Who is Nalan Rong?

See: Nalan Xingde

Introduction:

Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685): a poet in Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Chengde, avoiding the prince and keeping it as a taboo; The word Rong Ruo (Nalan Rong Ruo) was born in Lengga Mountain and was born in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. Pearl, the eldest son of college students, grew up in Beijing.

Good at riding and shooting, good at reading. A hundred schools of thought contend, know everything about classics and history, are familiar with traditional academic culture, and are especially good at lyrics. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), he was a scholar, and was awarded the third-class bodyguard of Gan Qingmen, and later moved to the first class. He traveled north and south with his entourage, and sent envoys to Sauron (Heilongjiang River Basin) to inspect the Russian invasion of northeast China. Kangxi died of a sudden illness in twenty-four years, at the age of thirty-one.

Ci is good at short poems, full of sentimental sentiment, and occasionally bold works. You can also write poems. There is a chronicle. The word set is called Nalan words, and there is a single book. Together with Xu, since the Tang Dynasty, he said that all the classics are Tong Zhi Tang Jing Jie.

Detailed introduction:

Nalan Xingde was born in Beijing on December 12th in the 11th year of Shunzhi (A.D.1655,65438+1October, 19). His father was the Pearl of the Prime Minister when Emperor Kangxi was in power, and his mother felt that Roche was the fifth daughter of Prince Archie of England, and Mrs. Yipin was ordered to be executed. His family, Nalan's, belonged to Huang Zhengqi, and was one of the eight surnames of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, and was later called Yehenala's. Nalan Xingde's great-grandfather was named Jin Taishi, whose real name was Ye Baylor, and his younger sister Meng Gu. In the 16th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Nalan Xingde married Nurhachi and gave birth to Prince Huang Taiji. Since then, the Nalan family has a very close relationship with the royal family. Therefore, it can be said that Nalan Xingde was arranged by fate into the family of emperors and nobles when he was born, and his life was doomed to be colorful. However, perhaps it is nature's trick, and Nalanxingde is just "although it is full of prosperity, it is not too restrained." Nothing is difficult in the world, only care about wealth, wealth and poverty. Being in the halls and mansions, I often think of mountains, rivers, fish and birds. "

Nalanxingde was originally named Chengde, and later it was a taboo prince and changed to Chengde. His name is Rong Ruo and he was born in Lengga Mountain. He is young and promising. He is skilled in poetry and prose, good at riding and shooting, and versatile in civil and military affairs. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), at the age of 22, he participated in palace examination, won the seventh place in the second prize and won a scholarship. However, he didn't become the Jishi Shu of imperial academy, but was appreciated by the emperor and stayed with him. He was awarded the rank of third-class bodyguard, followed by first-class military attache. In other people's eyes, this kind of "imperial grace" is a good opportunity to climb high and look far, but Nalan Xingde's literati temperament and yearning for China culture are quite different from this kind of martial arts, and he is impressed by his weak family background.

In terms of making friends, the most prominent feature of Nalan Xingde is that his friends are all "handsome and different from the world at one time, and it is said that the world is difficult to get along with at one time". These unpopular people are mostly Han literati in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Gu Zhenguan, Yan, Zhu Yizun, Jiang. Nalan Xingde is very sincere to his friends, not only generously helping the poor, but also respecting their character and talents, just like the 3,000 diners in Ping Yuanjun. At that time, celebrities gathered together and talented people came forth in large numbers, which made his residence Lvshuige famous as an elegant collection of literati and poets, and objectively promoted the cultural prosperity of Kanggan (now the former residence of Soong Ching Ling, Bourne Pavilion). The reason is that Nalan Xingde can learn the knowledge of China culture that he admired from Han intellectuals to a certain extent. More importantly, he has his own lofty ideals and noble personality, which obviously makes his actions deviate from the mainstream of society, thus becoming a research hotspot for future generations.

In the aspect of marriage and love, Nalan Xingde is affectionate but not promiscuous, and hurt but not heartless, so love has become a great source of his poetry creation. 1674, when Nalan Xingde was twenty years old, he married the daughter of Lu Xingzu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. It was the eighteenth year of Lu's life, and he was "born in Yongfu, with a dignified sex". After the marriage, the two husband and wife are loving and affectionate. But only three years later, Lu died of a postpartum cold, which brought great pain to Nalan Xingde. Since then, "there are many lamentations, and the hatred of bosom friends is especially deep." Although he later married the official surname and was accompanied by his deputy wife Yan, the shadow of his dead wife could not disappear from his life. Some scholars even think that the style of Nalan Ci has changed. It is worth mentioning that when Nalan Xingde was 30 years old, she accepted Shen Wan, a talented woman in the south of the Yangtze River, with the help of her good friend Gu Zhenguan. Shen Wan, whose real name is Yu Chan, is a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, and is the author of Choosing Dream Ci. Concentrate on mourning the work "Abundant God Does Not Reduce Husband". Unfortunately, after a year together with Nalanxingde, Nalanxingde passed away, and this short-lived love ended in tragedy. As a generation of romantic talents, Nalan Xingde's love life has been talked about by later generations, and there are also various rumors of catching shadows. The most rumored is that his cousin entered the palace, but there is no way to verify it.

