Which dynasty did Yue Fei belong to?

Yue Fei (a famous anti-gold star and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty) is a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Introduction to Yue Fei:

Yue Fei (1103-1142), a native of tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), was a famous strategist, strategist and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty [1-4] in China history, and was a four-time national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty.

He joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and led Yue Jiajun to fight with 8 Jin Army hundreds of times in more than ten years. Since11met Zong Ze, he was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion". In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.

Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon". He advocated the non-governmental anti-Jin forces and cooperation north of the Yellow River to jointly attack the Jin Army and recover lost territory. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, compassion for subordinates and setting an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death, not tearing down houses, starving to death and not beating prisoners", and the remarks of "shaking mountains is easy, but shaking Yue Jiajun is difficult" are circulated among Jin people, expressing sincere respect for "Yue Jiajun". Yue Fei opposed Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "defending the enemy alone and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated active attack in order to win the struggle against gold. He was the only commander in chief who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals. His immortal poem, "Red Anger over the River Rushing to the Crown", is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages, and later generations have compiled a collection of essays.

The life of the character

Join the army three times

Comic Cover of Yue Fei Biography by People's Fine Arts Publishing House (15)

1 103 (the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty), Yue Fei was born in an ordinary peasant family in tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei West Road (tangyin county, Henan). Legend has it that when Yue Fei was born, there were big birds flying in the room, so his parents named him Fei. [7]?

When he was young, Yue Fei was heavy-eyed, taciturn and often had integrity. I like reading books such as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. [8] Zeng Bai (changed to "Yue Quan Chuan") was a teacher, learned to ride and shoot, and was able to draw the bow left and right. [9] Shortly after Zhou Tong's death, Yue Fei went to pay homage to the grave on the first and fifteenth day of every year. [10] After flying, I worshipped Chen Guang as my teacher and learned the method of sword and gun. His martial arts is "invincible in one county". [1 1] Yue Feisheng has divine power. When you are less than 20 years old, you can bow 300 pounds and open your waist. [ 12]?

1 122 (the fourth year of Xuanhe), Tong Guan and Cai Youbing were defeated by the Khitan, and Liu Ge, an official from Hebei, recruited "warriors" to conquer Liao in Zhengding County, Hebei Province. Yue Fei was called up, and after selection, he was appointed as the captain of the "Death Squad". [13] At the age of 20, Yue Fei began his military career. Thieves, bandits, bandits and bandits made an insurrection in Xiangzhou, and Yue Fei made an excuse to kill them. Yue Fei showed outstanding performance, led hundreds of cavalry, and used the ambush plan to capture two thieves alive. [ 15]?

Yue Fei's father Yue He died this year. He left Liu Ge, left the army and went back to Shang Yin to honor his father. In the sixth year of Xuanhe, floods occurred in Hebei and other roads. The life of the Yue family is very difficult. In order to make a living, Yue Fei went to Pingding Army (Pingding County, Shanxi Province) on Hedong Road to join the army and was demoted to a partial school.

1 125 (the seventh year of Xuanhe), after Jin destroyed Liao, it invaded Song on a large scale. Song Huizong Zen is located in Zhao Huan, the eldest son is Qinzong, and changed to Jingkang the following year. East Road Jin Jun crossed the Yellow River and surrounded Kaifeng. Song Qinzong used Li Gang to guard the capital, but he finally chose peace, offered a lot of gold and silver, and allowed Taiyuan and other three towns and gold to be cut.

Tangyin Yuefei Temple Statue

1 126 (the first year of Jingkang), Qin zong repented and ceded territory, and the two Jin armies met after capturing Taiyuan, and besieged Kaifeng in the south for the second time. At the same time, Qin Zong sent someone to send a wax book, and ordered Zhao Gou, King Kang, to be the marshal of Hebei military forces, recruiting all kinds of military forces for Qin Wang. In Xiangzhou City, Liu Hao, a doctor from Wuyi City, was responsible for recruiting righteous men and routed troops. Yue Fei, who returned to his hometown after the breakout of the Pingding Army, witnessed the killing and enslavement of the people after Jin's invasion. He was indignant and wanted to join the army, but he was worried that his mother was old and his wife and children were weak, so it was difficult to ensure safety in the mutiny. Yao's mother-in-law is a woman who deeply understands the righteousness. She actively encouraged Yue Fei to "serve the country from the army" [17], and tattooed the words "serve the country faithfully" on her back as her motto. [18] Yue Fei remembered his mother's teachings, reluctantly bid farewell to his relatives and joined the front line against gold. [ 19][20][2 1]?

