A poem about staying in the mountains.

Tang Dynasty: Zhang Xu

The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness.

Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.

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The mountain scenery is bathed in spring, so don't go back just because of a few clouds.

Even if the weather is sunny and there is no misty rain, your clothes will get wet if you go deep into the clouds in the mountains.

To annotate ...

Mountain Walking: A Work of "In the Mountains"

Chunhui: Spring.

Don't. Light yin: dark clouds. I'm going back: I'm going back.

Even: even, even.

Cloud: refers to fog and haze.

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The title of this poem is "Stay in the mountains", and its focus is of course to stay in the mountains. But because this is not staying at home, but "staying in the mountains", the purpose of staying is undoubtedly to appreciate the scenery in the mountains, so I have to write about the beautiful scenery of Spring Mountain, but writing too much will dilute the theme of "staying in the mountains". How did the poet solve this problem? He only used a poem to describe the mountain scenery positively: "the state of mountain light makes spring glow." Because there is only one sentence, the poet did not describe a spring, a stone, a flower and a tree, but started from the whole and focused on the whole face of Chunshan, rendering an artistic conception full of vitality and charm from the updated weather of Vientiane. After winter passed, the spring breeze put on new clothes for the bleak mountain forest, and everything was bathed in warm sunshine, full of vitality, radiant and brilliant. The word "agriculture" gives everything a harmonious and active modality and interest. "The state of mountain light makes spring glow" is very general, but not abstract. You can imagine the state of mountain light. Are you thinking about green branches and leaves? Is it the fragrance of mountain flowers blooming in the wind? Is it a hundred birds singing in a hundred flowers and leaves? Is it a flowing stream? ..... are contained in this poem. This is an inspiring and inspiring poem. It is also quite ingenious for the poet to put it at the beginning of the poem.

Because only by writing this sentence very strongly, taking the lead and forming an overwhelming advantage, "staying" makes sense, and the problems that the guests are worried about are insignificant. Therefore, the first sentence deserves careful study in terms of performance and structure. Because the first sentence is rich and weighty, the second sentence "Don't plan to return for lightness", although it has already decided the guest's idea, it seems effortless to go downstream. Yes, facing this beautiful scenery, how can you plan to go back just because there is a cloud on the horizon?

It is not enough to convince the guests to "make a trip in vain", but also to let the guests really settle down and become more interested. How can we do this? It is said that it doesn't rain today, and there are unexpected events, not to mention seeing "time". I'm afraid this kind of guarantee may not be safe, and it may not solve the doubts in the guests' hearts. The poet pondered the guest's psychology. It's not that he doesn't want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Spring Mountain, but that he is worried that the rain will get his clothes wet. In this case, the poet will retreat and make progress. Are you afraid of rain and wet clothes? What about fine weather? "Mysteriously, even if there is no rain, clothes will stick to the depths of the clouds." Although it is inevitable to get "stained with clothes", empty mountains and valleys, misty clouds, misty water and lush flowers are another poetic realm! However, this is not far away. It must climb mountains, explore valleys and enjoy it there. Moreover, the word "deep into the clouds" will arouse people's endless imagination and pursuit, because the deeper the word "deep into the clouds", the more they will see, but this "where there is a will, there is a way". It can be seen that the three or four sentences in the poem not only passively dispelled the guests' doubts, but also subtly induced and ignited the fire in the guests' hearts, and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Spring Mountain in a euphemistic way and with that fascinating artistic conception.

It is a common phenomenon in life that guests leave and hosts stay. However, it is not easy to solve this contradiction perfectly, vividly and interestingly in four short poems. The poet did not shy away from the questions raised by the guests, nor did he use ordinary pleasantries to retain them. Instead, it guides the guests to broaden their horizons step by step, gallop their imagination, and change their minds with the beautiful scenery in the mountains and the poet's own feelings, so as to let the guests stay. Although things are ordinary, poems are short, but picturesque, affectionate and reasonable, the three are in perfect harmony. Among them, the combination of reality and reality, ups and downs, euphemistic and implicit, shows the artistic charm of quatrains, with profound implications, long and intriguing language and great ideological content. (Zhao's evaluation)

The literal meaning of this poem is the above, but it can be understood in another way. The world is so beautiful that everything in the world is showing a beautiful gesture. But don't feel depressed and lose confidence because of a little setback. You see, even if everything goes as usual, there will be invisible contradictions that will hurt you. Staying in the mountains is not staying in the mountains, but staying in life; Guests are not friends of the author, but friends who have suffered setbacks in life.

The word "agriculture" gives everything a harmonious and active modality and interest, and expresses the scenery in the mountains carefully and accurately. This is because the original intention of "Nong" is to show off, but here it is extended to "Nong" in "dancing in the clear shadow"

Although it is inevitable to get "stained with clothes", empty mountains and valleys, misty clouds, misty water and lush flowers are another poetic realm! First of all, there is a lot of rain in spring, the mountains are foggy and the air is humid, so tourists in the mountains become wet as soon as they come out of the clouds. Second, it is to retain guests. Are you afraid of rain? Rain will only wet your clothes. In this mountain, even sunny days won't keep your clothes dry, so why are you afraid of rain? Stay. Why not enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rain, but have a different flavor!