Seek fishing skills of throwing rod on the beach

Rod-throwing fishing is characterized by throwing far and fishing deep, catching many kinds of fish and large fish. Cast-rod offshore fishing is the most effective tool, which can effectively make up for the shortage of hand-rod, and it has its unique effect in catching big fish on the big water surface. There are many kinds of fishing tackle and fishing skills in sea fishing. After modern rod-throwing fishing was introduced to the mainland, most fishermen used it for fresh water fishing, while sea fishing was limited to a few coastal people fishing at docks, rock beaches and beaches. In the 1990s, some fishing enthusiasts used rod-throwing fishing for offshore fishing. Since the new century, offshore fishing boats have developed, but most of them are still trawling offshore. Only fishermen from Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province will swim in the high seas and catch marlin, bonito or grouper in the deep sea.

China invented the throwing rod in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and it was widely used from the middle of Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty. Different from the west, the throwing rod in the west was born in sea fishing, and the throwing rod in China originated in fresh water fishing. According to the fishing pictures drawn by Ma Yuan and others in the Song Dynasty, there were two ways to throw the rod in ancient China: one was Jianghu fishing, in which a person sat at the bow, holding a bamboo rod 3-4 feet long (equivalent to about 1 m today) and tying a small wheel about 1 ft from the tip of the rod. The fishing line is wound around the wheel and passes through the round buckle at the tip of the pole. When fishing, throw bait and sinker from the bow with your hands. After the bait reaches the bottom, people sit on the bow and wait for the fish to bite.

If a small fish eats the hook, pull the fish directly onto the boat. If the big fish eat the hook, it is very powerful, and the wheel set in front of the pole will pay off the line to relieve the fish's tension. But judging from the pictures and some poems, this pole can only be paid out, not put away. When the fish is struggling and tired, people pick up the fishing line and drag the fish onto the boat. The other is a wheel pole, which is a bamboo pole 7-8 feet long (about 2-2.5 meters). The reel is made of bamboo with handles around it.

Put it at the last handle of the pole, and the line is also led to the pole tip along the pole body and then hooked. In principle, this kind of rod is the same as the western throwing rod that is bowing in today, and it is also used for boat fishing. For example, Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Fishing for a Car": "Enjoy the ambition of the lake and the sea, and never tire of boating. In the middle of the moon, the beachhead bird was startled ... "This kind of fishing boat was introduced from the invention of wheel bearings in the Han Dynasty, hence the name" fishing car ". Also, because the hook falls quickly after being thrown, just like horse racing, it is also called a sports car. This kind of wheel rod can freely pay-off and take-up,' holding the rod in hand and pulling multiple' sports cars' with one hand; The handle can take up the line, which is obviously superior to the previous fishing rod. Today, this kind of wheel rod is still in use, but compared with modern throwing rod, its applicability and power are not on the same level. At present, fishermen use more and more rod-throwing fishing methods. Throwing rod has its unique advantages 1 compared with hand rod, and its structure is obviously different from hand rod, not only throwing it far, but also fishing 1 1, and more importantly, bearing capacity. Generally speaking, fishing with a pole can catch about 5 kilograms of fish at most, which is quite remarkable. According to reports, someone once fought a 12kg big fish for 2 hours with a strong pole, thick thread and hook, and fished it with an 8-meter-long pole and 8-meter-long rice noodle. This is a record of catching fish by hand. Few people can do it. Compared with throwing a pole, this is "nine Niu Yi hairs". It is a common record to catch 265,438+0 kilograms of fish by throwing a pole, and it is not unusual to catch 30 kilograms, 40 kilograms and 50 kilograms of big fish. In the sea, rod-throwing fishing, especially boat fishing, often catches big fish of 100 kg, 200 kg or even 500 kg, and there are many people fishing! 1000 kg record of large tuna. In foreign countries, in addition to fishing by throwing rod, a good fishing boat and auxiliary equipment such as electric rod lifter are needed, but throwing rod plays a leading role, and fishing with rod will catch fish and drag them to the boat.

