What effects do various weather phenomena have on people's production and life?

The influence of climate on human health

(1) Climate has a significant impact on people's health and mood: We know that climate has an impact on some diseases, such as arthritis and heart disease. The climate can also make people feel irritable. Therefore, people should master these laws, give full play to their subjective initiative, exercise restraint when they are upset, and pay attention to protecting the sick.

(2) The influence of humidity on people: rainy days will make people feel depressed. Of course, this bad mood is partly due to social factors. However, research shows that more people will get depression on humid days; The low air pressure before it rains on cloudy days will make school-age children fidget.

(3) the influence of sunshine on people: sunshine is really good for mood, especially in winter. On sunny days, people will be more willing to help others and abide by social order. But high temperature and sunny days in summer are exceptions.

(4) What is the relationship between dry and hot wind and bad mood? In many countries, such as the United States, Switzerland and Israel, this dry and hot air will increase mental disorders. People will be inefficient, unresponsive and easily angry. We think this is because this wind reduces negative ions in the air, which is good for people. They can improve people's brain function and improve their mood. Positron has the opposite effect Some surveys show that people are extremely active and excited before a rainstorm. We think this is related to the change of charged particles in the air. Lightning can increase negative ions in the atmosphere and make people feel happy.

(5) Influence of atmospheric pressure: The change of atmospheric pressure will cause many health problems. When the atmospheric pressure changes, the cavity in the human body expands, such as: the decrease of atmospheric pressure will cause sinus problems, leading to sinusitis and sinus expansion; The increase of air pressure has a great influence on human joints; A drop in air pressure can also make people restless.

(6) Influence of extremely cold and hot climate on heart disease patients: Extreme temperature, especially extremely cold weather, will make people's cardiovascular system overworked. More people will die of heart disease in winter than in other seasons. Because when the temperature is very low, blood flows into the body from the skin, and the heart should beat the blood hard to keep the body warm. Therefore, some strenuous activities in cold climate will increase the burden on the heart. Another death peak of heart patients is in summer. Summer heat intensifies the beating of the heart, makes people sweat more and raises blood pressure. Extreme cold and hot weather will overload people's immune system, thus weakening people's resistance. Hot weather makes people vulnerable to infectious diseases such as malaria. Colds and respiratory infections are common in winter, because low temperature weakens the body's resistance.

(7) Who are particularly sensitive to climate? A few people are particularly sensitive to climate, but they are also sensitive to environmental problems such as noise pollution. Comparatively speaking, the elderly are more sensitive to climate than young people, because their cardiovascular system is weak. The weight is the same. Fat people are uncomfortable in hot weather, and thin people are uncomfortable in cold weather. In the experiment, men and women have almost the same response to climate.

(8) Influence of air conditioners and dryers: These devices create an artificial indoor climate to avoid the influence of extremely cold, extremely hot and extremely humid climate, which is very good. However, air conditioning will absorb negative ions in the air, which will have adverse effects on brain function and mood. Air conditioning will produce a lot of cations, and staying in this air for eight hours will cause headaches. In the past, we thought that indoor headache was caused by carbon monoxide, but now research has proved that the increase of cations is also one of the reasons.

In the experiment, using an ion generator to generate negative ions can improve the mood of office workers. Negative ion air is good for people's mood. One of the reasons why people like to travel to mountainous areas is that there are a lot of negative ions in the air there.

(9) The influence of climate on sleep: It is difficult for people who are afraid of heat to fall asleep in summer. Sleep research experiments show that when the air pressure is higher or lower than normal, people will feel sleepy, and the reasons remain to be studied.

In the huge industrial system, almost all industries will be affected by the climate. The construction industry is similar to agriculture, except that it is all produced in the open air. It goes without saying that the intensity of solar radiation, the change of temperature, the size of wind direction and the amount of precipitation have a decisive influence on the planning and design of towns and construction industries at the beginning of production. The orientation of the building, indoor sunshine, foundation depth and the choice of building materials must be based on the premise of adapting to local climate conditions. In the process of construction, low temperature, freezing, rain, snow and strong wind will also affect the building quality.

Sea salt production is an industrial agriculture, which basically depends on the weather. Air temperature, radiation intensity, wind force, rainfall and rainy days have influence on it. In short, all aspects of the climate have an impact on it.

Climatic conditions not only affect production efficiency, but also affect the safe production of oil exploration, exploitation, transportation and storage and underground coal mining.

Those industrial sectors, such as textiles, printing, electronics, etc. Its production process is mainly carried out in factories, and it is also more or less affected by climate, which has certain requirements for temperature and humidity. Some precision laboratories and factories require strict temperature and humidity conditions, even constant temperature and humidity, and some also have strict requirements on the dust content of the air.

Climate also provides inexhaustible huge and cheap energy for human beings, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, bioenergy and so on. Solar energy is the most precious natural resource on the earth. Direct use is convenient and clean. Solar greenhouses, solar cells and solar water heaters are widely used, and large-scale solar power generation is no longer a dream. At present, the widely used mineral energy such as coal, oil and natural gas is also converted from solar energy; The earth has developed into a large-scale biological world, which provides abundant biological resources and bioenergy for human beings and is directly related to the conversion of solar energy. Wind energy and water energy are also manifestations of solar energy, such as ancient windmills and waterwheels, which have been symbols of human energy utilization since ancient times. Modern large-scale hydropower stations and wind farms have greatly improved the depth and efficiency of human utilization of solar energy. In addition, in the process of site selection and construction of water conservancy buildings, climatic factors such as precipitation and rainstorm intensity should also be considered.