What issues are involved in the Sino-Hungarian-Soviet talks?

654381October 8, when my ambassador to Hungary Hedqing visited Hungarian leader Minich, the phone suddenly rang loudly and Minich grabbed it. The message came from the receiver that the former Soviet Union had invited all members of the Political Bureau of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party to discuss with the Soviet Union. It turned out that in order to avoid any accidents at this meeting, the Soviet Union decided to invite Hungarian leaders to Moscow, and before the visit, the three parties reached a unified opinion on some specific issues. Minnih answered the phone and informed Ambassador He Qing of the relevant contents.

As soon as Ambassador He Deqing returned to the embassy from his official residence in Minnih, the confidential secretary gave him a telephone record, and Premier Zhou urged He Deqing to report to Moscow.

The next day, Ambassador He and Comrade Hong Sheng (translator) boarded the special plane of Cadal, Minich, Kish and Marosan, members of the Political Bureau of the Hungarian Communist Party, and went to Moscow together.

When the plane arrived over Moscow, it could not land because of bad weather, so it turned around and landed in Prague, the capital of Czechoslovakia. During this period, four members of the Hungarian Political Bureau discussed again that there was no need to go to the former Soviet Union, Cadal and Marosan instead.

65438+ 10/0, Cadal, Marosan, Ambassador He and singer Hong Sheng arrived in Moscow on the same plane. Ambassador He and singer Hong Sheng met with Premier Zhou.

In the afternoon, Premier Zhou held talks with Cadal. The Hungarian side participated in Marosan, and we participated in He Long, Wang Jiaxiang and He Qing. Sing the red voice as a translator and recorder.

During the talks, Premier Zhou inquired in detail about Hungary's domestic situation, existing difficulties and future plans. In addition to introducing the domestic situation in Hungary, Cadal also talked about the relationship between Hungary and Yugoslavia. Both Cadal and Marosan were very happy about Premier Zhou's visit to Hungary, and considered it "priceless". Cadal said, "Even a two-hour tour is good. Besides, I decided to go all day. "

Marosan said: "What matters is not the length of the visit, but the fact of the visit itself."

Regarding the arrangement of the visit activities, they suggested: (1) Considering that Hungary is still unstable and provocative events may occur, don't send messages in advance; (2) No large-scale activities will be arranged; (3) The joint communique was issued after leaving Hungary. Premier Zhou agreed to all these suggestions.

/kloc-On the evening of 0/0, Hungary, the Soviet Union and China held tripartite talks. In addition to China and Hungary, the former Soviet Union also participated in Khrushchev, bulganin, mikoyan and Shepirov. The talks mainly involved the following issues:

First, the Sino-Hungarian joint communique. Premier Zhou pointed out (1) that he emphasized the unity of socialist countries; (2) Condemning the subversive activities of western imperialism in Hungarian socialist countries; (3) emphasizing the people's democratic dictatorship and suppressing counter-revolutionaries; (4) It doesn't matter even if Hungary is expelled from the United Nations. We are still outside the United Nations, so we have a friend outside the United Nations.

Second, Khrushchev suggested that several high-level meetings be held during Premier Zhou's visit to Hungary, with China mediating. Premier Zhou immediately expressed different opinions and said that he would contact the Central Committee before making a decision.

The next day, when talking with Cadal, Premier Zhou first told Cadal about some ideas he discussed with Chairman Mao on the phone. Premier Zhou said that Chairman Mao's idea is: (1) It is not appropriate to invite Tito to Budapest for a meeting now, because Tito has invited Premier Zhou to visit South China, but it has not yet taken place, so he has every reason to ask Comrade Zhou Enlai to visit Yugoslavia first; (2) In case Tito comes to Budapest, it only takes two days, and many problems are difficult to solve. We think alike, but there are also differences. These different places cannot be solved in two days, which hinders our visit to Hungary. (3) The timing of this visit to South China is not yet mature. We agreed to visit southern China, and we will visit Eastern Europe for the second time in the future.

Cadal understood our consideration, and Premier Zhou asked him to tell Khrushchev.

Three. On providing Hungary with a loan of 200 million rubles. Premier Zhou promised to borrow 1 100 million rubles for free foreign exchange first, and the other 1 100 million rubles will be settled through trade negotiations.

The three-nation talks, involving many issues, can be said to have made substantial preparations for Premier Zhou's visit to Hungary.