Yu Liao Shi

About Liao Shi 1. What are the ancient poems praising Liaoning?

1, Shengjing Old Palace and then according to the imperial ancestral rhyme, the Aisingiorro Hongli (Emperor Qianlong) gold pieces, green rope and silver shop, are used as an example of the symbol of the capital system.

The body comes from the palace, and the heart belongs only to Li Shu. Considering China's luxury and frugality, the banner of hygiene is powerful and far-reaching.

I still have time to look at the scale when I admire the military uniform. 2. Looking at the moon in Liaocheng, Tang Li Shimin, the first day of Xuantu, Liaotuan is bright. The clouds are light and the wind is light for a while, and flowers and trees are like ornaments.

The spirit is full of cassia twigs, but the wheel is not seen in the mirror. The city is scattered, with aura and tight encirclement.

Stay in Jiudu and stop watching the devil die. 3. Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty had a bird in Ding, Ding, and returned home for thousands of years.

Castle is still the same as people, why not learn from the fairy tomb? 4. At the intersection of Haiyun is a vegetable garden in Jincheng, Qianhe corner.

It's been 20 years, and I've been homesick for a long time. Qian Shan is where Haiyun is. 5. When I entered Qian Shan Ji, it was cold and cloudy for several days, but there were no swords, spears and halberds in Qianfeng.

Know the true face of Yushan. Snow, clear moon and pale cliffs.

2. Are there any poets' poems handed down in Liao Dynasty?

There are only more than 70 existing works of Liao poetry, all of which are written by Qidan Han nationality. Among them, the works of Qidan poets can best reflect the characteristics of Liao poetry. Most of the Khitan poets were monarchs, royalty and empresses, because they had an early chance to get in touch with China culture.

The first famous Qidan poet in Liao Dynasty was Yelubi. He reads widely and yearns for China culture. There is an existing poem at sea:

The mountain tops overwhelm the mountain tops, and the mountain tops are powerless. I was ashamed to meet my hometown people and went abroad from then on.

"Mountain" is a small character in Qidan, which means "Khan" and is similar to the Chinese character "Mountain". Over the Mountains is actually a story about the Empress Dowager Li Deguang. Although she has a prince, she was abandoned. This is a typical example of the combination of Qi and China. The poet used the coincidence of the image of the Chinese character "mountain" and the meaning of the Khitan word "Khan" to make this poem have both vivid images and profound metaphorical meanings, so later generations praised it as "a love word with short meaning and long meaning, which won the purpose of the wind." (Zhao Yi's Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Volume Erqi)

The achievements of Xiao Guanyin and Xiao Sese, the female poets in Qidan, are also considerable. There are many kinds of Xiao Guanyin's poems, including heroic and handsome poems, heroic in the north and euphemistic and profound works. The former is like Khufu Dai Linzhi:

Power and prestige Wan Li presses Nanbang and turns to Yalu River to the east. Ghosts are brave enough to teach tigers not to surrender.

The rise of the monster is extraordinary. The latter is like "nostalgia":

The palace only counted Zhao makeup, and the rain destroyed Hanwang. I've only known each other for a month, and I saw the swallow enter Zhaoyang.

By reciting history, I can express my feelings, which are profound and subtle. She also wrote ten Hui Ci poems, which are famous for their deep feelings and delicate images. Xiao Sese's poems are full of political opinions, and the existing satirical songs and historical poems are satires on national political affairs. The former said:

"Don't expose the dark world of mortals of xi, how difficult it is not to hurt the fear of foreigners. It is better to block the evil path, choose a virtuous minister, and treat the salary, and dare to persuade the strong men to donate, so that they can sleep in the cold. "

This poem points out the crisis facing the country and exhorts the imperial court to make great efforts to govern the country. The latter satirizes the darkness of the imperial court with historical facts, and the building will fall down. Both poems are a little too straightforward, but they are intense in emotion and unrestrained in style. Poetry is written in Sao style, with uneven sentence patterns and strong strength.

Among the poems of the Khitans, Song of Drunk Righteousness is the longest and most typical one. This poem was written by a "temple master" and the author was a monk. The original poem was written in the Khitan language, and was later translated into Chinese by Lu Ye Chucai in the early Yuan Dynasty. Today, it is preserved in Chu Cai's Collected Works of Zhan Ran Jushi, and 65,438+020 sentences have been translated. Starting with drinking on the Double Ninth Festival, this poem expresses the feelings of life in many ways and shows the love of seclusion:

"I love Nancun farmers, and the mountains and rivers are hidden. The old disease is especially sweet and dark, and the ancient style is still far away. The noise avoids the quietness of the rocky foothills and the leisurely clouds and waters. "

It also shows the willingness to use Buddhism and Taoism to solve the troubles of life:

"Ask you what ACTS reward, this low he is high. Phantom sunrise seeks change, Yunfeng is difficult to stand. This is also a business matter, but the sea devours feathers. The butterfly in the dream is not fake, and Zhuang Zhou is by no means real. "

The artistic appeal of Liao's poems has been weakened due to various expositions, but the whole poem is the best long line in Liao's poems because of its rigorous structure and clear vein. Although the original poem is written in Qidan, it uses many allusions belonging to China culture, which is a vivid example of the cultural integration of all ethnic groups in ancient poetry.