make one's first appearance

In the winter of the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty, on the first day of December, Zhao Gou, King Kang, went to Xiangzhou to open the Marshal's Office of Hebei Military Forces. Yue Fei, together with Liu Hao and his men, was placed under the jurisdiction of Marshal House. [22-23]? Liu Hao is the commander-in-chief of Marshal's Office. [24] Zhao Gou ordered him to go south to Zhuozhou (northwest of Xunxian County, Henan Province) and slide to the direction of the state to help the suspected soldiers in Kaifeng, while he led the Marshal House to the Daming House in the north. [25]?

Anti-gold situation map

Under the command of Liu Hao, Yue Fei took a cavalry team of 300 people to Guli for reconnaissance. He met the nomads from the Imperial Forest, flew to kill the enemy, and repelled the nomads from entering the city. [26] In the encounter of Nanzhuang Prefecture, Yue Fei bravely took the lead and defeated Jin Jun by a hundred riders. [27] After two small battles, Yue Fei's bravery and martial arts were fully revealed.

Liu Hao's army crossing the Yellow River to Zhuozhou was blocked, so he had to follow Marshal Fu's troops northward. [28] At this time, Lieutenant Zong Ze also arrived at Daming. Zhao Gou refused to accept Zong Ze's rescue of Kaifeng, and continued to move to Dongping House (southwest of Dongping County, Shandong Province) with Wang Boyan, only bringing Zong Ze's 10,000 troops to help Kaifeng. Yue Fei was attached to Zongze with Liu Hao's department, which was the first time that he became a department in Zong Ze. [32-33] Ze led his troops into Kaidefu (Puyang, Henan) and fought 13 with 8 Jin Jun, winning every battle. Yue Fei fought bravely and fought in Xiuwulang with military exploits. [34-36]?

1 127 (the second year of Jingkang) In February, Yue Fei moved to Cao Zhou (west of Dingtao County, Shandong Province) with the army. He took the lead and went straight through the enemy lines. Song Jun defeated 8 jin j in the melee with a razor blade and ran for dozens of miles. Yue Fei was moved by Wu Ichiro because of his merits. [37] After 2,000 soldiers and horses were stationed in Guangji Army (Dingtao County, Shandong Province), Berlin Town, Dingtao County [38], Marshal Fu ordered him to change to Huang Qian Shan and no longer let him command this army. [39-4 1] At this time, Huang Qianshan was in command of 36,000 troops, but he only knew how to preserve his strength, so that Zong Ze, who had only 25,000 people, was left alone. Although Zong Ze has won some victories, the team has also suffered a lot of losses, and it is hard to hurt the vitality of 8 Jin Army.

In April of that year, 8 Jin Army withdrew from the ransacked Bianjing City and went north with gold and silk treasures. More than 3,000 people, including Emperor Hui Zong, Emperor Qinzong, members of the royal family, secret ministers and Bai Gong, were arrested. In this way, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, which is called "the shame of Jingkang" in history.

On the first day of May, Zhao Gou, King Kang, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and became Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty. Although Zhao Gou took Li Gang, a famous minister of the Anti-Japanese War School, as the left, he still attached importance to the capitulators Huang Qian Shan, Wang Boyan and others. Zhao Gou adopted Huang Qian Shan's policy of avoiding war and moving south, preparing to "make a fortune" and retreat to Chang 'an, Xiangyang and Yangzhou. At that time, 25-year-old Yue Fei learned this news, [42] regardless of the low official position, went to Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong to "write a thousand words", which is a bit of a cloud:

Your majesty boarded the treasure, and the country has a master, which is enough to defeat the enemy. And Qin Wang's teacher's day set, the other party said I was weak, so I had to take advantage of it. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan can't recover from the imperial edict, and it is not necessarily the hope of the Central Plains to go south day by day. I hope your majesty will take advantage of the enemy's hole to lead the six armies north, so that the soldiers will be angry and the Central Plains will be restored. [43]?

However, all he got was the eight-character comment "I exceeded my authority and said it was inappropriate", and he was dismissed from the military post and army and expelled from the military camp. [44-45]?

