Who's Su Wu? What is so special about him? Is he a man of backbone? Need his main deeds, thank you!

Su Wu, Minister of Western Han Dynasty in China. (former 140- former 60) Qing Zi, Han nationality, was born in Ling Du (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi). Emperor Wu is A Lang. In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), he was ordered to send an envoy to Xiongnu as a corps commander and was detained. Xiongnu nobles repeatedly threatened to induce them to surrender; Later, he moved to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, threatening that he would not be released to China until the ram gave birth. Su Wu went through hardships and stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years. It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago) that it was put back to the Han Dynasty. After the death of Su Wu, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di listed him as one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion, which showed his integrity.

Forced to surrender to Khan

Su Wu is the son of Su Jian, the county magistrate of Dai Jun. In his early years, he took his father's shadow as his own lang and moved to the stable prison slightly. In the first year of Tianhan (before 100), I worshipped the corps commander. At that time, the relationship between the Han Dynasty in the Central Plains and the Xiongnu, a minority regime in the northwest, was good and bad. In BC 100, the Xiongnu regime Sinkhan ascended the throne. As a gesture of friendship, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu to lead 100 people and brought many possessions to the Huns. Unexpectedly, when Su Wu completed his mission and prepared to return to China, civil strife broke out in the upper Huns, and Su Wu and his party were implicated, detained and asked to betray the Han Dynasty and submit to Khan.

exile

At first, Khan sent Wei Law to lobby Su Wu, promising him a generous salary and high-ranking officials, but Su Wu flatly refused. Seeing that persuasion was useless, the Huns decided to use torture. It was winter and it was snowing heavily. Khan ordered Su Wu to be placed in an open crypt, and Su Wu was cut off.

For food and water, I hope it can change Su Wu's faith. Over time, Su Wu was tortured in the cellar. When he was thirsty, he ate a handful of snow. When he is hungry, he will chew the sheepskin jacket he wears. After several days, Su Wu, who was dying, still refused to give in and had to let Su Wu out. Khan knew that there was no hope of persuading Su Wu to surrender, but he respected Su Wu's integrity more and more, didn't have the heart to kill Su Wu, and didn't want him to return to his own country, so he decided to exile Su Wu to Siberia's Baikal region and let him shepherd sheep. Before he left, Khan summoned Su Wu and said, "Since you don't surrender, I'll let you go herding sheep. When the ram gives birth to a lamb, I will let you go back to the Central Plains. " After being separated from his companions, Su Wu was exiled to the inaccessible Lake Baikal. He found that these sheep were all rams. Here, you can't escape on your own. Su Wu was accompanied only by envoys representing the Han Dynasty and a small flock of sheep. Su Wu takes this messenger to herd sheep every day, thinking that one day he can bring it back to his own country. In this way, day after day, year after year, all the decorations on it fell off, and Su Wu's hair and beard turned gray.

return to one's country

At that time, in Lake Baikal, Su Wu had been herding sheep 19 years. For more than ten years, Khan, the Hun who ordered his imprisonment, passed away. Even in Su Wu, the old emperor died and his son succeeded to the throne. At that time, Khan carried out the policy of reconciliation with the Han Dynasty, and Zhao Han immediately sent a special envoy to bring Su Wu back to his country. Later, the envoys of the Han Dynasty came to the Xiongnu area and finally learned that Su Wu was still alive, so they threatened that the emperor of the Han Dynasty had killed a wild goose in Shanglinyuan, and the goose's feet were tied with silk, making it clear that Su Wu was in the swamp in the north. Khan had to return Su Wu and other nine people. In the sixth year of Zhao Di's reign, that is, 8 1 year BC, Su Wu finally returned to Chang 'an. The following year, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and Sang Hongyang were charged with rebellion. Su Wu has a good relationship with Shangguan and Sang Hongyang, and his son is also involved. Su Wu was removed from office. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Su Wu was created as the Hou of Guan Nei for his participation in the establishment of Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty.

Edit this passage from Su Wu's tomb.

