There are several cases of accidents caused by celestial cannons.

The Emergency Management Department 654381October 22nd reported that in 2020, there were 8 fireworks production and operation accidents and 9 people died in * * * nationwide, which decreased by 5 cases and 2 1 person respectively, down by 38.5% and 70% respectively, and no major or above accidents occurred. In order to promote all regions, departments, enterprises and the public to learn from accidents, strengthen the concept of safety development, enhance social safety awareness, compact safety responsibilities, effectively prevent and resolutely curb fireworks production and operation accidents, and earnestly safeguard people's lives and property safety, the Emergency Management Department has published a number of typical cases of fireworks production safety accidents since 20 19.

The Emergency Management Department pointed out that in recent years, fireworks and firecrackers production safety accidents still exposed some outstanding problems such as inadequate performance of safety responsibilities in some localities and enterprises, imperfect rules and regulations, low production technology level, loopholes in supervision and inspection, and incomplete special rectification. At present, fireworks and firecrackers are in the peak season of production and operation, with active production, frequent purchase and sale, increased inventory and significantly increased safety risks.

The Emergency Management Department requires that all regions and enterprises should strictly follow the work deployment requirements such as the Notice on Strengthening Safety Supervision of Fireworks and Firecrackers in the Peak Season issued by the the State Council Security Committee Office and the spirit of the National Symposium on Fireworks and Firecrackers' Safety Production, earnestly strengthen the safety production of fireworks and firecrackers in the peak season, do a solid job in safety risk control and hidden dangers investigation and management, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents. Enterprise employees and the public should enhance their awareness of safety precautions, promptly report illegal production and operation of fireworks and firecrackers, and create a regulatory atmosphere.

1. A "2.5" major accident occurred in daliang town, Rongan County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

20 19 At about 0: 50 on February 5th, a serious fireworks fire accident involving illegal operation occurred in Guoxiang convenience store, No.655 Daliang Street, daliang town, Rong 'an County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, causing five deaths and a direct economic loss of about 4.96 million yuan. The cause of the accident was that Zhang, manager (person in charge) of Guoxiang convenience store, sold and stored fireworks and firecrackers in crowded places, piled up fireworks and firecrackers outside the store and set them off near the fireworks and firecrackers pile. The spark didn't go out in time, and the flammable material covered on the smoldering chimney caused the fire. The main lesson: Guoxiang convenience store operators (responsible persons) illegally operate and store fireworks and firecrackers in places that do not meet the safety conditions without permission, illegally occupy roads, and illegally prohibit the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the surrounding areas of fireworks and firecrackers business premises.

2. Sichuan Yilong Xinhe Lead Industry Co., Ltd. "319" major accident.

20 19 March19 10: 05, a burning and explosion accident occurred in Xinhe lead industry co., ltd., Yilong county, Sichuan province, which killed four people and caused direct economic losses of 5 10/0.05 million yuan. The reason is that porter Li illegally drove the battery car into the gate of workshop 34 where packaging work was being carried out. In the process of reversing, due to improper operation, the tooth bag under the rear of the battery car rubbed against the lead products located outside the No.34 workshop, resulting in lead explosion. After the explosion of workshop 34, the explosion wave passed through the corridor between workshop 34 and workshop 33 (illegally placing wires), resulting in the sympathetic explosion of the fuse located in workshop 33, which led to the second explosion. Main lessons: Sichuan Yilong Xinhe Lead Industry Co., Ltd. failed to implement the safety production responsibility system, safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures, the on-site safety management was chaotic, the production was illegally overstaffed, the dangerous processes were operated by personnel without special operation qualifications, and the employees were not provided with safety education and training as required.

3. Jiangxi Lihong Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. "5 23" major accident.

On May 23, 20 19, an explosion occurred in Jiangxi Lihong Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., causing three deaths and direct economic losses of 4.694 million yuan. The reason is that the surface temperature was high at the time of the incident and the collected single-base powder was in a dry state. When collecting single-base powder, the operator violated the rules, causing the single-base powder to collide with the ground, causing an explosion and an accident. The main lesson: the main person in charge of Jiangxi Lihong Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. did not participate in the actual management of the enterprise and failed to perform the safety management duties. When the actual person in charge has not obtained the qualification of safety management, he takes up his post without a license, violates the provisions of ordering to stop production, and organizes production without authorization; Change the production process in violation of regulations, increase the drying process of single-base powder without authorization, and illegally add a drying shed outside the wall of the finished product reservoir area for drying single-base powder.

4. The "12.4" major accident of Bixi Fireworks Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in Liuyang City, Hunan Province.

20 19 65438+At 7: 32 on February 4th, an explosion occurred in the packaging operation area of Shi Xia work area of Liuyang Bixi Fireworks Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hunan Province, causing 13 deaths, 17 injuries, all five workshops being damaged, and19 workshops and 323 buildings around the factory area being damaged. The reason is that when workers in 13 workshop carried out a solid plastic basket filled with "Cai Lei" medicine cakes from the workshop, the medicine cakes caught fire because of friction with the residual medicine in the basket, which ignited the fuse and tail medicine of the medicine cakes, and then detonated the "Cai Lei" medicine cakes and the surrounding medicine cakes in the basket. Main lessons: Hunan Liuyang Bixi Fireworks Manufacturing Co., Ltd. failed to implement the main responsibility of safety production, the legal representative failed to perform his duties seriously, the actual main person in charge did not have the qualification of safety management, the internal safety management organization was ineffective, and the safety management personnel in the main factory area and Shi Xia work area were independently responsible; On-site safety production management is chaotic, and the illegal behavior of "three supervision and one reform" is prominent, illegal subcontracting and illegal taxi station; There are obvious loopholes in product export management. In the name of export, production enterprises produce prohibited products that do not meet China's mandatory national standards, and business units never purchase prohibited products that exceed the standards from production enterprises that have safe production conditions for export.