Yue Fei's determination to resist gold has not wavered. 1 127 August (the first year of jianyan in the southern song dynasty), yue Fei crossed the river and went to Daming mansion in Beijing, the front line of anti-Jin. Recommended by Zhao Jiuling, the zhaofu ambassador of Hebei West Road, [46] met Zhang Suo, the zhaofu ambassador who was "buzzing" at that time and was recruiting talents to resist gold. This is his fourth time to join the army. Zhang learned of Yue Fei's experience and was very sympathetic, leaving him with a "pre-order account" [47]. Because of Yue Fei's excellent knowledge and martial arts, Zhang finally decided to promote him. First, he was promoted to command, then to control, and was transferred to the subordinates of the famous Wang Yan. [48-49]?

However, in order to make peace with the Jin people, Emperor Huang and Emperor Wang deliberately suppressed the anti-Jin forces in North Korea: first, Li Gang, who insisted on anti-Jin, was ousted, then he was demoted to Lingnan for impeaching Huang Qian Shan that year, and finally he died in relegation. Wang Yan and Yue Fei, who were sent by Zhang to recover Weizhou and other places, were also left alone because of the cancellation of the Zhaofu Department of Hebei West Road.

Wang Yan was stationed in Shimen Mountain, Xinxiang County, Weizhou, surrounded by the gathering of 8 Jin Army, so he played carefully. Yue Fei was a little green and accused Wang Yan of being timid: "The second emperor is dusty, and the thief is based on the river. Courtiers should clear the way to meet Yu. Today, we don't make a quick decision, but wait and see. Do you really want to be a thief? " Lead his men to fight without authorization and capture Xinxiang county. 8 8 Jin Jun mistakenly thought that Wang Yan and Yue Feijun were the main forces, so he dispatched troops and gathered in Xinxiang to prepare for a decisive battle with Song Jun. Only 7,000 Wang and Yue armies were besieged by Jin Jun and broke up in the breakout. Disagreement with Wang Yan, Yue Fei led his troops to Taihang Mountain, during which he attacked Jin Jun several times, captured Jin Tuoba Wuye alive, stabbed his sworn enemy, Black Wind King, and forced Jin people to retreat temporarily. [50-52]?

[ 19][2 1][53]?

Back to Zong Ze.

Statue of Zong Ze

After Li Gang's strike, Zong Ze, who stayed in Kaifeng, Tokyo, actually became the central figure in the War of Resistance Against Gold. Zong Ze has established extensive contacts with the folk spontaneous anti-gold armed forces in the north, incorporated an army of millions of people, and accumulated enough food and grass for half a year. Ze appointed Wang Yan as "the army in charge of the two rivers", and Wang Yan sent Yue Fei and his men to "go to Rong and Guan". [55-56] Yue Fei and Wang Yan were at their wit's end and decided to take Wu to Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo to accept the leadership again. [57] Zong Ze cherishes Yue Fei's talent, sympathizes with his patriotism, forgives Yue Fei for violating military discipline (referring to leading a team away from Wang Yanzhi) and staying in the camp at his disposal.

In December (1128 65438+10), the Jin army invaded the south on a large scale and invaded Sishui Pass in Mengzhou. [58] Zong Ze sent Yue Fei as the messenger of Tai Sui Bai, asking him to lead five hundred cavalry to scout. Yue Fei defeated Jin Jun in Sishuiguan area. After the triumph, he was appointed commander-in-chief by Zong Ze, and soon he was promoted to controller. [59]?

In the first year of Jianyan's winter solstice and the second year of Jianyan's spring (1 128), the soldiers of Jin were divided into three roads, and the Song and Jin armies launched a fierce tug-of-war in Kaifeng Prefecture and its surrounding counties in Tokyo. Zongze stayed in Tokyo. Although he was attacked from all sides, he calmly dispatched troops and deployed battles, which made it impossible for 8 Jin Army to capture Kaifeng. In the first month, Kaifeng citizens even decorated themselves with lanterns as in the past. Yue Fei fought in Qiancheng County, Heilongtan, Guanqiao and other places near Huazhou City, with outstanding performance and considerable military achievements. [60] One day, Zong Ze summoned Yue Fei and handed him a battle plan. He said, "You are brave and talented, although you can't beat the ancient generals. However, a good field battle is not an ancient law. Today, being a general is ok, this is not everything. " Fei replied: "The important thing for a strategist is to win by surprise and be unpredictable." After the battle, the usual art of war, wonderful operation, single-minded heart. "These words finally let Zong Ze nodded. [6 1-62]?