Key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. Longmen Village, Wugong Town, Wugong County, 49 kilometers west of Xianyang. Specifically, in Longmen Village, which is 1.5km north of Wugong Town, there are many seals, inscriptions, monuments and inscriptions. Bi Yuan, the governor of Qing Qianlong, wrote the inscription, which was written by Chen Erqi (1862- 1874), the magistrate of Tongzhi. 1At the end of the 1940s, there were still city walls, courtyards and lintels, which were later destroyed, leaving only tombs, about 1.5m high. 1979 was declared as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, so it set up signs, determined the scope of protection, delineated the tomb area of 330 square meters, set up lintels and built walls. 1938, overseas Chinese in the Philippines established Nanyang Wugong Su Clan Association. 1993 changed its name to World Su Clan Association. 1997, Clan Association sought roots to worship ancestors and organized a delegation to visit Wugong Su Tomb. Now the Su Wu Memorial Hall in Su Wu's hometown has been renovated, and the first phase of the project has been opened to tourists. National Cultural Heritage Administration awarded the National Youth Patriotism Education Base. In addition, Suwu Temple, located 6 kilometers from Wu Min Road in Minqin County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province and about 5 kilometers east of Suwu Mountain, was built after 2000. There is a mountain in this area called Suwu Mountain. Now Suwu Mountain has bid farewell to the original desert scene, especially in summer! A vibrant scene has become: a 10,000-mu grape manor in Suwushan, and a Su Wu winery has been built nearby. Su Wu Cemetery and Suwu Temple were also built! Yang Lu Middle School, Su Wu Township, Minqin County, Wuwei City (according to legend, the shepherd of Suwu took this road, so it was called "Yang Lu"), and walked eastward for about 1 hour. You can see a high mound, called the wild pigeon mound. Legend has it that Su Wu built it to overlook his own country. There are also nine Achnatherum splendens nearby.

Edit this story about the great Wu.

Su Wuzi was self-cleaning. When he was young, with his father's position, all three brothers became the attendants of the emperor and were gradually promoted to be officials in charge of the hunting tools of the emperor's pommel horse. At that time, the Han court continued to crusade against the Huns and sent envoys to spy on each other many times. Xiongnu detained the portrait of Su Wu.

