Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Please read the book Camel Xiangzi.

Please read the book Camel Xiangzi.

( 1)

After reading the book Camel Xiangzi, I learned what kind of life people lived in the chaotic society at that time. This novel takes the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s as the background, and takes the bumpy and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot, which profoundly exposes the darkness of old China and accuses the ruling class of its deep sympathy for the working people.

The novel mainly tells the suffering story of a foreign coachman, and describes how an upright, strong, decent and self-reliant foreign coachman was destroyed from body to soul in the old society. Xiangzi is kind and simple, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. His only wish is to buy a car and work independently. Later, after three years of hard work, he bought a brand-new foreign car with his hard-earned money, but it didn't take long for the soldiers to take it away, and then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him out of all his savings. Tigress's inevitable "love" for him brought him physical and mental pain. I bought a car with Tigress's money, and it will be sold soon to arrange Tigress's funeral. After many twists and turns, his wish was finally completely shattered. The suicide of his beloved Joey extinguished the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any begging and confidence in life, and went from striving to self-indulgence. This tragedy powerfully exposed the crime of turning people into ghosts in the old society. It profoundly reveals the causes of production tragedy. This story reflects the life, fate and experience of the working people in Peiping at that time. Xiangzi was originally a man full of hope for life. He loves life and Peiping, but a series of setbacks make him hate the whole world!

I seem to see the overpass, the Drum Tower and the White Pagoda, which are archways, streets, car factories, painting academies and bustling crowds. This is old Beijing decades ago, but there is no idyllic happiness here, but Xiangzi's big feet keep running across the streets and alleys. Under the scorching sun, there are his difficult figures everywhere in the rain and snow. The whip of soldiers and bandits, Mr. Yang's exploitation, his scolding, the robbery of Detective Sun, and the indifference of foreign doctors, this is a real hell! Finally, Tigress died tragically, Joy hanged herself, the old horse's head fell to death in the street, and Xiangzi finally fell down and disappeared into a city gate hole ... This was the life of the working people at the bottom of Beijing in the 1920s. This vivid description made me realize the insurmountable tragic fate of rickshaw pullers, and let me deeply understand what it was like.

Xiangzi's tragedy is the product of his social life environment. By describing the characters and interpersonal relationships around Xiangzi, the novel truly shows the life of that dark society, the ugly faces of warlords, spies and car factory owners, and the distorted reflection of the oppression and oppressed relationship of Xiangzi by their ruling network.

The whole novel is vivid in language and vigorous in writing, and has created distinctive characters. It is the masterpiece of Mr. Lao She. The sadness in the novel is thought-provoking, and the story is bizarre and touching. Therefore, it is a household name, translated into various languages, spread in many countries, and has a very important influence in the world literary world. What is said in this novel is indeed decades away from us now, and there must be artistic processing, but literature always comes from life, and it is a song in the lives of thousands of people in Qian Qian, Qian Qian. Through it, we can at least know that the society is so dark and the hope is so slim, because it happened in China not long ago, after all, in this age when the rooster is dying.

Now social stability and economic development. As teenagers, there are books to read, and people everywhere protect and encourage them. So we can't live up to the expectations of the new China. At least, we should learn from Xiangzi's enterprising spirit.

(2)

Recently, I read Lao She's masterpiece Camel Xiangzi and felt a lot.

Through the bitter story of an old rickshaw puller, the novel depicts how an upright, competitive, kind and self-reliant foreign rickshaw puller was destroyed from body to soul in the old society. Xiangzi is honest, strong and simple, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. His only wish is to buy a car to pull and be an independent laborer. Later, he scrimped and saved for three years, traded his hard-earned money for a car, and it was not long before the soldiers took it away. The second time, he saved enough money, but was given away by the hateful detective Sun. The third time, he married Tigress and bought a car with Tigress's money. Life was already good, but Tigress died in childbirth. Xiangzi was heartbroken and had no choice but to sell his car to bury Tigress. After many twists and turns, his wish was finally completely shattered. Happy suicide, his favorite, extinguished the last spark of hope in his heart. It lost any begging and confidence in life and became self-indulgent from its efforts. He became numb, down and out, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling.

This book made me realize how dark and terrible the old society was and the crime of turning people into ghosts. Xiangzi was just an ordinary rickshaw driver in Beijing, who was insignificant in society, but fate still couldn't let him go, tortured him and ruined his dream, and later became a self-indulgent person. Tragedy is always creepy and scary.

People often say that "no pains, no gains". Xiangzi is ambitious, hardworking and thrifty. Why did he finally have nowhere to go? Why do you have to drive him to Liangshan? Is that a society where good people are not allowed to live?