Two years after April, the weather began to get hot, 8 Jin Army retreated, and Zong Ze prepared for the Northern Expedition. On orders from Zong Ze, Wang Yan's Eight-character Army set out for Sliding State. Ma Kuo, the leader of Wumashan, also came to Tokyo with a letter from Wang Zhaozhen. Wang, Ma and others made plans for the Northern Expedition. By the end of June this year, Zong Ze had written 24 memorials about the restoration plan, but he never got the support of Emperor Gaozong. Zong Ze, who was nearly 70 years old, couldn't support it any longer, and gangrene broke out in his back. He died in early July with a grudge, and he was still shouting, "Cross the river! Cross the river! Cross the river! " [ 19][2 1]?

Kaifeng gives up its defense

After Zong Ze's death, Du Chong succeeded Tokyo to stay. This man is "cruel and easy to kill, but shorter than strategy [63]", ignoring Zong Ze's plan before his death, and the Northern Expedition ended in failure. [64]?

Portrait of Yue Fei

1 128 (the second year of jianyan) In August, 8 Jin Army invaded south again. Once, Yue Fei was ordered to be stationed in Zhuludu, and defeated Jin Jun with the plan of suspicious soldiers, and turned to Wu Lang because of his merits. [66]?

1 129 (the third year of jianyan) In the first month, Yue Fei returned to Kaifeng from Xijing, Henan Province, the mansion guarding the imperial tomb of the Northern Song Dynasty, on the orders of Liu Shou in Tokyo. Hearing this, Du Chong was furious and ordered the general guarding the city and Wang Shanfei to attack. At that time, Wang Shan was stationed in the east of the city, Zhang Yong was stationed in the south of the city, and Yue Fei, Sang Zhong and Li Bao were stationed in the west of the city. They were all responsible for guarding the capital. Fei did not want to kill each other and declined politely, but Du Chong threatened a military solution and ordered Fei to send troops. Fei used to learn from Wang Yan without authorization, so he could not disobey orders and had to go to war. In the battle of Nanxun Gate, 800 people repelled tens of thousands of people from Zhang and Wang, and he became an outstanding martial doctor. [67-7 1] Du Chong sent Marco and others to pursue Zhang and Wang, but they were all defeated. Wang Shan attacked Huaining, but Zhang Yong refused, and led the army away. After that, he became a wanderer and was finally surrendered by Yue Fei. Since the beginning of spring, Fei and Wang Shan have fought many times. Wang Shan led his troops to flee from east to west and finally lost. Fei took refuge in Wu Lvlu and Wu De, a doctor, and was appointed as the secretariat of Yingzhou. [72-74]?

Jin Jun, who invaded the south in August last year, successively captured Xuzhou, Huaiyang and Sizhou and attacked Yangzhou in the first month of last year. On the third day of February, Song Gaozong, who moved south to Yangzhou, got the news that Jin Jun had captured Tianchang Army (Anhui Tianchang), panicked and fled to Hangzhou. In May, Miao and Liu Bingbian were pacified and moved to Jiankang. Just as Emperor Gaozong moved the capital to Jiankang, Du Chong left Kaifeng for Jiankang in the name of "diligent king".

In late June, Yue Fei had just returned to Kaifeng when he received an order from Du Chong to retreat from the south. Fly to the bitter advice: "The size of the original place cannot be abandoned. Today, that's enough. This place is not mine. If I want to take it back one day, I have to donate hundreds of thousands. " Are you listening or not? Helpless flight, he had to lead the army south. [75] Kaifeng subsequently fell in February of the following year. [ 19][20][53]?

pull out

The emperor did not punish Du Chong for giving up Kaifeng, but ordered him to take charge of the defense of the Yangtze River and was promoted to the right. [76-77] After a short stay in Jiankang, Emperor Gaozong returned to Hangzhou and sent a special envoy to Du Shiliang to take this letter to Marshal Jin Ying. [78-79]?