[1] There were more than ten groups of envoys and Lu in the Han Dynasty. Xiongnu envoys came, and Han Ting also detained them to offset them. In BC 100, Shan Yu just ascended the throne for fear of being attacked by Han. He said, "Han Di is my elder." These cultural relics were returned to Lu, the messenger of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised him for his understanding, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander to escort the Xiongnu emissary stranded in Han to return home, and gave him a generous gift to thank him for his kindness. Su Wu and deputy corps commander John Zhang, temporary special envoy Chang Hui, and 100 infantry and reconnaissance personnel. When I arrived in Xiongnu, I dedicated my belongings to Khan. Khan's arrogance is not what Han expected. Khan was about to send messengers to escort Su Wu and others back to Han, which coincided with the rebellion of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Changshui people among the Huns. King Gou Jian, the son of the sister of the evil king of Xiongnu, went down to the Han Dynasty with the evil king Wu, and later returned to Alakazam with Zhao Ponu after Zhuo night. Among the surrenders under Wei Law, he secretly planned to kidnap Khan's mother and E Shi to the Han Dynasty. Just met Su Wu and others to the Huns. When Yu Chang was in the Han Dynasty, he kept in contact with Zhang Shengyou, the deputy envoy, and visited him privately, saying, "I heard that Emperor Gaozu hated Wei Law very much, so I could always ambush the crossbow for the Han Dynasty and shoot him. My mother and brother are both in Han, and I hope to be taken care of by Han Ting. " John Zhang promised him and gave the property to Yuchang. After more than a month, Khan went out hunting, and only E Shi and Khan's children were at home. More than 70 people, including Yu Chang, started an uprising. One of them ran away at night and reported their plans to E Shi and his children. Khan's children sent troops to fight against him, and King Gou Jian died. I am often captured alive. Khan sent a health court in this case. John Zhang heard the news and worried that what he and Yu Chang said privately would be exposed, so he told Su Wu what had happened. Su Wu said, "If things come to this, we will definitely be dragged into trouble. If you are humiliated, you will die, and you are even more sorry for the country! " So I want to kill myself. John Zhang and Chang Hui stopped him together. For John Zhang, danger always exists. Khan was furious and called many nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han ambassador. Zuo Yi's way: "If you kill people, what stricter criminal law is used?" They should all be told to surrender. "Khan sent Wei Lv called Su Wu to stand trial. Su Wu said to Chang Hui, "If you lose your integrity and disgrace your mission, even if you are alive, how can you have the face to return to the cold pavilion!" With that, he pulled out his knife and committed suicide. Willep was surprised. He hugged Su Wu and sent for the doctor on a fast horse. The doctor dug a hole in the ground, lit a small fire in the hole, and then put Su Wu face down on the hole, patting him on the back to let the blood flow out. Su Wu was dead, and it took a long time to breathe again. Chang Hui and others cried, pulling Su Wu back to camp with the car. Khan admired Su Wu's moral integrity, sent someone to ask Su Wu in the morning and evening, and arrested and imprisoned John Zhang. Su Wu's injury is improving. Khan sent messengers to inform Su Wu that they came to the trial hall together, hoping to take this opportunity to make Su Wu surrender. After the sword killed Yu Chang, Wei Lv said, "John Zhang, an envoy of the Han Dynasty, murdered a minister who was closely related to Khan and should be put to death. Forgive those who surrender. " John Zhang raised his sword to kill, and John Zhang demanded surrender. Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "The deputy envoy is guilty and should sit with you." Su Wu said, "I didn't participate in the planning, and I'm not his relative. How to talk about sitting together? " Lv Wei once again raised his sword and pointed it at Su Wu, while Su Wu remained motionless. Wei Lv said, "Su Jun! I once turned my back on the imperial court and surrendered to the Huns. Thanks to Khan's great kindness, he gave me a title and made me king. Running all over the mountain with tens of thousands of slaves, horses and other livestock, how rich! Soviets, you surrender today and tomorrow. Fertilize the grass with your body for nothing, and who knows you! " Su Wu didn't respond. Wei Law said, "If you surrender after me, I will be your brother. "If you don't listen to my arrangement today, will you have a chance to see me later?" Su Wu painstakingly wrote an inscription by Su Wu.

