Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the climatic characteristics of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
What are the climatic characteristics of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
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Climatic characteristics in Qingming period
Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day gas
Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day
The difference between Tomb-Sweeping Day and Tomb-Sweeping Day.
●? Climatic characteristics in Qingming period
Qingming is a solar term representing phenology, which means sunny weather and lush vegetation. As the saying goes, "Qingming breaks snow, Grain Rain breaks frost." When the weather is clear, the climate in South China is warm and the spring is strong. However, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, cold air still invaded from time to time, even making the average daily temperature lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, resulting in rotten seedlings of middle rice and dead seedlings of early rice. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid warm tail and cold head when sowing and transplanting rice. In the northwest plateau, livestock are weak under the influence of severe winter and insufficient forage, so it is necessary to guard against the harm of strong cooling weather after spring to old, weak and young livestock.
"There are many rains during the Qingming Festival" is a portrayal of the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River by Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
But in some areas, this is not the case. In particular, the western part of South China is often in the spring drought period, and the rainfall in early April is generally only 10 to 20 mm, which is less than half of that in the south of the Yangtze River. Although there are many spring rains in eastern South China, the rainfall in early April is generally only 20 to 40 mm, so natural precipitation is not enough for agricultural production, so it must be replenished by storing water years ago. In addition, May-June is the month with the most hail in a year, so the prevention of hail disaster should be strengthened.
During the Qingming period, the average daily temperature in most parts of the country has risen to above 12℃ except the northeast and northwest regions. From north to south to the inside and outside of the Great Wall, there are busy scenes of spring ploughing everywhere. "In the Qingming Festival, the wheat grows for three days", the wheat in the south of Huanghuai is about to start heading, the rape has blossomed, and the wheat in the northeast and northwest regions has also entered the jointing stage. In the later stage, we should pay close attention to fertilizer and water management and pest control. Dry farming in the north, early and middle rice in the south of the Yangtze River is in a suitable season for mass sowing, so we should seize the opportunity, seize the sunny day and sow early. Pear blossoms are getting clearer and clearer. At this time, when many kinds of fruit trees enter the flowering stage, attention should be paid to artificial pollination to improve the fruit setting rate. Early rice planting in South China should be cleaned up and fertilized in time. Corn, sorghum and cotton will also be planted everywhere. "Before tomorrow's tea, there will be two buds", and the new buds of tea trees will grow vigorously, so attention should be paid to pest control; Famous tea producing areas are mined one after another, and strict scientific mining is needed to ensure the yield and quality.
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●? Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day gas
Qingming is the fifth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, which indicates the official start of the spring season; When the sun reaches longitude 15 degrees, it will be Tomb-Sweeping Day gas.
"Almanac": "Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, fighting refers to Ding. Everything is clean and bright when it is clear, and everything is clean and bright when it is covered.
From Tomb-Sweeping Day to 15 days, China traditionally has three grades every five days: "When it is ready, it will begin to blossom; Second, the vole became a quail; I'll see you when I wait for the rainbow. " That is to say, at this time, the white paulownia blooms first, then the happy voles disappear in the shade, and all return to the underground caves, and then the rainbow can be seen in the sky after the rain.
"Twenty-four solar terms": "March Festival" ... At this time, everything is clean and clear. "
"The question of a hundred years old" said: "Everything grows, and it is clean and clear at this time, hence the name Qingming."
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●? Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day is the most solemn festival for ancestor worship of the Chinese nation, and it belongs to a traditional cultural festival for ancestor worship. Tomb-Sweeping Day embodies the national spirit, inherits the sacrificial culture of Chinese civilization, and expresses people's moral feelings of respecting and honoring their ancestors. Grave-sweeping is "grave-sweeping sacrifice", which is called "respecting time" for ancestors. Spring and Autumn Festival has existed since ancient times. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history, which originated from ancient ancestral beliefs and spring sacrifices. According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. According to archaeological excavations, a 10,000-year-old tomb was found at the Qingtang site in Yingde, Guangdong Province, which is the earliest tomb in China, indicating that ancient ancestors had a clear sense of burial behavior and customs thousands of years ago. The custom of "grave-sweeping sacrifice" has a long history, and Qingming "grave-sweeping sacrifice" is the synthesis and sublimation of traditional spring customs. The establishment of the ancient branch calendar provided decisive conditions for the formation of festivals. Ancestor belief and sacrificial culture were important factors in the formation of ancestral worship custom in Qingming Festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day is rich in customs, which can be summarized as two festivals and traditions: one is to respect the ancestors and be cautious to the end; The second is outing and getting close to nature. Tomb-Sweeping Day not only has the theme of sweeping, remembering and remembering, but also has the theme of taking an outing and enjoying the body and mind. The traditional concept of "harmony between man and nature" has been vividly reflected in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Through historical development, Tomb-Sweeping Day has integrated the customs of the Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival in Tang and Song Dynasties, and integrated various folk customs, which has extremely rich cultural connotations.
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●? The difference between Tomb-Sweeping Day and Tomb-Sweeping Day.
The Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi of 1 was determined according to the start time of the last solar term vernal equinox, which was delayed for fifteen days. The fifteenth day after the vernal equinox every year is Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi, but Tomb-Sweeping Day doesn't think so. Tomb-Sweeping Day is set according to a strict system, which is fundamentally different.
Technically, not the same day. We often say Qingming refers to Tomb-Sweeping Day where the climate is warm, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is a legal rest day. Tomb-Sweeping Day has three days, but not every first day in Tomb-Sweeping Day coincides with Tomb-Sweeping Day.
There are three legal days in Tomb-Sweeping Day, so it's hard to say whether Tomb-Sweeping Day's first day is in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a product derived from Tomb-Sweeping Day gas. Tomb-Sweeping Day, as we often say, refers to Tomb-Sweeping Day on holidays, while Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi is the Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi in the traditional 24 solar terms in China, and Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi has the traditional custom of offering sacrifices to grave-sweepers. So Tomb-Sweeping Day is a product derived from Tomb-Sweeping Day gas.
5 Inheritance and innovation. The origin of the Cold Food Festival is in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it has always been respected by people. The Qing Dynasty implemented the calendar reform, and the Cold Food Festival gradually merged with Tomb-Sweeping Day. Therefore, the relationship between Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day is inheritance and innovation.
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What are the climatic characteristics of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
★ Climatic and phenological characteristics of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
★ Climatic characteristics and traditional customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi.
★ The latest introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
★ Dietary Taboos and Traditional Foods in Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2022
★ Introduction to the Origin Story of Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2022
★ What day is Tomb-Sweeping Day every year?
★ Climatic characteristics of vernal equinox season in 2022
★ What is the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
★ What are the climatic characteristics of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
★ How to maintain health in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
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