The Image of Yue Fei in Four Generals of Zhongxing by Liu Song in Songnian

This humiliating letter did not win the pity of the gold people. 11In the autumn of 29, the Jin army invaded south in many ways. Hong Yan Tarts Lazy (Han Mingchang) led his troops to attack Huainan, and Hong Yan Wu Shu (Han Bi) led his troops to attack Jiangnan directly, and went straight to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) where Zhao Gou was located, in order to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty in one fell swoop and occupy the whole territory of the Song Dynasty.

1 1 At the beginning of the month, Wu Shu occupied the counties on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Jin Jun marched eastward along the north bank of the Yangtze River, and Li attacked the Wujiang River, less than a hundred miles away from Jiankang. Du Chong reported to the imperial court "Du Shi's conception of stone-picking defense", but he lived in seclusion and was not prepared. Yue Fei entered Du Chong's bedroom pavilion and repeatedly urged her to have a runny nose, but to no avail. [8 1]?

After Du heard the news of 8 8 Jin J crossing the river, all of them, such as Pai, Yue Fei and others, took 20,000 men with ties to Majiadu, and sent 13,000 people from Xie Wang to coordinate. Cui Chen led the army into battle, and the flying army went to the right to meet the army horse. Wang Xie fled without fighting. Cui Chen died, all the generals were defeated, and the whole army retreated to Zhongshan in the northeast of health. Du Chong gave up Jiankang and fled to Zhou Zhen, where he soon lost his money. The decline of health. [82-86]?

After the Majiadu War, Yue Fei decided to leave Du Chong and go to the rear alone. [87] When Yue Fei had defectors under his command, he flew to them and made a big speech. The foot soldiers were moved and willing to fight with them. When Du Chong defected, Song Jun would be cut to pieces. Some northern generals in the defeated army don't want to fight any more. They want to elect Yue Fei as commander-in-chief and invest in gold together. Yue Fei pretended to answer, took advantage of it, and took several close friends to fight with it, losing dozens of people in a row; Fei gave a serious admonition to all the troops, and all the troops were completely convinced and had firm morale. [88-89]?

After Wu Shu occupied Jiankang House, he was leading his troops to catch up with Song Gaozong. Gaozong fled from Yuezhou to Mingzhou, and then took refuge at sea by boat from Mingzhou.

Anti-gold map

Hong Yan and Wu Shu marched into Jiankang, and successively captured Lishui, Guangde, Anji and Huzhou, and directly took Hangzhou, with Yue Fei leading the troops behind, waiting for an opportunity to give him a good beating. Yue Fei sent thousands of soldiers to attack Liyang at night and successfully conquered Liyang County occupied by the Jin Army. Fei personally led the way to Guangde and won all six wars. In Zhongcun, where the troops stationed by the Guangde Army ran out of rations, the soldiers were hungry, but did not dare to disturb the people. [90-95]?

1 130 (four years of jianyan) in early spring, Yixing was being harassed by the defeated army. The county magistrate invited Yue Fei to Yixing and said, "There is grain in the county, which can support 10 thousand sergeants for ten years!" " [96] In February, he flew to Yixing and lived in Zhang Zhu Town. [97-98] In Guangde and Yixing, a group of contracted troops in Hebei and Hedong, which were forcibly recruited by Jin Jun due to political chaos, were recruited as bandits in the local area. Fei did not discriminate against them or mistreat them. The puppet troops all said, "This is Grandpa Yue's army." Fight for surrender. [99] The people of Yixing are very grateful for being brave and loving the people as themselves. They said, "It is easy for my parents to give birth to me, but it is also difficult for the public to protect me." [ 100- 103]?

In February, Jin Jun set sail for the sea, chasing the emperor for three hundred miles. On the pretext that "searching the mountains and patrolling the sea is finished", Wu Shu's soldiers burned and looted in cities such as Mingzhou and Lin 'an, carrying all the looted gold and silver treasures, and went neck and neck north from the Grand Canal via Xiuzhou (Jiaxing, Zhejiang) and Pingjiang (Suzhou, Jiangsu). When passing through Changzhou, Yue Fei led the army to intercept from Yixing. After the Fourth World War, we all succeeded, and captured 1 1 individuals, including Jurchen, Wan Jiazhen and young master Yan Zi. After the Changzhou Interception War, Fei got the imperial edict for the first time, and ordered him to cooperate with Zhenjiang Han Shizhong to attack 8 Jin Army from the left, waiting for an opportunity to recover. [ 104- 107]?

