Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Yang Jingyu's heroic story (mainly touching) is 600 to 800 words [urgent!

Yang Jingyu's heroic story (mainly touching) is 600 to 800 words [urgent!

Born in Liwan Village, Queshan County, Henan Province (now Gucheng Township, Yicheng District, Zhumadian City), a poor peasant family. Real name is Ma Shangde. When he was engaged in the underground work of the party in the northeast, he was once called Zhang He Naichao. 1932, when he went to South Manchuria to lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle, he was renamed Yang Jingyu (20 statues). Yang Jingyu's father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan Senior Primary School (now Jingyu Primary School in Queshan County). 65438-0923 entered Kaifeng Textile Dyeing and Weaving Industrial School (now Henan Institute of Technology) and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", he was released from prison and served as secretary of Harbin Municipal Committee, member of Manchuria Provincial Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua, Linjiang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, carried out armed resettlement, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. In the end, there were only seven soldiers around him, and four were injured. So Yang Jingyu ordered four people to act. Later, he sent the remaining two soldiers to the village to find some food. After going down the mountain, the two soldiers were killed by Japanese puppet troops. Yang Jingyu understood everything. On February 22nd, I spent the last night in a small house in the snow. On February 23rd, he met four China people alone in front of Sandaowaizi in Baoan Village, Mengjiang County (now Jingyu County). Yang Jingyu abided by the Party's iron discipline. Without taking the needle and thread of the masses, he gave money to one of them and helped him buy some grain and cotton shoes. This person returned to Datun to leak to the Japanese and puppet authorities; The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. At the age of 35. After dissection by the Japanese army, it was found that he ate cotton in his military coat, bark and grass roots under the snow. The brutal invaders were also shocked and impressed. Kishida fumio, who killed the general, held a "consolation sacrifice" specially for Yang Jingyu, and committed suicide on the eve of Japanese surrender in 1945. Cheng Bin, the captain of the special service team and former commander of the 1 anti-coalition division, joined the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War./kloc-0 was discovered to have been suppressed in the early 1950s. Yang Jingyu was born on February 26th, 1905 (the 10th day of the first month of Guangxu's 31st year) in the portrait studio of a peasant family in Liwan Village, the ancient town of Queqiao. When he was young, he studied at the village private school, with/kloc. One thing impressed the teacher: One day, Yang Jingyu. So they came out to watch. Suddenly, a tall boy shouted, "You are so bullied!" "So, all the students followed. A soldier of fortune said haughtily, "What's the matter? If he offended us, he should be punished! So the tall boy waved and said, "Go ahead." "Dozens of students even kicked them out of school and saved Lao Zhang's life. The tall boy is Yang Jingyu. Those soldiers of fortune are unwilling and feel too humiliated. So the next day, they called more soldiers of fortune and came to school angrily. As soon as I entered school yesterday, I cried for that tall boy. When the headmaster is in a hurry, he keeps apologizing. The soldiers of fate don't listen. At this moment, Yang Jingyu climbed into the house, took a match and said to the soldier of fortune, "Do you know what this is? A match! If you don't leave, I'll burn down the house. " The headmaster also quickly said, "Well, we can't control him. You'd better go, this boy. If you don't go, you'll push him into a hurry and he'll burn it. If the house burns down, your boss will come after you. Let's go. " As a result, the soldiers of fortune had to leave despondently. Yang Jingyu's courage can be seen from this incident. 19 19 the may 4th youth movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing School in Henan Province. 1926, join the Communist Youth League of China; In the winter of the same year, he returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instruction of the Party and League organizations. 1927 spring, elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers Association; In April, he led the peasant uprising in southern Henan that shocked China and foreign countries, that is, the "Queshan Riot", and organized 50,000 peasants to besiege Queshan County. After four days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county seat, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by China Producer Party-Queshan County Temporary Security Committee, and Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee. 1 June, the tiger cage (place name) in Chengguan Town, Queshan County was changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * party member, China. /kloc-in July of 0/5, the Wuhan government of the Kuomintang rebelled against the revolution, and the new revolutionary regime was opposed by the local diehard forces in Queshan County. Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led their troops to the Dongliudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up new base areas. On September 30th, He, Zhang Jiaduo and Zhang led the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee of China * * * Production Party, and established the Henan Guerrilla of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants, with Yang Jingyu as Commander-in-Chief. During this period, I fought fiercely with enemies several times my size, repelling the attacks of reactionary Kuomintang armed forces and the harassment of local diehard forces. At that time, this army controlled a large area of more than 100 miles from Maxiang in the east, Minggang in the south, the county seat in the west and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the CPC Central Committee, in order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, establish a solid revolutionary base area, lead victory to the whole country, and leave the plain for the mountainous areas, the Siwangshan revolutionary base area was opened. Yang Jingyu 1927 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee in late autumn and early winter. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, rescued and released by the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. 1in August, 929, Yang Jingyu was sent to Fushun as a "capable comrade" under the pseudonym of Zhang as Fushun Teke Secretary. As soon as he arrived in Fushun, he became a miner in the west open-pit mine, where he once shed a deep affection. In order to facilitate work, Yang Jingyu lives in Room 4 of Fushun Happy Garden "Fuhe Inn". When Yang Jingyu saw that the miners were mostly from Zhongshan East, he claimed to be from Cao Zhou, Shandong Province, which is adjacent to the northeast of Henan Province. His name is Zhang. Yang Jingyu picked up a T-pick and went down to the damp and dark mine with the miners, doing dirty and tired work and eating moldy and deteriorated corn flour. Miners here are starved to death, killed, smoked and burned by explosive gas every day. The miners didn't know everything about him, and even the detectives sent from the mine looked at him with suspicion. Sometimes miners talk together, but when he comes, he stops talking. Yang Jingyu wanted to get close to the miners, but nobody wanted to talk to him. Yang Jingyu is not impatient, but happy. Yang Jingyu knew that the miners were cold to him, which showed their high vigilance. One day, an old miner fell to the ground as soon as he came out of the mine. It turned out that he had not eaten for several days. The old miner had no money to see a doctor and no rice to do at home, so he had to borrow money from the foreman. Instead of borrowing it, the foreman beat him up and said he was lazy and wanted to fire him. After work, Yang Jingyu arrived at the old miner's house in time. When the old miner saw Yang Jingyu enter the room, he watched silently and said nothing. Knowing that the old miner doubted his identity, Yang Jingyu gave the old miner his only two oceans and turned to leave. At this time, the old miner grabbed Yang Jingyu with tears in his eyes and wouldn't let him go. The old miner said excitedly, I can see that you are different from others. Everyone is talking about you these days. Yang Jingyu said, I, like you, are coal points that have been greatly wronged. The old miner said that we were hit too hard in the past, and the Japanese devils were vicious. The old miners also talked with Yang Jingyu about many mines. Later, the miners' attitude towards Yang Jingyu also changed obviously. After a period of contact, the miners got to know Yang Jingyu, who was honest, frank, warm-hearted and considerate, and affectionately called him "Zhang Shandong". General Yang Jingyu is1.93m tall, which is a rare tall man in China. Because of his talent in language, he was mistaken for a Kanto by many people. Some people call it "Zhang Big Man" because he is tall. In the contact with the miners, Yang Jingyu, according to the actual situation, took the form of "sworn brothers", organized brotherly groups, literacy classes and other forms they were willing to accept to unite the miners. Yang Jingyu is not in a hurry to organize trade unions and carry out excessive demands such as political struggle, but starts with economic struggle. At that time, in order to squeeze the blood and sweat of miners to a greater extent, Japanese mine owners decided to lay off employees and extend working hours, which on the one hand made many miners unemployed; On the other hand, it increases the labor intensity of miners. The miners resented each other and came to Yang Jingyu for advice. Yang Jingyu took this opportunity to mobilize miners and launch a strike struggle. Miners' representatives put forward suggestions to Japanese miners to improve working conditions and increase wages; If the Japanese mine owner does not agree, he will resolutely not return to work and other requirements. Japanese mine owners who suffered huge economic losses were forced to agree to the miners' conditions. During this period, the Fushun Party organization and the workers' movement continued to grow, and the miners also trusted Zhang Shandong more. As the secretary of Fushun Special Branch, Yang Jingyu's love affair with Fushun miners has been widely circulated. As a result of leading the local miners in Fushun to strike, Yang Jingyu was imprisoned twice and tortured by the Japanese police. He is indomitable and never admits that he is party member and engages in activities. After the September 18th Incident, he was rescued from prison. He used to be secretary of the Daowai District Committee of Harbin, secretary of the Manzhouli Provincial Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee, and acting secretary of the Military Commission.