In fact, Xiangzi was just a typical society at that time, and his fate was the fate of all the powerless people in that society at that time We can learn what kind of life people lived in the chaotic society at that time.

Our present society is beautiful and happy. No selfishness, no misfortune, no cruelty? The answer is yes. In today's society, many people have made progress and many people have regressed. This retrogression means that people's minds become corrupt and ugly. They gamble, prostitute and rob ... and do evil. However, society is always progressive, and we can only punish these people by coercive means.

(3)

During the winter vacation, I watched one of Lao She's masterpieces, Camel Xiangzi, which tells the story of old Beijing rickshaw driver Xiangzi. Xiangzi has an ideal: to own his own car. So he saved money with hard work and perseverance and finally got what he wanted. However, the good times did not last long, and it was not long before his rickshaw was taken away by soldiers. But he didn't lose heart and bought a foreign car by his own efforts. But he was really unlucky, and his hard-earned savings were looted. After repeating this for three times, Xiangzi could no longer summon up the courage to live. He started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and completely degenerated into the garbage of the city. This story is a tragedy, a complete tragedy. A person who worked hard and had his own goals finally became social garbage. Xiangzi used to be kind and simple, honest and honest, and he was as active and tenacious as a camel in life. All the people around him were monks. After ringing the bell for a day, Xiangzi was not satisfied with the status quo. He works hard for a better life, and he would rather take great risks to earn more money to realize the life he wants. He keeps pursuing, pursuing success and pursuing happiness. However, even so, it did not change his final tragic ending. Maybe this is reality, cruelty, sadness and helplessness. Ideal and reality are always full of contradictions, often irreconcilable, but exist at the same time. Society is realistic, it will not change because of one's ideal, nor will it be perfect. People keep working hard for their own ideals, but they may not really succeed in the end. Just like Xiangzi, he tried to find a better life, but the ending was so tragic. I pity Xiangzi, a camel. I feel very sorry and helpless, but I also admire him. I admire his previous strength and his progress. However, he failed to defeat himself and society, and was defeated after all. Perhaps because of the extreme darkness of society, perhaps because of personal factors. In any case, at most, environment plays an important role in the process of changing people. If the law and order had been better at that time, Xiangzi might have realized his ideal and might not have become a walking corpse. People cannot live without society, and society determines people. If we can't handle the relationship between reality and ideal, society and ourselves, we are likely to lose our original self. Man is a thoughtful animal and should have his own ideals and goals. But it varies from person to person and from society to society. If you always fail to realize your ideals, you may become a "Xiangzi", degenerate, decline and hate life. After all, how many people can persist for a lifetime? Pursuit itself is a constantly changing process, however, this process will be very complicated and people will easily lose themselves. If you lose yourself, you will lose your way and even degenerate.

(4)

Camel Xiangzi is probably a history of the sufferings of foreign coachmen, describing how an upright, competitive, decent and self-reliant foreign coachman was destroyed from body to soul in the old society. Xiangzi is kind and simple, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. His only wish is to buy a car to pull and be an independent laborer. Later, after three years of hard work, he bought a brand-new foreign car with his hard-earned money, but it didn't take long for the soldiers to take it away, and then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him out of all his savings. Tigress's inevitable "love" for him brought him physical and mental pain. I bought a car with Tigress's money, and it will be sold soon to arrange Tigress's funeral. After many twists and turns, his wish was finally completely shattered. His favorite happy suicide extinguished the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any begging and confidence in life and went from hard work to being willing to fall. This tragedy powerfully exposed the crime of turning people into ghosts in the old society. It profoundly reveals the causes of production tragedy. No, what will happen if Xiangzi tries harder? What's the use of flowering apples if they don't bear fruit? What's the use of waiting for a caterpillar without the beauty of breaking its cocoon? You failed in the exam, and you have a hard time in the cold window. Who will pity you? Who cares if athletes take part in the Olympic Games and are tired of training? What life needs most is actually hope, and with hope, there is motivation to move forward; Only with hope can we embark on the road to success. Xiangzi lived in a decadent society. At first, he constantly experienced setbacks, and every time he fell from there, he got up from there. However, influenced by the society at that time, Xiangzi finally failed to bear the darkness of society, but if he was born in our society, he would certainly make a difference. It was the hope and unremitting efforts in Xiangzi's heart that supported him to walk a lot. There is nothing wrong with people themselves. What is wrong is that his time forced him to succumb to secular arrogance. Everyone is born equal, everyone has personality and freedom, no one should not exist, and no one is specially cared for by God. Now that I'm here, I have the right to live in this world. Even if you only have a worn-out shirt to hide your shame, you can enjoy fresh air and enjoy life like the richest man in the world. Even if you are illiterate, you can bathe in the warm sunshine with a clear conscience and accept generous gifts from the light like the most outstanding politician in history. Even if your body is defective, you can show another flavor on the stage of life like the artist who dances best and sings sweetest, feel intoxicated by the flowers, and receive endless applause and cheers after the program.