Nalan Xingde died on May 30th in the 24th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1 July 6851) at the age of 3 1. Seven days before his death, he gave a banquet in the Dew Pavilion (now in front of the south building of Soong Ching Ling's former residence) to "gather celebrities from the north and the south and chant the double trees in the atrium", but he didn't expect that this night's flower picking would be his swan song.

Although Nalan Xingde only had a short life of 3 1 year, he was one of the famous poets in Qing Dynasty. At that time, when Ci was flourishing, he was known as the "three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty" together with Chen Weisong, the representative of Yangxian School, and Zhu Yizun, the head of Zhexi School. But in contrast, Nalan Xingde is a Manchu dignitary who has just entered the customs. It is amazing that he can master and use Chinese culture so profoundly.

There are 348 poems (342 stories) about Nalan Xingde, which involve love and friendship, frontier fortress in the south of the Yangtze River, chanting things and history, and miscellaneous feelings. Although he has rich experience as a writer, the number of his poems is small, and his vision is not wide, but his poems are charming because of emotion, and Nalan Xingde is a very real person, so his poems are excellent at that time and later generations, and are highly respected. Wang Guowei, a famous scholar in modern times, spoke highly of him: "Nalan Rong Ruo looks at things with the eyes of nature and expresses his feelings with the tongue of nature. It's been like this since I first entered the Central Plains and didn't get infected with Han culture. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person. " Kuang Zhouyi also praised him as "the first hand at the beginning of the country" in HSBC Thorn.

Nalan Xingde's Ci has been accepted as a side hat and drinking water, and later generations often call it Nalan Ci. Looking at Nalan Xingde's ci style, it is fresh and beautiful, sad and stubborn, quite close to the late Tang Dynasty. And he himself appreciates Li Yu very much. He once said: "the words between flowers, such as ancient jade, are expensive and not applicable;" Song Ci is applicable and of low value, and Li Houzhu has its beauty at the same time, which is even more confusing. "

Nalan Xingde, Rong Ruo, the eldest son of Mingzhu, was born in Huangzheng Banner of Manchuria on December 12th, 11th year of Shunzhi (1655 19). Formerly known as Cheng De, it was renamed Xingde because it avoided the Crown Prince Yin Yong (nicknamed Prudential). Born in the twelfth lunar month, he was called Donglang when he was a child. Nalan Xingde has a gift since he was a child, and he never forgets to read. He learned to ride and shoot when he was a few years old, and entered imperial academy at the age of 17. He was appreciated by Xu, who proposed a toast to imperial academy and recommended it to his younger brother Xu, a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of does. Nalan Xingde 18 years old took the township entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination in Shuntianfu. 65,438+09 years old, preparing to take the final exam, but unable to take the palace exam due to illness. In the next few years, he studied harder and worshipped Xu as a teacher. Under the guidance of a famous teacher, in two years, he presided over the compilation of a 1792 volume of "Confucian Collection-Tongzhitang Jingjie", which was appreciated by the emperor and laid the foundation for future development. He also recorded what he saw and heard in the process of studying the history of Confucian classics, and compiled a four-volume Miscellaneous Collection of Lushuiting in three or four years, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature, textual research and other aspects. It shows his extensive knowledge base and various hobbies.

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When Nalan Xingde was 22 years old, he took the Jinshi exam again and got the seventh place in Dimethyl with excellent results. Emperor Kangxi granted him the position of third-class bodyguard, and later he was promoted to second class and then to first class. As a bodyguard around the emperor, he participated in romantic and gentle poems as a handsome and mighty military attache. He traveled around with the emperor, was ordered to participate in important strategic reconnaissance, recited poems and translated them with the emperor, and was awarded many times for his sacred will. He is an enviable young talent, both civil and military, a trusted minister valued by the emperor, and a promising official and senior official.