The reason and process of renaming

1932, China * * * sent Yang Diankun to Jilin to form an armed force to resist Japan. He was injured in a battle with the Japanese army and returned to Harbin for treatment. He was succeeded by Yang Jingyu, a comrade-in-arms of Manzhouli Provincial Party Committee and later a famous hero of the Anti-Japanese League. Because Yang Diankun has a high prestige in the anti-Japanese team, this may affect the morale of the troops. Therefore, Yang Jingyu (formerly known as Ma Shangde) decided to change its name. He learned that Yang Diankun sounded like "Jingyu" when he spoke, and "Jingyu" means "expelling foreign enemies" in Korean. Therefore, Yang Jingyu (formerly known as Ma Shangde) decided to change its name.

Edit this paragraph to raise the flag of Japan.

Establish an anti-Japanese national United front

1932165438+10 In October, Yang Jingyu was sent to Nanman to inspect Jilin Panshi area. Based on the experience of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, he reorganized the local guerrillas and formed the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as the political commissar. Yang Jingyu led the guerrillas to use flexible guerrilla tactics, and with the strong support of the people in the base areas, they smashed the enemy's four sieges and took the initiative to attack. In less than five months, we fought more than 60 times, killing and injuring more than 30 Japanese puppet troops/KLOC-0, and seized many weapons and ammunition. Guerrillas grew stronger and stronger in the battle, from less than 100 when the team was built to more than 250 people, and their prestige spread all over South Manchuria. After the "September 18th Incident", ethnic contradictions became the main contradiction, and saving the country and fighting aggression became the primary task of China people. After the spirit of the Central Committee's "126 Instruction Letter" on the establishment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Front spread to South Manchuria, Yang Jingyu immediately put this instruction spirit into practical struggle from the reality of South Manchuria, and clearly proposed to mobilize all forces and unite against Japan. At that time, there were many anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams in Nanmanyan area. There are mainly teams such as Lao Changqing, Commander Zhu, Yunzhongfei, Qinglin, Maotuan, Dianchen, Zhao Tuan, Ma Tuan, Sanjiang Hao and Cao Tuan. Yang Jingyu wrote letters, distributed leaflets and sent people to contact him. , do unity work, strive for * * * and anti-Japanese. Especially when "Ma Tuan" and "Zhao Tuan" were attacked by Japanese puppet troops and were in a difficult situation, he immediately led a team to clear them up. These two teams later joined forces with the southern Manchu guerrillas. Yang Jingyu personally went to do the work of repeatedly besieging the "Mao Tuan" of the anti-Japanese troops. Finally, after struggle, the leader of the regiment, Mao Zuobin, agreed to join forces with the guerrillas. This has had a great impact on other anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams. He united all anti-Japanese armed forces and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Qingshi County. Subsequently, Yang Jingyu joined forces with these anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams to launch campaigns such as besieging Daxing Chuan, conquering Yingchengzi Town in Yitong County, attacking Badaohezi, destroying Jihai Railway, and attacking Dongji Company, so that the anti-Japanese forces gradually gathered around the guerrillas, and then demanded organizational unity. In this situation, in July of 1933, the Joint General Staff of the Anti-Japanese Army was established. Yang Jingyu is a political commissar. 2 1,1On February 26th, 934, in the forest near Lazi, the wall of Sanchazi, Linjiang County, Yang Jingyu and other leaders of the anti-Japanese forces discussed with each other and established the General Command of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Yang Jingyu was promoted to commander-in-chief. Except for the troops belonging to the independent division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, other anti-Japanese troops were organized into eight detachments, and the activity areas were divided for unified mobilization. Yang Jingyu commanded these troops to fight against the Japanese puppet troops many times and won the "crusade" in 1934. According to the decision of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee, Yang Jingyu established the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army on September 1933 on the basis of the South Manchurian guerrillas of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army. The independent division has