[2] Scold Wei Law: "You are the slave and son of others, regardless of benevolence and righteousness, betray the emperor, abandon your loved ones, and be a surrendered slave in a foreign country. Why do I want to see you! Besides, Khan trusted you to decide other people's lives, but you were unfair and didn't uphold justice. Instead, you want to make Emperor Xian of Han and Xiongnu stand against each other and watch the disasters and losses of the two countries! The king of South Vietnam killed the envoys of the Han Dynasty, and as a result, nine counties were pacified. Kill the ambassador and hang his head at the north gate. The king of South Korea killed the messenger of the Han Dynasty and was immediately reconciled. Only the Huns escaped. You know perfectly well that I will never surrender and try to make Han and Xiongnu attack each other. The disaster of the demise of the Huns will begin with me! " Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he locked Su Wu up in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. The Huns thought he was a fairy, so they moved Su Wu to an uninhabited place on the North Sea and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans on Jeff in the cold pavilion to graze the sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that the yak tail hair tied to his joints can be taken off. Five or six years later, Khan's younger brother Wang Yu went hunting in Beihai. Sue weaves nets and corrects crossbows. Yu Wang values him very much and provides him with clothes and food. More than three years later, Yu Wang fell ill and gave Su Wu horses and livestock, clay pots for wine and cheese, and dome felt tents. After the king died, all his men moved away. This winter, Ding stole cattle and sheep from Su Wu, and Su Wu fell into poverty again. At first, Su Wu and Li Ling served as attendants. In the second year of Su Wu's mission to Xiongnu, Li Ling surrendered to Xiongnu and was afraid to see Su Wu. After a long time, Khan sent Li Ling to Beihai to arrange banquets and songs and dances for Su Wu. Li Ling took the opportunity to say to Su Wu, "Khan heard that I have always had a deep friendship with you, so he sent me to advise you to be honest with you. After all, you can't go back to this dynasty and suffer in a deserted place for nothing. How can we show our trust in Han Ting? At that time, your eldest brother Su Jia was a captain in a car, followed the emperor to the Yong Palace, helped the emperor's car down the steps of the temple, hit a pillar, broke the axle, was convicted of blasphemy, drew his sword and committed suicide, but gave him 2 million yuan to be buried with him. Your brother Ruqing followed the emperor to sacrifice to the land god of Hedong, and the eunuch riding a horse competed with Xu for a boat and pushed Xu into the river and drowned him. The eunuch on horseback escaped. The emperor ordered Ruqing to kill him, but he couldn't catch him. He committed suicide for fear of taking poison. When I left Chang 'an, your mother had died and I was sent to Yangling. Your wife is still young. I heard that she has remarried, and there are only two sisters, two daughters and a boy at home. Now more than ten years have passed, and life and death are unknown. Life is like morning dew, why torture yourself for a long time! When I first surrendered, if I lost things all day, I would go crazy. I feel sorry for Han Ting. My mother was detained in Baogong. How could you be more reluctant to surrender than I was then? Moreover, the emperor is old, the law changes at any time, the minister is innocent, and more than a dozen families have been killed. Security is unpredictable. Who else are you going to keep this festival for? I hope you will take my advice and stop talking! "Su Wu said," My father and son, Su Wu, have no merit or kindness. They were all trained and promoted by the emperor. Their official position was promoted to the rank of general, and their title was Tonghou. The three brothers are all close ministers of the emperor, and they are often willing to sacrifice everything for the court. Now I get a portrait of Su Wu who died for his country.

[3] Opportunity, even if I am executed with an axe or soup, I am willing. A minister's loyalty to the king is like a son's loyalty to his father, and his son died for his father. There is nothing to hate. I wish you would stop talking about it! After drinking with Su Wu for a few days, Li Ling said, "You must listen to me." Su Wu said, "I knew I was dead! Khan must force me to surrender, so please end today's joy and let me die in front of you! " Seeing that Su Wu was so sincere to the imperial court, Li Ling sighed, "Ah, the righteous! I, Li Ling and Wei Law, have sinned against heaven! " Said the tears dc, soaked the skirt, bid farewell to Su Wu. Li Ling was embarrassed to give Su Wu a gift in person and asked his wife to give dozens of cattle and sheep to Su Wu. Later, Li Ling went to Beihai and said to Su Wu, "A prisoner in Yunzhong County was caught on the border, saying that all the officials and people below the prefect were in mourning and that the emperor was dead." Su Wu heard the news, facing south, tears streaming down her face, vomiting blood, crying for months every morning and evening. Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and a few years later, Xiongnu and Han reached a peace agreement. Hanting looked for Su Wu and others, and Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, the Han envoy went to Xiongnu again, and Chang Hui asked the guards to accompany him. In the night, he met the Chinese ambassador and told the story of his stay in Xiongnu for several years. Ask the ambassador to tell him, "The son of heaven shot geese in the forest garden and said that Su Wu and others were in Beihai." Han emissary was very happy, so he asked Khan according to the method Chang Hui taught him. Khan looked at the people around him and was very surprised. He apologized to Ambassador China and said, "Su Wu and others are really alive." So Li Ling arranged a banquet to congratulate Su Wu, saying, "Today, you have returned to China, made a name for yourself among the Huns, and made great achievements in the royal neutrality of the Han Dynasty. Even if the deeds recorded in ancient history books and the characters painted in pictures, how can they surpass you! Although I am incompetent and timid in Liling, if Han Ting forgives my sins and doesn't kill my mother, I can realize my long-cherished wish under great shame, which may be similar to Cao Mo's engagement in Yike, and I will never forget it! Arresting and killing my family has become a great shame in the world. What should I care about? Forget it, just let you know my heart! I have become a foreigner, and this farewell will be isolated forever! " Li Ling danced and sang, "I crossed Wan Li, crossed the desert, led troops for the king and fought against the Huns. The road was cut off, the sword and arrow were destroyed, and all the soldiers were killed. My reputation has been ruined. My mother died, although I want to repay her! " Li Ling was in tears and said goodbye to Su Wu. Khan told Su Wu's men, in addition to those who had surrendered and died before, nine others had been following Su Wu back. In the spring of the sixth year of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty (8 1 BC), Su Wu returned to Chang 'an. Emperor Zhao ordered Su Wu to visit the mausoleum and temple of Emperor Wu with sacrifices. Appointed Su Wu as a vassal country with a salary of 2,000 stone; Give two million, two hectares of official land, and a residence. Chang Hui, Xu Sheng and Zhao Zhonggen were all the emperor's guards, and each of them gave two hundred silks. The other six, who are old, go home and give each of them money, free from corvee for life. Chang Hui later became a right general and was named a Liehou. He has a biography himself. Su Wu was imprisoned in Xiongnu for 19 years, and his beard and hair were all white when he came back. In the second year of Su Wu's return to Han Dynasty, Shangguan Jie and Zi 'an rebelled with Prince Sang Hongyang and Gaizhu, and Su Yuan, the son of Su Wu, was executed for participating in Shangguan's conspiracy. At first, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and General Huo Guang fought for power and profit. Shangguan Jie and his son wrote down Huo Guang's fault many times and gave it to Su Wu's bust.

