Where is the apricot blossom village that the shepherd boy refers to?

There are more than ten places in China claiming to be authentic Xinghua Village, covering eight provinces including Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and Shanxi. Among them, Fenyang, Shanxi and Xinghua Village, Guichi, Anhui are more certain. However, some scholars believe that Xinghua Village is just a general term. In Du Mu's poem? Shepherd boy? What do you mean? Xinghua village? Not necessarily the real village name, not necessarily the restaurant, but just? Shepherd boy? A village deep in apricot blossoms.

The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, not only left a swan song for later generations, but also made? Xinghua village? World-famous. Because this poem has a high value of wine culture, it has caused some problems. Xinghua village? As for the exact location of the dispute, it is reported that there are more than a dozen apricot blossom villages all over the country, covering eight provinces including Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and Shanxi. In Anhui alone, there are four apricot blossom villages in history. Who is Xinghua Village in Du Mu's poem Qingming?

Located in Xinghua Village, Fenyang County, Shanxi Province, it is said that since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it has been famous for producing fine wine, and the Fenjiu produced is known as? Ganquan wine? The reputation of. By the Tang Dynasty, there were 72 hotels in the village, including poets. Expose green curtains everywhere in the street? Sentence.

Shanxi is located in the north, according to some people? It rains in the Qingming period? It is considered to describe the spring scenery in Jiangnan and question the status of Linfen. But in the Tang Dynasty, the spring in Shanxi was also a spring rain with abundant rain. In fact, there are many poems describing spring in Shanxi and the north in the Tang Dynasty. Yu, a famous talented woman in the Tang Dynasty, said in the poem "To Liu Shangshu": March rain in Fenchuan, spring flowers in Jinjiang. ? Du Fu said in the Qingming Banquet Tour:? The rain warbler flies heavily, and the spring breeze drinks late. ? Yao He has a poem:? A generation of Malone mixed, Fenhe sea dark Lian Jin crazy rain at the beginning of the foot, Fenhe wave clear? .

The most critical thing about Fenyang, Shanxi Province is that there is no documentary record of Du Mu's involvement in Shanxi and his visit to Fenyang. Fan Chuan's works? There is a poem called Bingzhou Road in Bieji, which is an ancient name of Taiyuan. Accordingly, some people say that Du Mu has been to Linfen. But the statement that he has been to Shanxi is not credible. Du Mu's twenty volumes of Collected Works of Fan Chuan were edited and prefaced by his nephew Pei before his death, which is credible. The so-called anthology of Du Mu was compiled by Tian Zhi in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because the selection of materials is not strict, it is mixed with the works of Li Bai, Zhang Ji, Zhao Wei, Li Shangyin and others, even the works of an anonymous person, or the works given to Du Mu by others, with poor credibility. According to Professor Miao Yue who compiled Du Mu's chronicle and biography, through the textual research of Du Mu's life story, he thinks that Du Mu has never been to Bing every year. Judging from various documents written by people in the late Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as Shanxi Tongzhi, Fenzhou Mansion Records and Fenyang County Records, there is no record that Du Mu set foot in Shanxi today.

But soon some scholars put forward new poems to prove that Du Mu swam across the river. Like "Tian Guo House"? Outside the south gate of Anyi, whose house is built high. Fengcheng garden, lack of Artemisia on the ground and walls? Anyi here is the only place where the Tang Dynasty went north to Taiyuan. The route to the north in the Tang Dynasty was Zhou Pu (now Yongji)? Jinzhou (now Linfen)? Fenzhou (now Fenyang)? Binzhou (now Jinyuan area) and Anyi (now Yuncheng North) are between Pujin and Pujin. And put forward another poem "Fable" written by Du Mu when he was an official in the south in his later years as evidence? The warm wind came late, and the willows began to bud. Gu Ying looked ashamed. Why was the Ming Dynasty alone in Jiangnan during the apricot blossom season? . It means that on a sunny spring morning, facing the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, the poet sitting in the official residence is in a bad mood, but he is lost, because it will be the apricot blossom season in the north, but he is in the south of the Yangtze River.

