How to plant cherries

How to grow cherries? Cherry is a common fruit in our life and a variety of cherry. Although it tastes sweet and contains vitamins, protein, calcium, iron, sodium and potassium, many people still like it. Let's learn how to grow cherries.

How to plant cherry 1 There are many planting methods, such as seed seedling raising, cutting, layering and grafting. Seedling raising method is the most commonly used, and cutting method is simple to operate. The layering method should choose branches for more than two years, and the grafting rule should take cherry seedlings, cherry blossoms or cherry blossoms as rootstocks.

1, seedling method

How to plant cherries, seedling method is the most commonly used. Seedling raising method is seed sowing method. After the cherry is harvested, the seeds are taken out, cleaned and disinfected, dried in a cool environment and planted in shallow pots with rich soil nutrients. Buds can germinate in about a month at the latest, and the older the mother plant is, the slower the seed nucleus appears.

2. Cutting method

The method of cherry cutting propagation is generally selected in spring and summer. This period belongs to the vigorous growth period of cherry. Proper cutting has a high survival rate, and it can take root and sprout in 1~2 months. The soil matrix used for cutting can be mixed with river sand, vermiculite and peat soil. , and the basin should be kept warm and moist to facilitate shading and ventilation.

3, layered method

In the layering method, branches over 2 years old should be selected, and the lower part near the node should be peeled annularly to promote the rooting of the upper part. After successful rooting, all the cherries below the layering position are cut off and transplanted into the new culture pot soil, so that they can take root and survive and become new cherry plants.

4. Grafting method

It is best to choose cherry seedlings, cherry blossoms or cherry blossoms as rootstocks for grafting cherry. Choose healthy and full cherry varieties for scion, and trim them properly before grafting to make the scion and rootstock close in thickness. According to the common grafting method, it can be operated step by step, and after grafting, it can be ventilated in time according to the temperature change to ensure sufficient sunshine between dry and wet basins.

How to plant cherries 2 cherry picking time

Cherry is usually picked in June and listed in mid-June. It is a summer fruit. However, due to the different geographical environment and climate, the ripening time of fruits in different regions is slightly different. For example, cherries in Shandong ripen in late May, while cherries in Dalian ripen in early June, and the picking time is slightly different.

Compared with domestic cherries, foreign cherries ripen later. American cherries generally ripen in August-September and can be picked in late July-August. Chilean cherries ripen in June 5438+065438+ 10, and can be picked in June 5438+ 10. Australian cherry ripens in February 65438+,1can be picked in mid-October 165438+.

The time to pick cherries in Wenchuan, Sichuan is also different. Cherry picking in Mianchang Town from late May to the end of June, and cherry picking in Bowa Village of Weizhou Town and Cook Village of Cook Township at the end of May. Yanmen township mountain village, picked from the end of May to the beginning of June. Radish village in Yanmen township was picked in mid-June, union village in Longxi township was picked from the end of May to June, and Bowa village was picked at the end of May.

Cherry can be eaten raw. It can also be processed into canned fruit or jam. Cherry was originally grown in other countries in America, such as America, Chile and Australia, and then transported to various countries and regions by air and sea. Now it is cultivated in China, Shandong, Peking, Sichuan and Liaoning.

Cherry planting altitude

Cherry is planted at an altitude of 300-600 meters, and the annual average temperature 10- 12℃ is suitable for planting. Moreover, the rainfall should reach the standard, the annual precipitation should reach 600mm-700mm, and the sunshine hours should reach more than 2600-2800h h. Not all low-altitude areas are suitable for planting plants. Not all high altitude areas are suitable for planting, but temperature, rain and light conditions need to be met. Liangshan, Sichuan is especially suitable for planting cherries, with an altitude of nearly 2000 meters.

The planting area of Liangshan cherry is nearly 2000 mu. The cherries here are irrigated by alpine snowfields. The cherry planted has attractive color, rich meat and sweet taste. The average sunshine hours are 2027.6 hours, and the precipitation is very close to the standard for planting cherries. The rain is cool in summer and dry and warm in winter. The superior geographical and natural environment makes many local fruit farmers grow cherries.

Cherry likes temperature, but not cold. It adapts to dry and cool environment, and is suitable for growing in wet areas of hillsides and valleys. The soil needs to be deep, loose and permeable. It is best to choose sandy soil with water retention function. Cherry is afraid of the wind, so it must be sheltered from the wind in windy weather, otherwise it will lodging in a large area, affecting fruit setting and yield, and also affecting income.

How to grow cherries 3 The difference between cherries and cherries

Different producing areas

The word "cherry" is Chinese, and it has been planted in China since 1990s, mainly in Shandong. Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi and other central provinces also have a small amount of cultivation.

Cherry is a transliteration of the English word "cherry", and Cherry is a transliteration of the English word "cherry", which is a large-skin imported cherry produced in the United States, Canada and other countries. They are different varieties, but they are similar in appearance.

Different tastes

Cherry is generally sweeter and harder than domestic cherry. The fruit is huge, firm and juicy, sweet in mouth, delicate in flesh, clear in color, colorless in juice, fragrant and delicious in mouth, sweet and tender, and unique.

Color discrimination ability

The difference between cherries and cherries can be distinguished by individuals and colors. "Cherry" is relatively large and its color is dark purple, while cherry is very small and its color is generally light red.

Differences in growth habits

Cherry in the northwestern United States is one of the few truly seasonal fruits. It is not produced until mid-June every year. By mid-August, except for a few products in mountainous areas, cherries in the northwest of the United States have completed the mission of providing summer food for people, waiting for you to feast your eyes again next year.

Cherry in China is weak in cold resistance and likes warm and humid climate, so it is suitable for cultivation in the place where the annual average temperature is 15 ~ 16℃. Sweet cherries like cold and dry.

Difference of nutritional value

In terms of nutritional value, there is little difference between cherries and cherries, but the iron content of cherries is much higher than that of cherries, ranking first among all kinds of fruits.

Cherry can supplement the human body's demand for iron, promote the regeneration of hemoglobin, not only prevent iron deficiency anemia, but also enhance physical fitness, brain and intelligence. Cherry is rich in nutrition, which has the functions of regulating middle energizer, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, expelling wind and removing dampness, and "making people look good and beautiful", and is beneficial to anorexia, dyspepsia, rheumatism and body pain. Regular consumption of cherries and other beauty products will make the skin ruddy and fair, wrinkle-free and spot-free.