two regiments. There are more than 300 people in the whole division, and Yang Jingyu is the teacher and political commissar. At this time, Yang Jingyu, according to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, adopted the operational policy of avoiding the reality and making an imaginary attack, and joined hands with other anti-Japanese volunteers to attack the enemy. He led the troops directly under the headquarters to and from the east and west sides of the Shenhai Railway and the Meihekou-Ji 'an Highway, and successively carried out a series of battles such as Tonghua Fraxinus mandshurica, Linjiang Sanchazi and Jinchuan Dahuanggou, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. By August 1934, the number of independent divisions had grown to more than 800, uniting a large number of various anti-Japanese troops. The activity area of subordinate troops expanded to the north banks of Huifa River 10 counties, which posed a great threat to the reactionary rule of Manchuria, Japan and Puppet. Yang Jingyu formulated the Regulations on Preferential Treatment and Combat Reward for Soldiers in Battle, which enabled the troops to grow and develop continuously in the battle against the Japanese puppet troops. On June 7th, 1934, 165438, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was formally established. It has two divisions, with Yang Jingyu as the commander and political commissar. 1March 935, Yang Jingyu led the troops and opened up guerrilla zones such as Qingyuan, Xinbin and Huanren. By the end of 1935, the total number of the first army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army had increased by 1 times compared with 1934. 1in the spring of 936, inspired by the new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement, Yang Jingyu led the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army to take the initiative to attack the Japanese puppet troops in the eastern areas adjacent to Liaoning and Jilin, in order to cooperate with the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in resisting Japan. From February to April, the First Army fought against the Japanese puppet troops 1 1 times, annihilating 60 Japanese troops and 382 puppet troops. 1At the beginning of July, 936, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was reorganized into the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Yang Jingyu served as commander and political commissar. The army has a training regiment, three divisions and 3,000 troops.

Nanman bypass

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, the base area in the river became the key "crusade" area of the enemy. Around Banshigou, Linjiang, where the headquarters of the First Army is located, every village and every major crossing is densely covered with Japanese puppet troops. In order to break through the encirclement of the enemy and regain the initiative in the war, Yang Jingyu decided to "lead the way" to the enemy first. In mid-August, Yang Jingyu led 150 members of the military training group to take action. He didn't take the main road, took the forest path, climbed mountains and mountains, went west, and entered Liuhe territory to find the weak link of the enemy encirclement. On 20th, Yang Jingyu suddenly attacked more than 300 puppet troops stationed in Liuhe Blackstone Avenue. The officers and men of our army rushed out of the mountains and launched a vigorous hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. They killed more than 60 enemies at a time, captured more than 10, surrendered their guns 150 and fired mortars. Victory stood out from the encirclement. Yang Jingyu had expected that the enemy would assemble troops in Liuhe to "contain" our army. All the way west, suddenly turn around to the east, return to the starting point, and look for opportunities to get out of the mountain. When the enemy discovered that Yang Jingyu had "broken" their encirclement in Liuhe, they were greatly alarmed and made more than 10,000 "punitive" troops move westward, leaving a "gap" for our army. Yang Jingyu set out quietly again, all the way to the southeast, through the vast and desolate forest of Changbai Mountain, striding for hundreds of kilometers, leaving the mountainous area of Hezhong and entering the territory of Tonghua and Hunjiang, leaving all the enemy's "punitive" troops behind. In mid-June, 5438+10, Yang Jingyu started to fight Yang Jingyu, a proletarian revolutionary in China, a famous national hero against Japan, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. He died heroically in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and was named as one of the 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. Han nationality, Queshan, Henan. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng.