8 jin j in waterway stalemate with Han Shizhong for 40 days, trapped in Huang Tiandang, because of the advice of the spies to enter the river. On land, Yue Fei won the first battle in Qingshui Pavilion, 30 miles south of Jiankang, on April 25th, and the nomads lay dead 15 miles. [ 108]?

At the beginning of May, Fei camped in Niutoushan, south of Jiankang, and led a 100-person death squad to harass Jin Jun at night, causing great casualties. [109] Wu Shu is going to give up Jiankang, killing and destroying it in the city first, and then crossing the river from Jingan Town (also known as Longwan) in the northwest of Jiankang to Xuanhua Town in the north bank. [110-11] Three hundred flying horses and two thousand infantry rushed down Niutou Mountain, defeated the 8 Jin Army and entered the new town. Chase to Jing' an and annihilate the 8 Jin Army before crossing the river. Jiankang was recovered. [ 1 12- 1 14]?

The campaign of Jiankang lasted for half a month. YueJiaJun "worry-free three thousand", captured more than 20 officers. This is Yue Jiajun's first brilliant victory. [ 1 15]?

In April of that year, Yue Fei was the commander-in-chief of the right army and Zhang Jun, the commander-in-chief of Jiangdong in western Zhejiang. [116-117] After Fei recovered Jiankang, Zhang Jun sent Fei to Raozhou to guard the east and west roads in the south of the Yangtze River. But Fei attaches great importance to the strategic significance of protecting health. [1 18] In late May, Yue Fei personally escorted prisoners of war to Yuezhou and met Song Gaozong Zhao Gou for the first time in his life. He said to the court: "Health is the key, so we should choose soldiers to stick to it. In my opinion, when a thief crosses the river, he must go to Zhejiang first, and Jiangdong and the West are not to mention. I am also afraid that heavy troops will cut off his posterior route, and he will not do whatever he wants. I am eager to help the soldiers defend the Huaihe River and protect the heart of the abdomen. " Emperor read Fei's letter and believed it, so he changed Zhang Jun's original proposal and gave Fei a gold belt, saddle and other things. [ 1 19- 120]?

On June 15, Yue Fei returned to Yixing and wrote an inscription at Zhang Danian's home: Near the Central Plains, the golden thief drives the dragon ... (see: Wuyue Temple Alliance) [19][20][53]?

Six Counties Returning to Song Dynasty

From the first year of Shaoxing to the third year (11-1133), Yue Fei successively put down the rebellion of Li Cheng,,,, and, and was promoted to the military system. Song Gaozong put a flag on the imperial book "Zhongjing Yuefei", and later transferred Niu Hao, Dong Xian and Li to Yuegujun, expanding the troops. [ 12 1- 124]?

11In the spring of 34 (Shaoxing four years), Yue Fei appeared in "Begging for the Recovery of Xiangyang Miscellaneous Son" and put forward the idea of recovering six Xiangyang counties (Xiangyang Fu, Ying, Sui, Tang, Deng and Xinyang Army) trapped in the puppet regime, and said that "the restoration of the Central Plains is the basic." The throne was approved by the imperial court, but Emperor Gaozong specially stipulated that Yue Jiajun could not be called "dispatch troops's Northern Expedition or Recovering Bianjing" and could only recover six counties.

After the Yancheng War, Jin people were unwilling to fail. On July 14th, Wu Shu led 100,000 infantry and 30,000 cavalry to attack Yingchang. Wang Gui and Yue Yun were at war with 8 Jin Army in Yingcheng West. Yue Yun led 800 cavalry frontal attack, infantry divided into left and right wings to resist 8 jin j cavalry. In the Battle of Yingchang, Yue Jiajun killed "people are blood, horses are blood horses" [165], defeated 8 Jin Jun, beheaded 5,000 Jin Jun, captured 2,000 foot soldiers, captured 78 generals and won 3,000 war horses. [ 166- 168]?

Wu Shu returned to Kaifeng, and successive defeats made him lament: "I have never been so depressed since the Northern Expedition!" Han Chang, the general of 8 Jin Army, refused to fight again, and sent emissaries to see Yue Fei surrender. [169] Yue Fei was encouraged by the frequent news reports from the north and south of the Yangtze River. He said to his subordinates, "This time, you will kill the Golden Man to Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an, Jilin), and you will drink with all the princes! " [ 170- 17 1]?

