiaolian, who was watching the battle, was so frightened that he shouted: "Hit, hit!" ! As soon as the Qi army heard the screams of the beautiful women, it was completely annihilated, and the defeat was like a mountain. Tens of thousands of soldiers were lost and the military assets were discarded like a mountain.

After this war, the main force of Beiqi army suffered heavy losses. It is only natural that the Northern Zhou Emperor pursued the victory and annexed the Northern Qi.

Thirty-eight years later, the post-Three Kingdoms era has ended, and it has once again become a confrontation between the North and the South. Only this time, the same decadent southern Chen dynasty was unable to stop the powerful northern forces.

After more than two hundred years of division, China once again saw the dawn of reunification.

The fate of war figures all went to Gao Wei: Pingyang was defeated in World War I, and Gao Wei fled to Gaoliangguan with his beloved Feng Xiaolian. His subordinates advised him to recruit the distribution department in Gaoliangguan and fight in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. However, the first world war in Pingyang has made this flower less afraid, afraid to stay in Gaoliangguan and continue to flee north to Jinyang.

He continued to approach, and Gao Wei thought of running away and ran back to the capital Yecheng from Jinyang. Aric, Guangning of the Northern Qi Dynasty, returned to Yecheng and told Gao Wei that if we want to turn defeat into victory now, we must open the vault, reward soldiers with treasures and ladies-in-waiting, and call warriors to fight against Zhou. When Gao Wei heard that he wanted to spend his own money to give up his own woman, his face grew long and he refused to adopt.

Later, the lieutenant Hu invited Gao Wei to inspect the defenders in Yecheng, and gave a performance to encourage the sergeant. Hu's speech was all ready, but Gao Wei's head was short-circuited during the speech and he couldn't remember the content of the speech, but he still burst into laughter. The sergeant was chilling when he saw it. They all said that the Gaos had a black sheep. What is the significance of defending this country?

The Northern Zhou army besieged Yecheng on the first day of the first month in 577 and gave Gao Wei a special New Year gift. For Gao Wei, the only way is to follow his father's example and give way to the eight-year-old Prince Gao Feng.

On the 18th day of the first month, Yecheng was broken. Gao Wei fled with Feng Nan and was chased by Wei, the general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He was taken back to Yecheng and killed by Yu Wenyong.

The last regime in the Northern Qi Dynasty was handed over to a black sheep like Gao Wei, and it is only natural to subjugate the country.

War conjecture: This may be the most suspenseless World War I in China's history. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty's political reform, the monarch and his subjects were all new, making Qiang Bing a rich country, while the Northern Qi was corrupt, and all the officials and brave generals were punished, while all the traitors and villains were in power. The demise of Qi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty is widely expected, and there can be no miracle. Only the clown-like poor performance and the appearance of Feng Xiaolian's black powder in the late Northern Qi Dynasty added a bit of banter and charm to history.

Gao Huan knows everything in the spring, but he can only feel that there is no successor.