Chinese name: Ma Shangde.

Alias: Yang Jingyu, Zhang, Naichao.

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of Birth: Liwan Village, Queshan County, Henan Province

Date of birth:1February 26th, 905

Date of death:1February 23, 940

Occupation: Main Leader of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces

Graduation school: Kaifeng Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry School.

From dawn to night arrival, his slender figure has been left in the training ground where the horses scream, and he often forgets to drink water and eat. /kloc-more than 0/0 days passed, and his originally burly figure became black and thin. Although the daily training is very tiring, the smiles are always on the faces of the soldiers, who are always ready to go to the front. 1936165438+1One night in late October, a rally signal sounded, and more than 400 anti-United fighters gathered on the training ground urgently. Teachers Wang Renzhai, political commissar Zhou Jianhua, chief of staff Yang Junheng, and director of the political department Liu Wanxi jumped on horseback and braved the cold wind to head west. In order to hide, the troops rested during the day and marched at night, but they were still discovered by the Japanese. /kloc-more than 0/000 devils "bit" the anti-United forces tightly, and the division decided to severely teach the devils behind them. The cavalry of the third division came to a higher hillside. Yang Junheng waved a broadsword and shouted, "Go!" Take the lead in raising a knife and rushing to the enemy. The soldiers were brave and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy. At that time, the gunfire was very loud, and the snow on the ground was splashed by the war horse for half a meter. The arrogant Japanese army was suddenly attacked, panicked, abandoned the gun and fled. The troops of the Third Division of the Western Expedition broke through the enemy blockade several times, passing through Yingjing and Qingyuan, passing through Tieling and crossing the northern section of Nanman Railway. A month later, they finally arrived at the east bank of Liaohe River in Faku County. The victory is just around the corner, and the anti-United fighters embrace together excitedly and cheer. However, the weather is not beautiful. 1936 Faku County, with abnormal winter climate and high temperature. /kloc-At the end of the winter of 0/2, the Liaohe River was not frozen, but the river surged, the water surface widened and the water continued. At the same time, the ferry has been closely guarded by the Japanese army and controlled by the enemy. The officers and men of the third division were in a hurry. They never imagined that a bloody battle rushed to the bank of Liaohe River, but it was blocked by the warm winter Liaohe River. The young soldiers couldn't stand the sudden blow and fell down on horseback and burst into tears, while the older soldiers silently looked at the rolling Liaohe River. What shall we do? The situation is urgent. The division held an emergency meeting and decided to seize the enemy ship and cross the river. It's a pity that the anti-allied troops who are good at fighting in the mountains are not used to fighting in the plains, and there is nothing to hide in the local area. They were discovered by the enemy when they were preparing for a surprise attack. Suddenly, bullets rained down on the other side, and the Japanese army behind the Anti-Japanese Union heard the gunshots and was blown by the wind. In the case of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, the anti-United soldiers fought while walking. Due to continuous operations, the army could not rest, falling behind and many casualties. In addition, the guide died one after another, followed by the enemy. The third division is in a very disadvantageous position. /kloc-in the spring of 0/937, the troops had to return to anti-Japanese guerrilla zones such as Qingyuan, Yingjing and Xifeng. More than half of the people were lost, leaving less than 100 people. The second western expedition failed. Anti-United Front 1 Army made two expeditions to the west. Although they lost, they were not afraid of bloodshed in the process of the Western Expedition. They fought bravely against powerful enemies in the Western Expedition, and vigorously publicized the anti-Japanese proposition of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition of the Chinese Production Party along the way, and expanded the influence of the Chinese Production Party in Liaoning wherever they went. After two expeditions to the west, the troops suffered heavy losses and could not rest for a long time. /kloc-in the winter of 0/936, Yang Jingyu led his troops to rest in the dense forest between Huanren and Kuandian counties. It was winter and the conditions were extremely difficult. The soldiers survived the long winter by eating grass roots, chewing bark and drinking snow water. The following summer, the First Route Army completed training and consolidation, and the political and military quality of the troops was further improved. 