Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Is Aksu, Xinjiang a prefecture-level city or a county-level city?
Is Aksu, Xinjiang a prefecture-level city or a county-level city?
County-level cities are generally under the jurisdiction or custody of prefecture-level administrative regions. However, it should be noted that individual county-level cities were established separately after the provincial administrative regions and directly managed by the local provincial administrative regions. Such county-level cities enjoy the same political, economic and social management authority as prefecture-level administrative regions. The administrative divisions of such county-level cities are county-level administrative units directly under the provincial government. The administrative level of county-level administrative units directly under the provincial government is higher than that of most county-level cities, and the administrative level is the same as that of prefecture-level cities.
Aksu is Uighur, which means "clear water".
Aksu city is located at the northwest edge of Taklimakan desert and the upper reaches of Tarim River. Named after water, Uygur language means "white water city". In ancient times, it was the territory of China's 36 Western Regions, Qin and Han Dynasties, Gu Mo and Wensu. It was once an important post station on the ancient Silk Road, the birthplace of Qiuci culture and multi-wave culture, known as "the south of the Yangtze River beyond the Great Wall", the political, economic and cultural center of Aksu region, and the headquarters of the First Agricultural Division of the Corps.
Extended data
The development of history
In ancient times, it was the former site of Gu Mo in the Western Regions.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was called Baluga, also known as Jimo. In the third year of Tang Gaozong's reign (658), Gu Mo Prefecture was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Prefecture. During the Song Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Western Liao.
During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, King Chahetai of Mongolia sealed a fief called Asu.
In the 22nd year of Qing Qianlong (1757), the Qing government sent troops to quell the rebellion in Junggar and named this place Aksu.
In the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), Minister of Aksu Affairs was established here.
In the third year of Guangxu (1877), the general rehabilitation bureau was established in Aksu.
In the eighth year of Guangxu, patrol and garrison roads were set up in four eastern cities (Yanqi, Kuqa, Aksu and Wushi) in Aksu, and Zhili Prefecture was set up in Aksu.
In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), the work of building a state was completed, and Aksu New City was built, also known as Aksu Road and Wensu Zhilifu.
In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Zhili Prefecture was the capital and Wenzhou was the municipality directly under the central government. This house is the scope of Aksu City and Awati today.
In April of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Wensu House moved to Aksu County, belonging to Aksu Road.
After 1949, it belongs to Aksu region and Aksu region.
1956, Aksu city, the original county municipality, was changed to Aksu town.
1958 Wensu County was abolished in May, and the administrative area was merged into Aksu County.
1962 resumed the organizational system of Wensu County, 1958 merged into the administrative area of Wensu County in Aksu County and set aside Aksu County, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Wensu County.
1On August 9, 983, with the approval of the State Council, Aksu County was revoked and Aksu City (county level) was established.
On May 7th, 1984, Aksu Municipal People's Government was established.
On July 1984 and 18, Aksu town was cancelled, and four sub-district offices belonging to the original town were upgraded to township construction.
Add 1999 Cheng Nan Street in the urban area.
On February 6, 20 12, Kekeya Sub-district Office was formally established.
2065438+20031October 23rd, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter [20 13]No. 17) approved that the area of 802.733 square kilometers in Aksu City be placed under the jurisdiction of Alar City.
2014110/4 The government of the autonomous region has agreed to incorporate parts of Ayikule Town under the jurisdiction of Yingbage Community, Linyuan Community and Yingbazha Street into the multi-wave street system, and the street office is located in the office building of Yingbage Community Neighborhood Committee.
Criteria for the establishment of county-level cities:
(a) the population density of more than 400 people per square kilometer of the county, after reaching the following indicators, can be removed from the county to set up a city:
1. The population engaged in non-agricultural industries in the resident towns of the county people's government is not less than 1.2 million, of which the population engaged in non-agricultural industries with non-agricultural hukou is not less than 80,000. Among the total population of the county, the population engaged in non-agricultural industries is not less than 30%, and it is not less than 6,543,800+5,000.
2, the county's industrial output value above the township level is not less than 80% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, not less than 65.438+0.5 billion yuan; The gross domestic product is not less than 1 100 million yuan, and the output value of the tertiary industry accounts for more than 2% of the gross domestic product; The per capita fiscal revenue in the local budget at the corresponding level is not less than 100 yuan, and the total revenue is not less than 60 million yuan, and it undertakes certain expenditure tasks.
3. Urban public infrastructure is relatively perfect. Among them, the tap water penetration rate is not less than 65%, the road paving rate is not less than 60%, and there is a good drainage system.
Baidu encyclopedia-Aksu
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