[4] to the prince, let the prince wrote to the emperor to report Huo Guang. It is also said that Su Wu went to the Huns for twenty years and did not surrender. After he returned to the Han Dynasty, he became a typical country. And the general's long history didn't make any contribution, but he was promoted to search for a surname, and Huo Guang was autocratic. When the prince and others rebelled and were killed, they tracked down their associates. Su Wu, Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang have always been old friends. The prince wrote several times because of his martial arts, and his son took part in the rebellion. The prison official wrote a letter demanding the arrest of Su Wu. Huo Guang put the throne of the supervisor on hold, and only removed Su Wu from his post. A few years later, Emperor Zhao died. As a former 2,000-stone official, Su Wu participated in the plan to establish Xuan Di and awarded him the title of Shanhaiguan, with 300 restaurants. After a long time, Zhang Anshi, the general of Wei, recommended Su Wu Tongda to read allusions, and his mission was worthy of your life. Emperor Zhao's last words talked about these two advantages of Su Wu. Emperor Xuandi called Su Wu to the yamen for an edict. After many visits, I became a country in Youcao. Because Su Wu is an old minister with remarkable moral integrity, he only enters the DPRK on the first and fifteenth day of each month, and is regarded as a highly respected "wine sacrifice", which is very good for him. Su Wu gave all the rewards he got to his younger brother Su Xian and his former neighbors, leaving no property at home. The Queen's father Ping En Hou, Xuan Di's uncles Pingchang Hou and Lechang Hou, General Han Zeng, Prime Minister Wei Xiang, and Physician Gao Ji all respected Su Wu. Su Wu was old, and his son had been executed before, so the emperor took pity on him. Ask people around: "Su Wu has been in Xiongnu for a long time. Does he have a son? " Su Wu stated to the emperor through Ping En Hou: "When the Huns were sent away before, the married Hun woman had just given birth to a son named Su. It is said that she wants to redeem the boy by sending gold, silver and silk through the Han messenger. " The emperor agreed. Later, Guo Tong returned to the Han Dynasty with the envoy of the Han Dynasty, and the emperor made him a Langguan. And let Su Wu's younger brother's son be the right Cao. Su Wu lived to be in his eighties and died in the second year of Emperor Xuandi (the first 60 years).