1On July 7th, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, and China entered the period of all-round anti-Japanese war. In order to contain the entry of the Japanese Kwantung Army, cooperate with and support the national anti-Japanese war, Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Union to take the initiative to attack, made a battle plan to attack the Fenghai Railway (Shenyang to Meihekou), and hit Xinbin Huangtugang. With the cooperation and support of the broad masses, they used flexible guerrilla tactics to beat the Japanese defenders in Shuangshanzi and Siping Street in Kuandian County, killing more than 30 people under the Japanese captain Shuichu and Landao, and fighting with the Japanese Niudao troops in Jianchanggou, Benxi County, killing more than 50 people under the Japanese captain Niudao. In Dashi Lake of Benxi County, Dadianzi of Huanren County, Lenggou and other places, they fought fiercely with the Japanese puppet troops for many times, effectively containing the Japanese aggressor troops. Japanese imperialism has always regarded northeast China as a strategic base for conquering China. The existence of the Northeast Anti-United Movement, like a sharp knife inserted into the enemy's heart, shook the reactionary rule of the Japanese puppet government, and the enemy called Yang Jingyu "the cancer of public security in Manchuria". To this end, from 65438 to 0938, the Japanese Kwantung Army Command mobilized more than 60,000 Japanese Puppet Army policemen to carry out a "big crusade" against Yang Jingyu and the Anti-Union First Route Army, with special emphasis on: "We must go all out to kill the bandit leader Yang Jingyu." Its action strategy is: "When encountering both the anti-Japanese allied forces and the anti-Japanese mountain forest team, fight the anti-Japanese allied forces instead of the mountain forest team;" If you meet Yang Jingyu and other anti-United forces at the same time, fight Yang Jingyu, not other anti-United forces. "At the same time of military crusade, the Japanese and puppet authorities used the means of buying traitors, political persuasion, and forming traitor armed forces to divide and disintegrate the alliance. At this point, the northeast anti-Japanese armed struggle entered an extremely difficult period. In the struggle against "crusade", Yang Jingyu led the troops to adopt guerrilla tactics such as night attack, ambush and detour. Fight the enemy. During the period of 1938, Yang Jingyu commanded his troops to carry out a series of struggles: he launched an attack on the enemy at the site of Laoling Tunnel, won the battles in Mozigou, Tukouzi, Changgang, Chagou, Muji River and Dapuchai River, killed the Japanese commander Nishida Chonglong, destroyed the "Suolu" of the puppet Manchurian army, which was falsely called "the flower of fighting bandits" by Japan, and smashed the enemy. In winter, the struggle is more difficult. Anti-Union soldiers are short of clothes and food, and often go without food for ten and a half days. They often catch some snow when they are thirsty and eat some bark, wild vegetables and grass roots when they are hungry. Without shoes, they wrap their feet in sacks or rags, March in the snow, and often fight the enemy with an empty stomach. As the enemy is a part of the guards brigade of the First Route Army led by Yang Jingyu,

After "comb crusade" and "dog flying tactics", the soldiers got rid of one enemy and soon met another enemy, very tired. Coupled with the freezing weather in Changbai Mountain, the temperature is often 30-40 degrees Celsius below zero, and many soldiers' fingers and toes are frozen and cracked. Many soldiers gave their lives for lack of medical care and medicine. /kloc-in the summer of 0/938, the activities of the First Route Army became more difficult due to the mutiny of Cheng Bin, the commander of the First Division. However, Yang Jingyu led the Anti-Japanese Union to persist in the struggle, creating one miracle after another in the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War.

