What are the seven wonders of the world?

One of the Seven Wonders of the World: The Pyramids of Egypt

The Pyramids of Egypt

Construction time: approximately 2700-2500 BC

Construction location: Giza Plateau near Cairo, Egypt

The Pharaoh was the king of ancient Egypt, and the pyramid was the tomb of the Pharaoh. Why did the Pharaoh build the pyramids? How were the huge pyramids built?

Some people say that the pyramids were created by aliens. What is the truth?

According to legend, before the Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt, both princes, ministers and common people were buried in a rectangular tomb made of mud bricks. The ancient Egyptians called it "mastaba". . Later, a smart young man named Imhotep invented a new construction method when designing a tomb for the Egyptian Pharaoh King Djoser. He used square stones quarried from the mountain instead of mud bricks, and continued to modify the design of the tomb, eventually building a six-level trapezoidal pyramid

This is what we see now The prototype of the pyramid.

In ancient Egyptian literature, the pyramid was layered in a trapezoidal shape, so it was also called a hierarchical pyramid. This is a tall pyramidal building with a square base and a triangle on each side. It looks like the Chinese character "金", so we call it "pyramid". The tower-style mausoleum designed by Imhotep was the first stone mausoleum in Egyptian history.

The second of the seven wonders of the world: The Statue of Zeus

The Statue of Zeus

Construction time: approximately 457 BC

Construction location: Olympia, Greece

About 450 BC, a huge statue was completed in Olympia, Greece, where the first Olympic Games (776 BC) was held. It's the statue of Zeus.

This is a gorgeously decorated 40-foot-tall statue: Zeus was carved from ivory by the Greek sculptor Phidias, sitting on the steps and decorated with gold. Zeus has a flower crown on his head, holding the goddess of victory in his right hand and a wat in his left hand. Later, the Greeks decided to move it to Constantinople (now Istanbul) for security reasons. But this great statue could not be preserved there. A fire in 462 AD completely destroyed the statue. But in Olympia there are only ruins left.

The third of the seven wonders of the world: The Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus of Rhodes

Construction time: late 4th century BC Or in the early 2nd century

Construction location: Aegean Sea, Rhodes Port, Greece

Rhodes Island in BC was an important business center. It was located at the junction of the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Rhodes Harbor was built in 408 BC.

10 feet high, which is about the same height as the well-known Statue of Liberty in New York. The statue is hollow and reinforced inside with intricate stone and iron pillars. But this great statue was destroyed by a strong earthquake just 56 years after it was built.

Legend has it that the statue stood on the harbor with its legs spread apart, and ships passed between the legs. Imagine what a spectacular and interesting scene that is.

The Fourth of the Seven Wonders of the World: The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus

Construction time: approximately 353 BC

Place of construction: what is now southwestern Turkey

This great white marble tomb was built for Mausolus and his wife. The entire building is 135 feet high and was designed by two Greeks. It was destroyed by a major earthquake in the early 15th century. There are still some remaining sculptures in the collection of the British Museum in London.

The Fifth of the Seven Wonders of the World: The Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis

Time of construction: approximately 550 BC

Place of construction: Greek city-state Ephesos, now west coast of Turkey

Temple architecture is based on marble and covered with wood roof.

The designers of the entire building are Chersiphron and his sons. Its biggest feature is that there are two rows of at least 106 columns inside, each about 40 to 60 feet high. The base of the temple is approximately 200 by 400 feet.

The original temple was destroyed by fire in 356 BC, and the temple built on the original site was destroyed by fire again in 262 AD.

Sixth of the Seven Wonders of the World: The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Construction time: approximately 600 BC

Construction location: Babylon, near present-day Baghdad, Iraq

This fabulous building was built by Nebuchadnezzar II for one of his concubines. It is approximately 400 feet square and 75 feet above the ground.

It is said that slaves turned a mechanical device to draw large amounts of water from the Euphrates River below to irrigate the flowers and plants in the garden.

Also known as the Seven Wonders of the World is the great ancient Chinese building: The Great Wall

The Great Wall

The Great Wall of China is among the Seven Wonders of the World , is the greatest construction project in the history of human civilization. The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it was connected to the Great Wall. The Han and Ming dynasties increased the scale of construction. The vastness of its projects and its majestic momentum are in the world. Unique in architectural history!

The Great Wall consists of four parts: passes, city walls, city towers, and beacons. It is like a majestic dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China. The Great Wall is a monument to the ancient culture of the Chinese nation and a symbol and pride of the Chinese nation! In human history, no other building can span two thousand years and hundreds of thousands of miles of time and space like the Great Wall, embodying the honor, disgrace, rise and fall of a nation.

Beijing’s Badaling Great Wall is the most famous. In addition, Jinshanling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Gubeikou Great Wall, Tianjin’s Huangyaguan Great Wall, Hebei Shanhaiguan, Gansu Jiayuguan, etc. These are breathtaking wonders of the world