The editor quoted the allusion of "Su Wu herding sheep"

This article is selected from the textbook of Beijing Normal University 12 Unit 6. Any painting by a hero of the Qing Dynasty "Su Wu Shepherd".

It has been several years since the Huns were defeated by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. They said verbally that they would make peace with the Han Dynasty, but in fact they still wanted to invade the Central Plains at any time. The Huns Khan sent envoys to make peace again and again, and the envoys of the Han Dynasty paid a return visit to the Huns, but some of them were detained. The Han Dynasty also detained some Xiongnu messengers. In 100 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was about to send troops to fight the Huns, and the Huns sent envoys to make peace, and all the envoys of the Han Dynasty were released. In order to repay the kindness of the Huns, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu, a corps commander, to the Huns with his deputy John Zhang and his entourage Chang Hui. When Su Wu arrived in Xiongnu, he sent the detained emissary back with a gift. Su Wu is waiting for Khan to write him back, but at this time, something bad happened. Before Su Wu arrived in Xiongnu, there was a Han Chinese named Lv Wei who went to Xiongnu and surrendered to Xiongnu. Khan paid special attention to him and made him king. Lv Wei has a subordinate named Yuchang, who is very dissatisfied with Lv Wei. He and Su Wu's deputy turned out to be friends, so he discussed with the secret, trying to kill Wei Law, hijack Khan's mother and flee to the Central Plains. John Zhang is very sympathetic. Unexpectedly, Yu Chang's plan failed, but he was caught by the Huns. Khan was furious and asked Wei Law to interrogate Yu Chang and find out his accomplices. Su Wu didn't know about it. At this time, John Zhang was afraid of being implicated and told Su Wu. Su Wu said, "What has happened here will implicate me. Isn't it even more humiliating to let people die after the court interrogation? " Then he pulled out his knife and tried to kill himself. John Zhang and his entourage, often sharp-eyed, snatched the knife from his hand and persuaded him. Yu Fan often suffers from various punishments. He only admits that John Zhang is a friend and speaks, regardless of everything, he refuses to admit complicity with him. Lv Wei reports to Khan. Khan was furious and wanted to kill Su Wu, but the minister dissuaded him. Khan also asked Wei Law to force Su Wu to surrender. When Su Wu heard Wei Law tell him to surrender, he said, "I am an envoy of the Han Dynasty. If I violate my mission and lose my integrity, I will have no face to live. " Took out a knife and wiped it off his neck. Lv Wei hurriedly hugged him, Su Wu's neck was badly injured and he fainted. Wei Lv hurriedly called for help, and Sue woke up slowly. Khan thinks that Su Wu is an honest man and admires him very much. When Su Wu recovered from his injury, Khan tried to force Su Wu to surrender. Khan sent Lv Wei to interrogate Yu Chang and asked Su Wu to listen. Wei sentenced Yu Chang to death and killed him. Then he raised his sword and threatened John Zhang. John Zhang surrendered in fear of death. Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "If your deputy is guilty, you have to sit down." Su Wu said, "I am neither his accomplice nor his relative. Why should I sit together? " Lv Wei raised his sword and threatened Su Wu, but Su Wu kept a straight face. Wei Law had no choice but to put down his raised sword and persuade Su Wu to say, "I surrendered to the Huns only because I had to. Only be kind to me, I am crowned king, give me tens of thousands of horses, cattle and sheep, and enjoy all the wealth and splendor. If Mr Wang Can surrenders to the Huns, he will be like me tomorrow. Why did he give up his life for nothing? " Su Wu stood up angrily and said, "Wei Law! You are the son of the Han people and became a vassal of the Han Dynasty. You are ungrateful, betrayed your parents, betrayed the court and brazenly became a traitor. How dare you talk to me? I will never surrender, and it is useless to force me. " Lv Wei touched a rebuff and reported to Khan. Khan kept Su Wu in the cellar, denied him food and drink, and tried to force him to yield through long-term torture. Su Wu's head.