5. "1.25" accident in panlong town, Rongchang District, Chongqing.

At about 0: 44 on June 25th, 2020, an indoor fire broke out in Zhangguangxian fireworks and firecrackers retail store located at the intersection of Dacheng Street and Panhe Road in panlong town, Rongchang District, causing the fireworks and firecrackers stored indoors to explode, killing two people. The fire area in the building was nearly 130 square meters, and all the living and business facilities and materials in the store were burned down, resulting in a direct economic loss of 29,600 yuan. The reason is that the surrounding area of the doorway between the fireworks and firecrackers shop on the ground floor and the stairs ignited the nearby paper wax products, which led to a large number of paper wax products accumulated in various parts of the room burning and spreading one after another, forming an indoor fire, which successively led to the explosion of fireworks and firecrackers stored in the stairwell, the utility room on the second floor, a room on the third floor and the fireworks and firecrackers shop. The main lesson: Zhang Guangxian's fireworks and firecrackers retail store illegally set up living facilities and family accommodation in the same building as the fireworks and firecrackers retail store, and there is a door (a common fire prevention board side door) between the living place and the fireworks and firecrackers retail store. Fireworks and firecrackers were illegally stacked in rooms, bedrooms and stairwells in buildings, and mixed with a large number of flammable items such as incense sticks, wreaths and paper money, which led to the continuous lighting of fireworks and firecrackers after the fire spread. When the local regulatory authorities implement the fireworks business (retail) license, the review is not strict.

6. The "4 8" accident of Shegang Geely Firecracker Factory in Liuyang City, Hunan Province.

On April 8, 2020, around 6: 42/kloc-0, a burning accident occurred in the sealed transit room of Geely Firecracker Factory, No.63 Shegang, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, causing 1 person's death and direct economic loss of1355,000 yuan. The reason is that the floating drugs scattered on the surface of the sealed drug cake are ignited by static electricity during the transportation of the sealed drug cake. Because the workshop did not set the safety exit as required, the safety passage was blocked by the medicine cakes piled up on the job site, and the workers could not escape. The harmful gas and smoke produced by the burning of the medicine cakes caused the workers to suffocate and die. The main lessons: the safety management system of Geely firecrackers in Shegang, Liuyang City was not implemented, the safety export setting did not meet the national mandatory standards, and the medicine cakes were illegally packaged and transported; The implementation of safety education and training system is not in place, and employees are not organized to carry out safety education and training according to the training plan, resulting in low safety awareness and skills of employees, weak awareness of prevention and illegal operation.

7. The "July 8" accident of Jin Yan Fireworks Co., Ltd. in Guanghan, Sichuan.

On July 8, 2020, at about 2 1 05, a burning and explosion accident occurred in the fuse production area of Sichuan Guanghan Jin Yan Fireworks Co., Ltd., resulting in 1 person's death and damage to all mechanical equipment in the fuse production area and its area. The reason is that the nitrocellulose stored in the tool room of the chemical raw material storage area spontaneously ignited the carbon powder in the adjacent carbon powder warehouse, which led to the explosion of 240 plug-in fuses stored in the adjacent warehouse, which in turn led to the martyrdom of 130 cotton yarn fuses stored in the drug-free auxiliary materials warehouse 90 meters away. Main lessons: Sichuan Guanghan Jin Yan Fireworks Co., Ltd. changed the use of the warehouse without authorization, storing nitrocellulose in the tool room and the fuse in the charcoal warehouse; The storage safety measures of nitrocellulose are not in place, and spontaneous combustion occurs in the case of continuous high temperature weather and poor heat dissipation.

8. The "September 28" accident of Lianfeng Firecracker Fireworks Factory in Liuyang City, Hunan Province.

At about 0: 36 on September 28th, 2020, an explosion occurred in the Lianfeng Firecracker Fireworks Factory in Liuyang City, Hunan Province, killing two people and injuring 1 person. The reason is that Zhou, the main person in charge of Liuyang Lianfeng Firecracker Fireworks Factory, organized local villagers who did not have professional qualifications and safety skills to transport them to the carriage of transport trucks by wooden carts without carefully checking whether there were drug residues in the machinery and taking reliable safety precautions. The residual medicine in the medicine mixer was scattered on the floor of the truck, and the parts of the medicine mixer rubbed against the floor of the carriage and caught fire, which led to the explosion of the residual medicine in the medicine mixer. The main lesson: the main person in charge of Liuyang Lianfeng Firecracker Fireworks Factory has a weak sense of law and safety, and fails to organize a comprehensive and thorough cleaning of drug residues in drug-related machinery in the factory, organize unqualified and unskilled personnel without authorization, and fail to take reliable safety precautions to dismantle drug-related machinery and equipment.