From these data, we can see how China's economy can move towards high quality.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th: From these data, we can see how China's economy can move towards high-quality Xinhua News Agency reporters Gao Jing and Dai Xiaohe.

The R&D expenditure of enterprises increased by 15.5%, the total number of market players exceeded 1 0.5 billion, and the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation exceeded1100 million kilowatts. In the report card of 2026,5438+0 presented in the government work report, these data are remarkable. At the same time, a series of new arrangements in the report also make people read that China's economy is more innovative, greener and more determined to develop with high quality.

Let the innovation power be more sufficient

At this time, Wang Yaping, a representative of the National People's Congress and astronaut, was on a business trip in space 400 kilometers above the ground. She and her colleagues Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu have been stationed in China Space Station for nearly five months.

Zhang, deputy director of the National Satellite Meteorological Center, praised the progress of space science and technology in China. Last year alone, China carried out more than 50 launches and made new breakthroughs in many technologies.

Relying on innovation is the key to improve the quality of development. The government work report puts forward a series of measures, such as implementing the 10-year plan for basic research, increasing the deduction ratio of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises from 75% to 100%, implementing tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research, starting a number of industrial base transformation projects, and focusing on cultivating "specialized and innovative" enterprises, so as to optimize and upgrade industries, break through supply constraints, consolidate and expand the foundation of the real economy, and outline the road map for innovation-driven development.

To some extent, R&D investment is regarded as an important indicator to measure "innovation". From 20 12 to 202 1, the national R&D expenditure increased from 1.02 trillion yuan to 2.79 trillion yuan, and the proportion of GDP increased from 1.97% to 2.44%.

Speaking of the budget report, China will continue to strictly control the expenditure of the central departments this year, but the investment in education and science and technology will not be cut. Nationally, the expenditure on science and technology increased by 7.2% this year.

At present, the shortage of high-quality technical talents has become one of the "pain points" for the development of some enterprises. Deputy Wang Juanling, vice president of Shanxi Agricultural University, noted that the government work report proposed to continue to carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, and use the unemployment insurance fund of 654.38 billion yuan to support job stability and training, so as to accelerate the cultivation of talents urgently needed for high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

She said that it is necessary to gradually build a talent training system that is compatible with the high-quality development of the industry and has a gradient development, so as to provide talent support for high-quality economic development.

In the future, the "skeleton" of China's manufacturing industry will be stronger, the industrial innovation capability will accelerate the leap from quantity accumulation to quality, from point breakthrough to system capability improvement, and the innovation-driven development will be stronger.

Make development greener

Whether the environment is beautiful or not and the ecology is good or not is related to people's well-being and sustainable development. The government work report proposes to continuously improve the ecological environment and promote green and low-carbon development. On the one hand, deploy and strengthen the comprehensive management of the ecological environment and fight a tough battle against pollution; On the one hand, it is proposed to promote carbon neutrality of peak carbon dioxide emissions in an orderly manner, promote the energy revolution, and build a green manufacturing and service system.

The budget report shows that the central government allocated 30 billion yuan for air pollution prevention and control, an increase of 2.5 billion yuan; Water pollution prevention and control funds were 23.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2 billion yuan; The special funds for key ecological protection, restoration and governance were 654.38+0.7 billion yuan, an increase of 42.9%; Study and establish a national low-carbon transition fund; Improve clean energy support policies

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has achieved a miracle of green development that attracts worldwide attention. In 20021year, the average concentration of fine particles in cities at prefecture level and above decreased by 9. 1%, and the air quality in Beijing reached the standard for the first time, so people enjoyed more fine weather with blue sky and white clouds.

Energy is becoming "green". In the Beijing Winter Olympics, 26 venues in 3 major competition areas realized 100% green power supply. The proportion of clean energy consumption in China increased to 25.5%.

The concept of green consumption is more deeply rooted in people's hearts. In 20021year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles all exceeded 3.5 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.6 times.

To promote green and low-carbon development, it is necessary to strictly control the scale of production capacity of industries with high energy consumption, high emissions and low levels, and at the same time accelerate the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries and move towards the high end of industrial chain and value chain. In the future, the green production lifestyle will accelerate development, and the home we live in will be greener and more beautiful.

Make the market more dynamic.

65.438+0.5 billion market players are an important foundation for the stable operation of the economy. In the face of downward pressure, the government work report released a signal to reduce the burden on enterprises and stimulate market vitality.

-tax reduction and tax refund are carried out simultaneously. Small-scale taxpayers are exempted from value-added tax in stages, and the annual taxable income of small and micro enterprises is halved from 6.5438+0 million yuan to 3 million yuan. It is estimated that the annual tax rebate and tax reduction will be about 2.5 trillion yuan.

—— Reduce the operating costs of enterprises, guide large-scale platform enterprises to reduce fees, further clean up and standardize the fees charged by trade associations, chambers of commerce and intermediaries, and carry out special rectification actions for illegal fees charged by enterprises.

"The new policy focuses on key areas and key links such as manufacturing, small and micro enterprises, and technological innovation, with higher accuracy and will release multiple policy dividends." Deputy Chen Baohua, president of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical, said.

Mobile payment is widely used, and online shopping, online learning and telecommuting have become new ways of working and living. Last year, the online retail sales of physical goods in China accounted for about a quarter of the total retail sales of consumer goods. The development of digital economy has made people's lives more convenient, and it has also given birth to a dynamic new economic format and new model.

How to make the digital economy bigger and stronger? The government work report is specially deployed to promote the development of digital economy. Building digital information infrastructure, promoting the large-scale application of 5G, accelerating the development of industrial Internet, cultivating and expanding the future of digital industries such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, and firmly grasping the new opportunities for the development of digital economy will add new engines to the high-quality development of the economy and create a higher quality of life for the people.

Source: Xinhua News Agency