[5] It's winter weather and it's snowing heavily outside. Hungry and thirsty, Su Wu held a handful of snow to quench his thirst. Hungry, I pulled some belts and sheepskin slices to eat. A few days later, I didn't starve to death. Seeing that it was useless to torture him, Khan sent him to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, separated from his subordinate Chang Hui, and told Su Wu, "I will let you go only after the ram gives birth to a lamb." How can a ram give birth to a lamb? It's just that he will be imprisoned for a long time. When Su Wu arrived in Beihai, there was no one around. His only companion is to represent the successive festivals of the imperial court. The Huns refused to give food, so he dug grass roots in the mouse hole to satisfy his hunger. After a long time, all the ears on the joints fell off. Until 85 BC, the Huns Khan died, and civil strife broke out in Xiongnu, which was divided into three countries. Sinkhan no longer had the strength to fight against the Han Dynasty, and sent messengers to make peace. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had passed away, and his son Zhao Di succeeded him. Emperor Zhao Han sent an emissary to the Huns to let Khan return to Su Wu. Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. The messenger believed it and didn't mention it again. The second time, the Han envoy went to Xiongnu again, and Su Wu's entourage Chang Hui was still in Xiongnu. He bribed the Huns, met the ambassador privately, and told him about Su Wu's herding sheep in Beihai. When the messenger saw Shan Yu, he severely reprimanded him and said, "Since the Huns intend to make peace with the Han Dynasty, they should not cheat the Han Dynasty. Our emperor killed a wild goose in the imperial garden. There is a silk tied to the goose's foot, which says that Su Wu is still alive. How can you say he is dead? " Khan was taken aback. He thought it was really Su Wu's loyalty that moved the birds, and even the geese took a message for him. He apologized to the messenger and said, "Su Wu is really alive. Let's put him back. " Su Wu was only forty years old when he went to the embassy. After 19 years of torture in Xiongnu, the beard and hair turned white. On the day he returned to Chang 'an, Chang 'an people came out to meet him. They saw Su Wu, with white hair and beard, holding a smooth knot in his hand, and were all unmoved, saying that he was really an upright gentleman.

Edit this unyielding spirit

The manuscript "The Shepherd of Suwu" has 25 plays. The Shepherd is a historical play. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu sent messengers to Suwu to shepherd sheep (painting by Ren Bonian).

The Huns detained by the Huns refused to surrender and were exiled to the North Sea to shepherd sheep. /kloc-During the grazing period of 0/9 years, the life in Su Wu was very difficult. Xiongnu Khan invited Su Wu's good friend, General Li Ling, to visit and was deeply moved. And sent a beautiful prostitute to seduce her. But Su Wu was awed, Li Ling returned with shame, and the prostitute committed suicide. Later, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty saw the bloody book brought back to Su Wu by the geese and sent troops to defeat the Xiongnu. Su Wu was honored. Compared with historical records, the plot of the play has increased and decreased. According to the biography of Su Han Wu, in order to let the Huns release Khan, the emissary made up a story about shooting geese in the forest to read silk books. The works eulogize Su Wu's patriotic thought and national integrity. "Persuade to surrender" and "force to surrender" show that he refuses the bullying and temptation of the enemy, and his righteousness is strict and inviolable. "Eating Snow" and "The Shepherd" describe his bitter and unyielding will in the ice and snow. "Going Home" and "Tell the Wild Goose" express his thoughts about your father and your mother. In the play, Wei Law and Li Ling are two ministers of surrender, but their thoughts and personalities are different. Wei Lv was greedy for money and surrendered to the Huns, and his greed, shameless, insidious and cunning were ridiculed and whipped. Because Li Ling was alone, she was defeated and captured. The author criticized his surrender, described his inner contradictions and pains in detail, and showed some sympathy. Some scenes in the play are concise and vivid; The lyrics are simple and gratifying, which can set off the atmosphere and express the feelings of the characters through the description of the scenery.