Die for a just cause

1939 is one of the most difficult periods since the Anti-Japanese War, with heavy casualties. Huang Shengfa, an old man who once worked as a guard beside Yang Jingyu, recalled: "At that time, the weather was cold, our cotton-padded clothes were uneven, and some comrades were frostbitten. But the enemy is more like a statue of a general.

The denser the collection, the more frequent the' crusade'. Just when Commander Yang and others called a meeting of military leaders to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes, the Japanese puppet troops led by kishida fumio surrounded the northeast fork area of Narhong, with more than 40,000 enemy troops. There are planes in the sky, machine guns and cannons on the ground, and cars carry food and ammunition back and forth. In front of us, the enemy is everywhere. In order to cover the transfer of various units separately, Commander Yang led more than 300 of us to attract the enemy from the front, and the machine guns even opened the way and tore a hole. "However, when we broke through Nanbozi and reached Wujidingzi, the enemy had assembled more troops, and we dumped one after another, so it was difficult to get a chance to rest. My pants are always wet when marching in the snow. When the cold wind blows, I freeze into ice armor. It's hard to bend, and I don't know how heavy it is. It's hard to walk. The shoes were worn out, so we had to cut off some soft elm strips, twist them into a rope from beginning to end and tie them on our feet. Clothes, torn by branches, are blooming, and thick frost hangs day and night. Everything is white and cold. " At this time, how much firepower is needed! Make a fire, bake it, melt the frozen clothes and dry them to warm your cold body. Especially at night, the temperature drops to more than 40 degrees below zero, the trees clank with cold, and the thick trunks crack with cold. How can people stand it? But a lifetime of fire, the fire shines far away, the smoke floats to the top of the forest, and the enemy will pounce like a group of green-headed flies. We had to keep jumping on the snow for fear that we would never get up again. "What is more difficult is that there is no food, let alone food. Even the grass was buried in two or three feet of snow. We can't find it or dig it. We have to eat bad bark. Scrape off the old skin first, cut off the tender skin piece by piece and chew it in your mouth, but you can't swallow it. I barely ate, and my stomach felt uncomfortable ... "Yang Jingyu encouraged everyone:" The revolution is like a fire, which looks small, but it can burn red and light up the night. No matter how difficult it is, the revolution will always win! " 1940 In February, on the eve of Yang Jingyu's sacrifice, he and his soldiers ate a bowl of corn porridge boiled in snow and said to the guards very calmly, "Even if we all die, someone will inherit our cause, and the revolution will always succeed." For the next few days, he didn't eat one. Eat grass roots and cotton wool when you are hungry, and fight to the last moment of your life. General Yang Jingyu's last breath

[3] 1940 On the afternoon of February 23rd, the enemy surrounded Yang Jingyu at Sandaowaizi, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County. In the battlefield records left by the Japanese invaders, there is such a record: "The crusade team has approached him (Yang Jingyu) to 100 meters, 50 meters, and completely surrounded him. The crusade team advised him to surrender. However, he didn't even look good, and kept shooting at the crusade team with a pistol. After 20 minutes of fighting, a bullet hit his left wrist and his pistol fell to the ground with a click. However, he kept fighting with a pistol in his right hand. Therefore, the crusade team thought it was difficult to capture him alive, so they opened fire on him violently. " At 4: 30 pm, Yang Jingyu was shot in the chest by the enemy and died heroically at the age of 35.