As far as the pole itself is concerned, the structure of throwing pole is not much different from that of hand pole. The handle is slender and the throwing rod is relatively thick and short. General throwing rod length1.2 m ~ 3.7 m. Only when fishing with rocks at the seaside, throw big fish far away in the rivers and lakes, using a 4.5 m long pole, which belongs to the top class. Throwing rod is thicker, stronger and heavier than hand rod, aiming at catching big fish. There are also soft poles and hard poles in pole throwing. Light method 7 uses soft rods for short fishing, seaside pier fishing and beach fishing; Rock fishing and fishing boats use hard poles. It is also a 1.2-meter-long throwing rod. Old people, women and children use light and soft type and single tube pull type. The pay-off device is very small, weighs about 50 grams, and can wind a 50-meter-long thread. The five main components, such as thread, pendant, rod, hook and pay-off, add up to only 200g to 250g, and can be thrown for 30m to 50m. I'm not afraid to meet 10 kg, 20 kg big fish, because there is a reward, as long as there is a reward. The same throwing rod length is 1.2 m, and the rod used for boat fishing is much heavier, generally it is inserted in two sections. The second section is a solid nylon rod, weighing 500 g ~ 1000 g, with large pay-off device, including single wheel and double wheel. Single wheel can store 1000 m, and two wheels can store 20000 long lines. Single-wheel pay-off device weighs 1000g ~ 2000g, and double-wheel pay-off device weighs 5000g. In other words, the weight of the throwing rod used for fishing in small boats at sea is seven or eight kilograms, and more than ten kilograms. Old, weak, women and children are not competent, and only young and strong people can use them.

Pay-off device, also known as reel, fishing wheel, fishing car, etc. , plays a very important role in rod-throwing fishing. Due to the different fishing waters, the weight, shape and prominent main parts of the pay-off device are different, but the basic components are similar, with the same functional properties, but the size is different, the tension is different and the linear speed is slightly different. Spindle pay-off device is suitable for marine and fresh water fishing. Small size, simple structure, convenient use, fast pay-off, light and flexible winding, and simple unloading device. It is the best pay-off device for deep-water fishing of small and medium-sized fish below 10 kg within 10 meter. Not suitable for deep water above 10 m, especially for deep water above 50 m, not suitable for fishing big fish above 10 kg. The sealing pay-off is generally small, and the reel is not exposed like the spinning reel, but covered with a plastic shell. There is a small hole in front of the guard, through which the thread retracts, and a button behind the wheel body controls the retraction. When throwing hooks and baits, just press the button with one finger to pay off the line. Because of its small size and light weight, each wheel can only be wound around 20 ~30 meters, and the larger one can be wound around 50 meters, which is suitable for fishing small and medium-sized fish by the water, and is suitable for the elderly, women and children. Its advantage is that the line is not easy to be confused; The disadvantage is that the pay-off resistance is large and the throwing distance is not far. Generally, you can only throw more than 20 meters. When fishing a big fish weighing more than 5 kg, it is difficult to pay out and take in the line. The line is tight in the hole and easy to wear. Some fishermen use this pay-off device on rock fishing rods, and the effect is good.

Drum pay-off device looks like a drum and is mainly used for boat fishing and river fishing at sea. It is strong and heavy, with a maximum weight of 5 kg, and its pay-off principle is different from that of a spinning wheel. When the spinning-wheel-type pay-off device takes up and takes off the thread, the thread wheel does not rotate, and the reel rotates; When the drum-type pay-off device takes in and takes out the wire, the wire wheel rotates, the wire receiver rotates forward and the pay-off device rotates backward.

