Production environment of Baise mango

The geographical protection scope of Baise Mango is defined as 58 townships and 7 12 administrative villages in Youjiang District, Tianyang County, Tiandong County, Pingguo County, Debao County, Jingxi County, Napo County, lingyun county County, Leye County, tianlin county County, Longlin County and Xilin County under the jurisdiction of Baise City. Geographical coordinates are10512' ~10730' east longitude and 22 55' ~ 25 05' north latitude.

The main mango producing areas in Baise are concentrated in Youjiang Valley, with a total length of 130 km, a width of about 20 km from north to south, and a total land area of 3,400 square kilometers. In academic circles, mango planting is divided into the most suitable growth area, the suitable growth area, the sub-suitable growth area and the unsuitable growth area. According to climate and other factors, Youjiang Valley belongs to the sub-suitable growth area of mango. Low temperature and rainy weather often appear when mango blooms, which affects mango fruit setting. Although the climatic conditions are not as good as those suitable for mango growth, the mango industry in Youjiang Valley has achieved a qualitative change from more but not good to more and better through scientific and technological means. The main mango producing areas in Baise are concentrated in Youjiang Valley, with fertile soil, no typhoon in summer, no frost in winter, sufficient light and heat, and the same season of rain and heat. It is one of the three subtropical monsoon climate zones with the same reputation as Hainan Island and Xishuangbanna. It is very suitable for the production of cash crops and is praised as "the south of Youjiang River Basin" by Academician Yuan Longping.

zone

Baise terrain is 320 kilometers long from east to west and 230 kilometers wide from north to south. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast and belongs to a typical mountainous area. The mountainous area accounts for about 95.4% of the total area (Rocky Mountain accounts for 30%, Earth Mountain accounts for 65.4%), and the hills and plains only account for 4.6%. Due to the influence of topography, Baise has a strange climate. Baise, surrounded by mountains and peaks, is a typical small basin city.

climate

Baise climate belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with sufficient light and heat, rain and heat in the same season, long summer and short winter. The annual average temperature in Baise is 19.0℃ to 22. 1℃, the highest temperature is 36.0℃-42.5℃, the lowest temperature is -2.0℃-5.3℃, the annual average sunshine is 1906.6 hours, and the annual average rainfall is1/kloc. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, grass does not wither after winter, and flowers bloom instead of spring.

land

The soil in Youjiang river basin is lateritic red soil, sandy loam and yellow loam developed from Quaternary laterite. The soil layer is deep, fertile and good for farming. The topsoil contains organic matter 1 ~ 3%, total nitrogen 0.075 ~ 2%, available phosphorus 5 ~ 10 ppm and available potassium 50 ~ 150 ppm. The PH value is 5.5 ~ 7.

Mango has been planted in Baise for hundreds of years. The mango produced by Baise has beautiful appearance, rich aroma, high sugar content, good taste, storage and transportation resistance and excellent quality, and is deeply loved by consumers and fruit sellers. It has high nutritional value and contains many vitamins and minerals. Baise mango has the characteristics of no pollution, good quality and fresh color.