(5)

Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's masterpiece.

After reading "Camel Xiangzi", to be honest, I don't feel anything, but I feel that tragedy passes by from time to time. The article mainly continues such a thing:

Xiangzi, a hero farmer, is bent on becoming a rich man and full of countless confidence in this vast world. He glanced at the driver and wanted a new car of his own. With his own efforts, he finally realized his wish after three years and became a self-reliant driver. But at that time, China warlords ruled the darkness, and Xiangzi was dragged away by deserters for less than half a year. Of course, the rickshaw disappeared. When he came back, Xiangzi only brought back three camels, thinking it was good luck again. Xiangzi never gave up. He started from scratch, pulled the car harder and tried to buy a new car. But what rights do farmers have now? All Xiangzi's money was ransacked by detectives, and of course, buying a car was wiped out. Xiangzi, who did evil, didn't give up his rickshaw pulling career. He married a woman named Tigress, so he pulled a rickshaw again. Life is always a torture. Not long after Xiangzi pulled the cart, something unfortunate happened again. His wife Tigress died in childbirth, leaving Xiangzi with money and money. After three tortures, no one can have any hope for the world, and Xiangzi has since embarked on the road of no return. He doesn't like pulling carts as much as before. He hates pulling carts and working. He started working hard, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and selling people, and completely turned into garbage and walking dead in the city.

This story reflects the life, fate and experience of the working people in Peiping at that time. Xiangzi was originally a man full of hope for life. He loves life and Peiping. A series of setbacks made him hate the whole world!

After reading this novel, I felt too much, but I was very sad in it. Such an event just answers the old saying: "What kind of talents can be accommodated in what kind of world". The country is still a warlord, and the warlord's purpose is private. You are rich and powerful, and you are not afraid of the sky falling. You are poor, and nothing is up to you. Xiangzi is a good example!

Lao She is from Beijing, so there are many dialects in the article, such as. "Flying all over the sky" means wandering around and having nowhere to stay. What do you mean by "whoever"? This is the so-called local color! Of course, I don't understand any of this.

This article was written from 1935 to 1936, which happened to be the period of white terror. Therefore, Xiangzi in Lao She's works inevitably has some feelings of real life, from which we can see how dark the society was at that time.

(6)

Living in an affluent modern society, everyone is waving the banner of egoism and pursuing pleasure. Even if I occasionally catch a glimpse of the tramp on the street in the news or on the street, it seems commonplace and indifferent. But in "Xiangzi on Camel", Xiangzi, who changed from a hopeful teenager to a heartless and decadent coachman with "dirty disease", deeply touched me. Really sigh the polishing of fate. Sighing "hope" and "morality" is really a luxury for the suffering people who struggle for food and clothing and life every day. Everything they earn may be lost at any time, because persistence and strength can't guarantee anything for them, and happiness and perfection are far away from them forever.

Xiangzi is a strong young man, struggling alone in Beijing. He is a rickshaw puller. His inner dream is to save money to buy his own car, and he will be promoted to coachman. He no longer needs to borrow a car from others. All the money he earns is his own. With a few more years' money, he may be able to buy another one and become his own boss! So thrifty, Xiangzi was reluctant to drink a bowl of good tea, and finally saved enough money to buy a car. His shaking hands handed the money back to the car and realized his original dream. However, things did not develop according to people's wishes. In a war, Xiangzi lost his car-it was taken away by soldiers. He just pulled some camels out of the barracks in a panic, sold some money and got the title of "Xiangzi Camel".

He went back to Mr. Liu's garage to save money to buy a car, but first he was lured by Tigress, the daughter of the garage owner, and then the money was taken away by the detective because of Master Cao's official case. He paid a monthly fee. So, even if he didn't want to, he was forced to give in to Tigress, a fat old man, and promised to marry her. However, because they can't get the approval of the rich grandfather, they have to live with the poor. Xiangzi, who is obsessed with being friendly with Yanzi, wants to escape from the "tigress" and "blood-sucking demon" who have no autonomy and dignity at home by pulling rickshaws. Unexpectedly, the physical weakness caused by marriage made him seriously ill in a heavy rain. After his illness, he tried to be brave and suffered from dysentery, which almost exhausted the savings brought by Tigress and Xiangzi's health. Tigress died in childbirth, and Xiangzi sold her car, so she returned to nothing …

Xiangzi realized a little here. He refused the promise of his colleague Joy, who lived in Tianya's house and had bad karma. Joey became a prostitute to support two younger brothers and an alcoholic father. Tigress gave her a place to earn a few cents before she died. Even though Xiangzi liked Joy in his heart, "infatuation only exists in rich families", so he couldn't bear the responsibility of supporting Joy's family, so he refused her cruelly.