Yue Jiajun advanced across the board and surrounded Kaifeng. On July 8/KLOC-0, Zhang Xian, Xu Qing and Shan Li led the main force from Linying County to the northeast, and defeated the 5,000 pursuit of 8 Jin Army 15. [172] At the same time, Wang Gui sent troops from Yingchang Prefecture, and Niu Hao also led Zuo Jun to March.

In forty-five years, Wu Shu stationed 100,000 troops in Zhuxian Town, southwest of Kaifeng, hoping to fight back again. Yue Jiajun went north and camped in Weishi County, 45 Song Li away from Zhuxian Town, as a "winning place" [173]. Yue Jiajun's outpost 500 fighters arrived in Zhuxian Town. When the two sides confronted each other, the whole army fled. [174] Finally, there was only one road left in Wu Shu, giving up Kaifeng and preparing to cross the river.

(See: Yue Fei's Fourth Northern Expedition)

Ten years of work and waste

Yue Fengfei's Record of Ban Zhao (Liu Guohui)

When Wu Shu wanted to cross the Yellow River, a Thai student in the Northern Song Dynasty asked to attend and said to Wu Shu, "Don't leave, Prince! The capital can be defended! Yue Shaobao retired! " Wu Shu quickly asked, "Yue Shaobao led 500 riders to defeat our army100000 elite soldiers, and Beijing is waiting for him day and night at home and abroad. What are you defending? " Tai student said, "Otherwise, since ancient times, although there is no powerful minister, generals can make contributions to others!" " From a stupid point of view, Yue Shao can't avoid disaster. How can he succeed? " [ 152]?

Remind by this person, Wu Shu decided not to cross the river for the time being. Qin Gui had already planned Yue Fei's withdrawal in the dark. An important step they planned was to let Zhang Jun return to Shouchun from Bozhou, and ordered Han Shizhong to hold Huaidong and not to move on. Liu Kun stationed in Shunchang was transferred to Jiangnan Taiping House and so on. These are all to make Yue Fei in a helpless situation. At the moment when Yancheng Victory was reported to the imperial court, Qin Gui colluded with Zhang Jun and Yang Yizhong, instigating and abetting the admonisher Luo Ruzhen to show mercy to the emperor, saying, "Serenade, the people are trapped in the country. If Yuemou goes deep, there will be no danger. May your majesty send a letter to order classes. "

The emperor then wrote a letter and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops.

Yue Fei received such an absurd order and wept bitterly: "Ten years of hard work was in vain! [179] "However, under the high pressure of the imperial court, Yue Fei had to order the troops to move. [180] When people heard the news, they stopped in front of Yue Fei's horse, crying and saying that they were afraid of being retaliated by Jin Bing: "I'll wear incense pots and transport grain and grass to see the loyalist, and the Jin people know. "xianggong" has gone, and my generation has no class. " Yue Fei had no choice but to show the imperial edict to everyone with tears in his eyes and said, "I can't stay here without permission." So the crying alarmed Shan Ye. When the army retreated to Caizhou, the local people demanded to act with the army. Yue Fei finally decided to stay in the army for five days to cover the local people's migration to Han Xiang. [18 1] The army moved to Ezhou, and Yue Fei went to Lin 'an to hold court. North loyalist can't hear, Wu Shu back to Kaifengfu, the whole army was crushed, and the Yuzhou area recovered by Song Jun was captured. Yue Fei learned the bad news on his way to class and couldn't help sighing: "Once all counties are closed! The country is difficult to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! [47]"

Yue Fei returned to North Korea, no longer boasting as before, but repeatedly begged the court to dismiss him and return to live in other places. Emperor Gaozong did not allow it on the grounds that "there was no rest time [182]".

1 14 1 year in the first month (the 11th year of Shaoxing), Hong Yan Wu Shu led the army south again. In February, Yue Fei led the troops to help Huaixi for the third time. This is also his last time to participate in the anti-gold campaign. [ 19][2 1][53]?

singular injustice through the ages

Statue of Wang Yue Temple in Hangzhou

In AD114/year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), the State of Jin was ready to make peace with the Song Dynasty again when it was unable to conquer the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Ting took the opportunity to suppress the heavily armed generals, especially Yue Fei and Han Shizhong who insisted on resisting gold. Hong Yan Wu Shu said in a letter to Qin Gui that "Yue Fei will be killed, and then peace can be achieved". [ 183- 184]?