However, as a genius of poetry, he is tired of officialdom vulgarity and concern for life, and has no intention of fame and fortune. Although "in the halls and mansions, there are often thoughts of mountains and rivers and birds." His poems and essays are excellent, especially his ci, which is famous all over the world. At the age of 24, he compiled his own words into a collection called "The Collection of Side Hats" and later renamed it "Drinking Water Words". Later, someone added two word collections, including "342 * *", and edited a place called "Nalan Ci". Nalan Ci, handed down from ancient times, enjoyed a high reputation in the society at that time, was highly praised by scholars and became an outstanding representative of the ci circle of that era. At that time, he enjoyed a high reputation in the society, was highly praised by the bachelor of letters, and became an outstanding representative of the ci circle of that era.

Nalanxingde married Lu at the age of seventeen. The young couple have infinite love, and the happy life of their wedding has inspired his poetry creation. Lu died three years after his marriage. The heavy spiritual blow made him repeatedly show endless yearning for love and lost homesickness in his later mourning poems. After Nalan Xingde, she continued to marry Guan and had a wing swallow.

The poet's unrestrained personality, natural and refined nature, combined with his outstanding talent and relaxed fame and fortune, as well as his rich family background, rich diet, golden rank and elegant hall and peaceful official career, constitute a sense of contradiction and intangible psychological depression that ordinary people can't observe. Coupled with the early death of his beloved wife, the old dream is difficult to continue, and the reunion of literary friends makes him unable to get rid of his deep confusion and pessimism. Tired of career, disdainful of wealth and disdainful of official career, he has no intention to care about anything that can be taken away easily outside his body, but he is obsessed with love that cannot last long and the natural harmony between his heart and the environment. In the late spring of the 24th year of Kangxi, when he was ill, he got together with friends, got as drunk as a fiddler, sighed, and then got sick. Seven days later, he died on May 30th.

When Nalan Xingde was ill, Kangxi sent someone to visit him and sent him to the imperial doctor. He was very sorry to hear the news of his death. Master Nalanxingde Xu wrote an epitaph and tombstone for him. Nalan Xingde was buried in Nalan Zulu, Zaojiatun, Jingxi. With infinite love, he met his wife Lu, who is forever 19 years old, in beautiful scenery forever. His Nalan Ci has become an immortal work in the treasure house of China literature.

Nalan gentlefolk

The Nalan family can be traced back to Yehe Department of Nuzhen in Haixi before entering the customs. Belle Jintai Stone, the leader of the Ministry, was trapped and died in the war against Nuerhachi's unification of the northeast Jurchen.

Niyahan, the son of Nalan, moved to Jianzhou with Yehe Department and was appointed as an assistant. In the process of Manchuria's entry into the customs, Lu Niu Zhang Jing (riding captain) appointed Jigong. Niya Han's wife, Murch, has her eldest son Zheng Ku and her second son Pearl.

Na Lanmingzhu was born on the 10th day of October in the ninth year of Tiancong (1635, 165438+ 10, 19) and worked as a bodyguard in his early years. Wei Zhiyi is a native of Langzhong, the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a bachelor of Hong Wen Academy, a minister of punishments, a minister of war, and a university student of Wuyingdian. People respectfully call it "Guo Xiang". He lived in the cabinet for thirteen years, "taking charge of the world's politics", and played an active role in major events such as discussing the withdrawal of San Francisco, unifying Taiwan Province Province and resisting foreign enemies. At the same time, as a feudal power minister, he also took advantage of the emperor's favor, monopolized state affairs, took bribes for money, sold officials and titles, and was disintegrated. In the internal struggle of the feudal ruling group, he experienced ups and downs. Pearl's wife, Juerosh, is the twelfth son of Nurhachi and the fifth daughter of Prince Aki of England. There are three sons: the eldest son Nalan Xingde, the second son Nalan Paixu, and the third son Nalan Paifang.

Nalan Nalan Xingde was born on December 12th, 11th year of Shunzhi (1655 65438+ 10/9). /kloc-entered imperial academy at the age of 0/7,/kloc-was recruited at the age of 0/8, and was admitted as a scholar at the age of 22, and was awarded a third-class bodyguard by Kangxi. Later, he was promoted to a second-class bodyguard and then to a first-class bodyguard. As a bodyguard of Gan Qing Palace, he was beside the emperor. Because of his outstanding talent, he was highly valued by the emperor, and there were collections of essays "The Collection of Side Hats" and "Drinking Words" published in the world. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685 July 1), Nalan Xingde died on May 30th at the age of 3 1. When Nalan Xingde 17 years old, he married Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. They loved each other very much, and died unfortunately after three years of marriage. Nalan Xingde continued to marry Guan. Nalan Xingde has three sons, the firstborn is Yan Sheng, the second is Lu Sheng, and the third is Shen Wan. His grandson is called Zhan Dai.