The theory of Xinghua Village in Guichi, Anhui Province was confirmed by a large number of ancient documents. Jiangnan Tongzhi (1829), two Chizhou Annals in the 24th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1545) and the 43rd year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1778), two Guichi County Annals in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and the 24th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (65438). Huanggong qingquan? Four words. Tomorrow morning, Gu Taishou left? Xinghua Pavilion? Here you are. Yi Renlang has "Xinghua Village". Jiangnan Tongzhi: Because of Du Mu's poems in Tang Dynasty? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village? The name of the sentence. Nanji Zhi: Are there ancient wells and stone circles carved? Huang Gong Guangrun Yuquan? Six words. ? This day records the inscription that Chizhou Tongzhi built an apricot pavilion in Zhoujiang during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and the record that Jiang Shao planted apricot trees and apricot villages in Xinghua Village. The above three articles are written as follows: With Du Mu's poem Qingming, the back village is named after apricot flowers, and a pavilion is built in the middle to stop tourists? ; ? According to Xinghua Village, since Duke Du left a sentence, it has become a historic area. How deep does the person who hears the wind lie and swim? ; ? When Du Sixun stabbed the pond in the Tang Dynasty, a shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village, hence the name. .

Lang Sui, the editor of the Annals of Xinghua Village, is a native of Xinghua Village in Guichi. He was born in imperial academy, and he learned a lot when he was in Kangxi. He began to compile the Annals of Xinghua Village in the 13th year of Jia Yin of Kangxi (1674), which lasted for 1 1 year and the 24th year of Kangxi (65438+). In addition to the text, there are 14 general map (the scenery of Xinghua Village), sub-maps (that is, twelve landscape maps) and Du Muxing's Spring Map. The annals of Xinghua village was examined and approved by Ji Yun, editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, and a college student, and a summary was written? Twelve volumes of annals of Xinghua village. The Governor of Zhejiang adopted this book. Guo Chaolang wrote it. Therefore, the word Zhao Ke,No. Xiqiaozi, is from Chizhou. According to Du Mu's "Red Yangshou", what are the poems of Qingming Travel? Where can I borrow a restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village? Sentences, from the words of scenery, are like the ears of Liuluzhou, which must mean that there is reality in a village, and the living sentence is the antonym of stagnation. However, customs follow, and I like to attach monuments to praise local customs. Therefore, living in a village means compiling ancient and modern places of interest, buildings, figures and art collections, and also learning from them. ? In the local chronicles of our country, there have been general chronicles, local chronicles, county chronicles and mountain chronicles since ancient times, all of which have been identified as villages have been searched in Sikuquanshu, and only the Records of Xinghua Village in Guichi shows its authority and authenticity. Secondly, judging from the content of the poem, it rained in succession during the Qingming Festival. It is about the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which is consistent with the weather in Guichi.

Guichi is located in the south of the Yangtze River, surrounded by mountains and waters, with mild climate and four distinct seasons, belonging to subtropical humid monsoon climate. Ming Jiajing's Chizhou Fuzhi records: Guichi? Is it rainy in spring and summer? . The newly compiled Chizhou Local Records? Climate? Spring in the whole region starts from March 15 and lasts for about 70 days. During this period, the cold and warm air currents between the north and the south frequently confronted each other, and low temperature and rainy weather often appeared. In spring, the temperature is changeable and there is more rain. Average precipitation in April 175.63mm (the highest year is April 366mm). The average temperature is 65438 05.7℃. Suitable for the growth of trees, flowers and crops. What are Du Mu's poems Qingming and Fable about? It rains in the Qingming period? This is in line with the climatic and phenological characteristics of the Qingming period in Guichi area.

Historically, Du Mu did work in Chizhou. During the four years in Huichang, the struggle between Niu and Li intensified, and Du Mu was also involved. He was transferred from Huangzhou to Chizhou Secretariat, and his career was not satisfactory. Du Mu was born in a bureaucratic family. His grandfather Du You is both a great official and a scholar. He was a minister of three dynasties and wrote many books. Du Mu once said in a poem: My husband, Jane Pei, has tasted Ding Dong. Always open Zhumen first, in the center of Chang 'an. There was nothing, thousands of books was full. There are 200 sets up and down, Wang. ? Du Mu, born in this environment, had high political ideals, but because he was born in honest and frank, he was repeatedly excluded and his career was bumpy all his life. In this case, it is normal to drown your sorrows by drinking.

Guo Moruo pointed out:? Where celebrities win, future generations often become attached to them. ? Probably all over the country? Xinghua village? The dispute between land and hope is getting worse and worse, and no one can completely bring down the other side. In this debate, some scholars think that Xinghua Village is just a general term.

Generally speaking, ancient poets generally used place names such as villages and mountains in their poems, but rarely used them in their poems. They often used landscapes or features instead of place names. In Du Mu's poem? Shepherd boy? What do you mean? Xinghua village? Not necessarily the real village name, not necessarily the restaurant, but just? Shepherd boy? A village deep in apricot blossoms.

No matter where Xinghua Village refers generally or actually, I'm afraid no one can tell clearly, but the artistic conception left by Qingming is unforgettable for a long time. No matter what the apricot blossom village is, we can still see the winery hidden under the apricot blossom, looming in the drizzle.