In April, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong and Yue Fei will be transferred from the army to serve in the Privy Council in Lin 'an.

In May, when Zhang Jun and Yue Fei visited the army in Han Shizhong, Chuzhou, they secretly persuaded Yue Fei to divide their troops together, but they were seriously rejected by Fei. Trying to frame Han Shizhong again, Fei saved Han. [186] After returning to the DPRK, Yue Fei was impeached by cronies, Luo Ruzhen and others, slandering Yue Fei for aiding Huaixi to "stay behind", advocating "abandoning (Chuzhou)" and demanding that Yue Fei be dismissed as assistant minister. ? On August 9th, Yue Fei was dismissed from the post of Deputy Special Envoy of Parliament and was awarded the post of "Longevity Ambassador" [188- 189]. He flew back to the former residence of Lushan Mountain in Jiangzhou.

History book evaluation

National hero Yue Fei (Fuquan)

"Hubei Transshipment Temple": "It has been 30 years since its death, and its legacy is still strong. People all over the country will never forget it. Painted face worshippers, ten rooms and nine rooms. "

"Advice": "People say that ZTE takes the lead."

The Biography of Yue Fei in the History of Song Dynasty: "Since the Western Han Dynasty, if Han, Peng, Jiang and Guan are generals, there are many people in the generation, and it is rare for a generation to ask them to be like Song. According to the history books, Guan Yunchang was familiar with the study of Zuo Shi in the Spring and Autumn Period, but he had never seen his articles. Flying to the Northern Expedition, the army arrived in Zhuxian Town of the Capital of Song Dynasty, and there was a letter for the troops. Advice comes from the heart, which really has the wind of Zhu Gekongming. Soldiers died at the hands of Qin Gui. Gaifei and Ji are not in harmony, so that if the princess succeeds, she can recover the revenge of gold and the shame of Song Dynasty. If you succeed, you will fly to death. Yesterday, Liu and Song killed Tan Daoji and Dao Ji went to prison. He said angrily, "You will destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li!" The emperor forbeared to abandon the original, so forbeared to kill the fly, alas! Alas! "

Historical evaluation

Song Xiaozong: "Zhang (Jun) and Han (Shi Zhong) are far behind the Qing family in discipline and tactics. Your family is wronged, I know, and the whole world knows it. " [208]?

Wen Tianxiang: "Mr Yue, I'm Lu Shang of the Song Dynasty. The achievements of making contributions are recorded in the history books. After thousands of years, if you see their life. As for the brushwork, if the clouds and cranes travel in the sky and the crowds play in the sea, it is particularly obvious that the dry city is chosen, which is also the length of writing. Who can match in my world? "

Zhu Yuanzhang: "Pure and unyielding, books are like people."

Sun Yat-sen: "The soul of Yue Fei is the spiritual representative of the Chinese nation, namely soul of china."

artistic attainments

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Poetry and prose

Yuefei's poems included in Wang E Collection near Jinwan include Ticuiyan Temple, Sending Floating Pictures to the Sea, Xiao Zhongshan's Ci, Last Night's Cold Can't Stop Singing, Wuyue Temple Alliance, Jinsha Temple Wall in Guangde County and Qiyang Temple in Yongzhou. Song Zhao and Shi Bing Retreat also collected Yue Fei's quatrains "Inscription on the Wall of Nishi Temple". The word "Man Jiang is angry and rushing to the crown" was recorded in Zang and Helu at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and has been widely read since the Ming Dynasty. In addition, Yue Fei's poems have also been handed down, such as My Thoughts on Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower, Cuiwei Pavilion in Chizhou, Zhang Wan's Notes, Huayan Temple in Jingshi, Song Shu of Bao Dao to General Wu's Southbound Journey, Tu Ma Gang's Topic, and Long Ju Temple in Poyang, etc.

calligraphy

Yue Fei Calligraphy (1 1)

Although Yue Fei was born in the military, he received a good traditional education from China, was diligent and knowledgeable. Calligraphy is characterized by lines like grass, carefree and dripping, vigorous and powerful, vivid in charm, rigorous in composition, precise in meaning, strong and unyielding, with its own clean and honest air and quite literati temperament. Handed down from ancient times, there are Xie Tiao's poems, examples before and after, and ancient battlefield articles.