Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How to write the process of visiting Lin Monument?

How to write the process of visiting Lin Monument?

When you come to the bank of Chuanshi Lake in Yuelu Mountain, you can easily find the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Forest Monument. This monument was erected on Arbor Day on March 12, 1930. This monument also records the history of Changsha people’s love of green life by planting trees.

As you approach the monument, you can see the six characters "Zhongshan Memorial Forest Monument" on the front, the words "Built by the Hunan Provincial Government" engraved on the base of the monument, and the words "19th year of the Republic of China" on the back. March 12th" date. The "Premier's Instructions" are engraved on both sides of the stele: "With forests, the amount of rainfall in the weather can be coordinated, it can rain often, and droughts can be reduced" on the south side of the stele; It is "To be able to prevent disasters, we must first build forests. With forests, we can avoid flood disasters across the country." In front of the monument of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Forest, there used to be a large camellia oleifera forest planted by Changsha people in 1930. This camellia oleifera forest was called the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Forest. However, due to historical reasons, the camellia oleifera forest had completely aged by the 1990s. Today, most of the lake where Chuanshi Lake is located was the former Camellia oleifera land of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Forest. According to records, to commemorate the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, March 12 has become Arbor Day since 1928.

According to the 1935 "China Industrial Chronicle", among the 77 counties in Hunan, except for Anxiang, Huarong and Nanxian, Camellia oleifera is distributed, with the most planted in the Xiangjiang River Basin. In 1940, the province's annual camellia oil output reached 648,000 tons, ranking first in the country. In addition to exporting, Hunan camellia oil is also sold domestically to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei and other provinces. However, after the Japanese invaders invaded Hunan, most of the camellia oleifera forests in Hunan, especially in Changsha, were destroyed. From the victory of the Anti-Japanese War to the period before the founding of New China, Hunan camellia oleifera forests were unable to return to their pre-Anti-Japanese War glory.

During the Republic of China, in addition to camellia oleifera, there were also tung trees that were characteristic economic trees in Hunan. During the Republic of China, tung oil from Hongjiang, Yuanling and other places in Hunan was sold well at home and abroad. In particular, the tung oil produced in Hongjiang was known as "Hongyou" and was extremely famous internationally. Just beside the road from Changsha to Hengyang, tung trees were once widely planted as street trees in the Xiangjiang River Basin and have become a beautiful scenery. Wang Jingwei came to Changsha at the end of April 1938. He climbed Yuelu Mountain and visited Huang Xing's tomb. When he left Changsha, he saw that "from Changsha to Hengshan, the thoroughfare is clean and planted with tung trees. When the flowers are in full bloom and the fragrance is strong, residents along the roadside squeeze them for oil when they are ripe, which can be used to support themselves and maintain roads." Seeing this beautiful scenery, Wang Jingwei wrote two quatrains. One of them said: "The vast fragrance and wind have no end, and the shadows of Lili flowers are crossing each other. The beard of cherishing flowers is like a tung flower phoenix, but it carries the fragrance of flowers without hindering the flowers." The second one said: "The road along the road is green and unstained by dust, and the wind and the rain make it fresher. Pedestrians walking freely under the shade of tung trees are like people in Taoyuan Cave."

Although the poem is beautiful, it is a pity that Wang Jingwei later became "the target of thousands of people" Traitor. However, these two poems and the preface before the poems record a brief history of green planting in Changsha.

The Wenxi Fire at the end of 1938 destroyed all the green trees in Changsha City. Nowadays, it is difficult to see ancient trees in the old city of Changsha. To see ancient trees, Changsha people have to climb Yuelu Mountain to find some native towering ancient trees.