Nalan Shouxu, the second son of Mingzhu, was originally an agreement and bodyguard, and was later read by imperial academy. He was awarded a bachelor's degree and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, moved to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, moved to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and moved to the left capital of Douchayuan, still in charge of imperial academy affairs. He wrote Yi Ji, Ji Li Ji and so on. Because the problem of establishing warehouse angered Kangxi, he was accused of spreading the truth by mistake. It was not until the Yongzheng dynasty that his reputation was further degraded, and it was not until the Qianlong period that he was restored. Geng Shi is the daughter of Geng Juzhong. Geng Juzhong was the third brother of Geng, one of the "San Francisco" in the early Qing Dynasty. The third son of Geng Jimao, king of Jingnan. Geng Juzhong married the daughter of King Yue Le of An Jun and Princess Shuoroujia, and gave birth to Geng Shi. Because of this relationship, Geng Shi went in and out of the palace, and was called Gege from top to bottom. Geng Juzhong was loyal to the Qing Dynasty and didn't worry about the "San Francisco Rebellion", so he was rewarded with a good death by the Prince Taibao.

Nalan Paifang is the third son of Mingzhu. His wife is the great-grandson of Daishan, the prince of propriety, and the eighth daughter of Shu Jie, the prince of Shuokang, who is the monarch. As an attached horse, Fang enjoys the same courtesy as Qi Huangong. The couple died one after another, leaving two sons: Zhao An and Yuan Pu. Later, Kangxi ordered the couple to adopt and changed their names to Yongshou and Yongfu.

At the age of sixteen, Nalan Yongshou was appointed as the deputy commander and bodyguard of the puppet Manchukuo in Zhenghuang Banner, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Yongshou married the deputy commander of the Han army in Zhenghuangqi, including Taigong's daughter, and had four daughters, one of whom later became a hero, Shu Fei.

Nalan Yongfu married Sangege, the daughter of Huang Jiuzi Yunchan, and served as the general manager of the internal affairs office. Because of blood relationship with Zhang Yue's ninth son, he successively supported Yunxi and Yunchan in seeking the throne, and held a grudge against Yin Zhen, the fourth son, and became the political enemy of Yongzheng, who hated him and was dismissed. Later, he served as assistant minister of Shengjing household department until four years of Qianlong.

Nalan Zhandai is the grandson of Nalan Xingde. He is the deputy governor of Manchukuo where the Red Flag of Qianlong Dynasty is located, and the governor of Zhili holds the same post. Posthumous title's father, Fogg, was Dr. Guanglu, the deputy governor of Manchu, and Dr. Jin posthumous title Guanglu was the governor, commander and commander of Zhili. His mother, Lu and his mother, Yan, also "presented Mrs. Yipin".

Nalan Nalan family was once a very important minister because of the feudal aristocratic system, and was inextricably linked with the Qing Dynasty through blood and marriage. Nalan Xingde himself, his younger brother Xu and his son Fogg are all very talented. The officials served by fathers, brothers and children are both civil and military, which constitutes a family pedigree, which is the epitome of the feudal upper class and has quite typical significance.

He is famous for several words:

Jinlv district

Reflections on the anniversary of a dead woman

When was this hatred? Lost step, cold rain rest, buried flowers. I had a long dream for three years. I think I woke up. Material also has feelings, and the world is tasteless. Not as cold and lonely as the dust on the night platform. The card issuer made a promise, but then abandoned it. If there are Pisces in Chongquan. It is good to know him, who he has been suffering from, and who he is relying on. I turned around from midnight, and I endured listening to Xiang Xian's excuse. When it's over, he'll know himself. I'm afraid it's unlucky for both of them, and they're going to live in the wind and sleep outdoors again. Clear tears, confetti.

Huatangchun

Two people in a generation fight for two ecstasy all their lives. Acacia does not face each other, who is spring? Begging from the blue bridge is easy, but rushing into the blue shipwreck. If you allow me to visit Oxford, I will forget my poverty relatively.

Endless desire

Mountain is a journey, and water is a journey. Walking towards Guan Yu, there are thousands of lights at night. The wind has changed, so has the snow. I never dreamed of breaking my hometown, so there is no such sound in my hometown.

Huanxisha

You can go back to the cold painting screen, and it has been three nights since the flute fell, and no one is in the month. I am a melancholy guest in the world, I know what you are crying about, and I remember my life in a heartbreaking voice.

Huanxisha

Who reads the west wind alone, rustling yellow leaves close the window. Thinking about the past and the future, the sun sets. Sleeping soundly after drinking, gambling books have been scented with tea. At that time, only Tao was ordinary.