By the time Xiangzi went through the vicissitudes of life and suddenly wanted to look back, it was too late. Joey couldn't stand the abuse of prostitutes and hanged himself in the Woods. At this time, Xiangzi was completely desperate. He realized that those who bullied him "can't be rewarded for his cursing;" He himself can't benefit from becoming stronger. Self-reliance, as the old man said, is a grasshopper tied by children with thread. What if it has wings? " Why get stronger? Why are you trying to save money to buy a car? Buy or be robbed, buy again, sell again, have fun? Even if you buy a car, you will freeze to death in the street when you are old! He has no hope any more. "He is so fascinated that he suddenly degenerates", "He eats, he drinks, he goes whoring, he gambles, he is lazy, he is cunning, because he has no heart, and his heart has been taken away ... Experience tells him that tomorrow is just a continuation of today, and tomorrow will inherit today's grievances ...".

(7)

Camel Xiangzi truly shows the helplessness, bitterness and fate of the poor.

Maybe we will say, why give up hope? Why not continue to struggle? But I think sometimes it's not easy for people who are born with hardships. They only live to eat something. Adequate food and clothing is their ideal, and marriage is even more out of reach-because a rickshaw driver can't support his family at all, but the beauty of marriage is a kind of harm to a poor rickshaw driver! Lao She described these pictures very profoundly, and one of them said that Xiangzi saw an old man and a young man shivering in the pub, and soon passed out when he entered the inn. He has been pulling a broken car for a few pence in countless cold winter nights. It is too cold. Because I had to pull a cart, I earned a few pennies to buy wine to keep warm. The old man pulled the cart from young to old, and I don't know when he would suddenly fall to death on the road. But in order to raise a little grandson without mom and dad, he still has to work hard! All the rickshaw pullers in the inn were moved with compassion and took out money to help them. The youngest and youngest were munching on the steamed bread sent by Xiangzi ... When they left, the little grandson complained that Grandpa couldn't pull it back-they didn't have coal to make a fire. How precocious, this is the precocity forced by fate, but isn't it sour? . Ordinary people's lives are so humble that they have no enlightened thoughts. They can only be at the mercy of fate in ignorance, and they can't open a new road in difficulties ... Why should fate fight for it? Isn't it all the same in the end? The same fate!

Xiangzi finally became undertaker, because he couldn't cheat any more, but he wouldn't even suffer from a funeral. He had to fight with old people, children and even women. He was an out-and-out "individualist", only for himself, but he also finished his death for himself. He is waiting to take his last breath. He is a breathing fool. Xiangzi, who used to be decent, strong and had a good dream, is gone. What remains is "degenerate, selfish, unfortunate, individualistic stranger born in the womb of social disease"!

Alas, there is still hope, life is not like this! As long as we can persist and get through it, all the haze of life will always come out and there will always be a bright future. "Persistence, optimism, caution and enrichment", "faith, hope and love", life will be colorful and bright-even if it is rainy outside.

(8)

This novel takes the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s as the background, and takes the bumpy and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot, which profoundly exposes the darkness of old China and accuses the ruling class of its deep sympathy for the working people.

Xiangzi, who was competitive, wanted to be a "free foreign driver" and married Tigress, the daughter of Si Liu. Tigress died in childbirth soon. Joy, the daughter of Er Qiangzi, the driver, has feelings for Xiangzi, but because she is poor, she can't combine. When Xiangzi, who was full of hope for the future, came to see Xi 'er, Xi 'er was dead. The competitive Xiangzi was finally swallowed up by a cannibal society.

I seem to see the overpass, the Drum Tower, the White Pagoda, the buildings and the bustling crowd. This is old Beijing decades ago, but there is no idyllic happiness here, but Xiangzi's big feet keep running across the streets and alleys. Under the scorching sun, there are his difficult figures everywhere in the rain and snow. The whip of soldiers and bandits, Mr. Yang's exploitation, his scolding, the robbery of Detective Sun, and the indifference of foreign doctors, this is a real hell! Finally, Tigress died tragically, Joy hanged herself, the old horse's head fell to death in the street, and Xiangzi finally fell down and disappeared into a city gate hole ... This was the life of the working people at the bottom of Beijing in the 1920s.

By describing the characters and interpersonal relationships around Xiangzi, the novel truly shows the life of that dark society, the ugly faces of warlords, spies and car factory owners, and the distorted reflection of the oppression and oppressed relationship of Xiangzi by their ruling network.