There are hundreds of kinds of pay-off, so it is very important to choose a pay-off device that weighs hands. First of all, the selection of the pay-off device should be considered comprehensively with the length and hardness of the pole. Generally, long throwing rods and hard throwing rods need to be equipped with larger pay-off devices, with more winding wires and faster rotation speed; When fishing small and medium-sized fish with short rod, soft rod and soft rod, a small pay-off device with less winding and slow rotation speed is needed to use the weighing hand. Of course, there are exceptions to the length, such as muscle fishing rod, long, thin and light, equipped with small pay-off; The fishing rod of a seagoing ship is short, hard and heavy, so a large and heavy drum-type pay-off device is used. Secondly, it depends on whether the speed ratio meets your own needs. Speed ratio, also known as gear ratio, is the ratio of the number of revolutions that the crank rotates to drive the dial frame to rotate. The lowest speed ratio of the pay-off produced by fishing wheel factories in Weihai and Ningbo is 1: 1.5, that is, the handle rotates once and the reel frame rotates once and a half. This is the slowest pay-off, simple to make and low in price. Others are 1:2. 15, 1:2.58, 1:3.23 and 1:4. 10, etc. The speed ratio of good pay-off can reach 1:4.8 or even more. In other words, every time the crank rotates, the dial frame will rotate about 5 times, or even more. The greater the speed ratio, the faster the winding speed, which can quickly pull the fish 50 meters or 80 meters away from the water to the side. In general, the speed ratio does not need to be too fast, except for fishing by boat at sea and in freshwater lakes, and fishing for hucho and salmon in rivers. You can choose one that suits your needs. Third, check whether the unloading device (that is, the force adjustment knob) is qualified. The discharging device of the pay-off device is very important, which is mainly reflected in that after catching a big fish, the impact force of the fish can reach 8~ 10 times of the fish's weight, and 5 kg ~ 10 kg 0/big fish will drive the fishing line forward after being hooked, and the instantaneous force can reach 50 kg ~ 1 00 kg. This force can't be directly borne by rod, line and hook, which is the main reason why 10 kg big fish is rarely caught with hand pole. The unloading device can effectively reduce this powerful impact force. Unloading devices are usually located in two places. The cheap and simple pay-off device is located in front of the reel and is a round cover that can rotate left and right. When rotating clockwise, the tighter the rotation, the greater the resistance. Turn counterclockwise, the looser the turn, the smaller the resistance, and the size of its unloading depends on the fisherman's own control and adjustment. A clearly marked unloader is installed at the back of the reel, and 1~ 10 square disks are carved under the protruding circular button with the diameter of 1.5cm ~ 2cm, and the unloading number is marked next to each square, and the circular button can also be rotated left and right. The number on the disk rotates clockwise from 0~ 10.0, and the greater the value, the greater the resistance; On the contrary, the smaller the resistance. When in use, if the Zhang Liwei of the line is 4.78kg, the knob can be turned to 3.8kg for positioning, so that when the tension of the fish reaches 3.8kg, the force unloader will automatically pay off the line to protect the rod and the line from damage.

Throw the pole far, catch big fish and fish more. In addition to the main function of pay-off, the size of the rod is matched with the let-off, and the size of the wire, rod and pendant is also very important. Mainly scientific, reasonable and proper, so as to give full play to the power of throwing poles. Foreign countries are very particular about the configuration of each part of the throwing rod, and all of them are marked with detailed model configuration. People who have used throwing rods for a long time are aware of this problem. They are fully prepared and debugged before fishing. When they are satisfied, they weigh their hands and go out fishing. Many novices don't attach importance to this problem. When fishing, the bait can't be thrown far, or it is difficult to pay off the line, which leads to the line breaking and running away.

In China, rod-throwing fishing is not as good as hand fishing. The main techniques are freshwater ball hook bottom fishing, freshwater string hook bottom fishing, hanging fishing, dragging fishing, bait fishing and so on. Sea fishing includes wave-proof and dam-lifting fishing, far-bottom fishing, reef fishing, high tide fishing on the beach, multi-pole fishing on a desert island and so on. There are boat fishing at sea, such as fishing in reef ditches, fishing in mooring culture areas, and boat towing fishing.