In contrast, Han people's creative achievements in Liao poetry are not great, but there are occasional excellent works. For example, Zhao Yanshou's Lost Topic:

Yellow sand is blowing in the air, and heavy clouds and snow cover the suburbs. The detective returned to the tent, shot an eagle arrow and copied it with a bow. Birds are hungry for frost and fruit, and horses are thirsty to run in Shahe. Occupy the fertile grassland on the plateau and make a fire at night to break the top of the forest.

Writing about northern scenery is simple and straightforward, which can reflect the true colors of northern nationalities.

Although there are not many Liao poems, they not only show the national character and social life of the Qidan people, but also reflect their gradual acceptance of sinicization, which has high historical and artistic value.

3. Poems describing Shenyang

Dai zi hun he wan du

"Three Seas Series" records a poem "Hunhe Evening Crossing" written by Dai Zi as one of the old eight scenic spots in Shenyang. This poem writes:

As the sun sets, the autumn colors move higher. Birds enter the empty forest, and people come to the ancient crossing.

Short hair came from the breeze, and the thin moon was beside the canoe. South of the city 10 miles, the bell swallowed the floor.

Through the description of natural scenery and human activities, this poem outlines the beautiful landscape of Hunhe River. Like a fresh and elegant ink painting, it shows the world the scenery of Hunhe Ferry at dusk. At the same time, I also wrote that the poet came to the ferry, facing the red sun setting, the new moon rising, the silver waves breaking and the canoe rippling. Suddenly, I heard a low bell ringing in Shengjing, which touched his sad mood and expressed his infinite feelings.

Miao Gongen Hunhe River

Turbid current is planned to descend to Kunlun, and the capital is accompanied by many water statues.

Roll up the land in the east as a barrier, and leave the space in the west as a door to the sea.

The sound pushes the snow, waves and thunder, and the potential presses the wind.

How much yellow sand buries the bones, who hangs the soul with a glass of wine.

Miao Gongen, whose nickname is Gao Lan, is a white flag man of Li Han Army and a native of Shenyang. Jia Daojian, a famous poet and painter in Shengjing and Liaodong, is the author of poems and notes by Xuanmei [[〖FJF〗] and Fu, and the title of the blue manuscript. Poetry notes reflect Liaodong's works, such as Hunhe River, Crossing Hunhe River at Dusk, Crossing Hunhe River at Xiaodu, Crossing Shoushan Mountain, Crossing Liaoyang, Crossing Dongshan Road in Tieling, Huihuishan Road, Enjoy the Cool by Wanquan River (two) and Walking on Wanquan River on the Moon.

Fengshenyang Daozhong

Never ride alone, for fear of a strong man. The wind makes ducks green, and the bell makes tigers camp in autumn.

Green grass is sandy and snowy mountains are hidden in the building. Recently, it was discussed by the state and opened the old border state.

Feng family in Guangning was a famous poet in Ming Dynasty. Feng Yu, whose real name is Boshun, is from Lushan and Linqu. He was born in Guangning because he was a first-rate guard in Liaodong. He is a scholar of Zheng De, the official is a deputy envoy, and the official is hiding at home. Gave birth to four sons: only healthy, only heavy, only sensitive, only dull, all intelligent and eager to learn, exquisite poetry. Sun Fengqi is also good at poetry. One of Feng's poems is famous all over the world. He wrote many good poems with great frontier charm and three seas feelings.

Kangxi Michelle Ye lived in Fengtianfu.

Four seas are home day, and songs are all over old Beijing. Xinfeng is safe if the water is flat.

Urban fashion is ancient, and string songs are gradually moving. This magnificent city has now been put into use.

Gan Long Lihongdeng Phoenix Building

The association often thinks that it is difficult to start a ancestral career, and it will take a thousand years or a hundred years to do it.

Try to look at the tall buildings today. The Liaohe River is still in the middle.

Miao Runba Shenyang Bai Yong Yuanxiao Yangko

Yangko is played near the Lantern Festival, making fun of Tujiang's wives.

Who is the host and who is the guest? Listen and play Fengyang Palace.

Miao Runlong, alias, No.,is the great-grandson of Miao Gongen. Guangxu Jinshi, officials know state affairs. Versatile, in the name of poetry. Before I became an official, I published Shenyang Bai Yong, which has been handed down to this day. Bai Yong in Shenyang is a collection of folk poems, which contains hundreds of poems written on bamboo branches, praising the local scenery and anecdotes in Shenyang. The style of writing is relaxed and cheerful, and sometimes humorous. It is a poetic work reflecting the life of Shengjing in the late Qing Dynasty.

Lv Qi Hunhe Hangwan

Text/Contemporary netizen Kanto Qiuying

At the beginning of the quiet month, willows hang in Hunnan, and the river bank is flooded with rainbows. The brocade of the Chinese New Year has gone with the wind, and I am tired of watching the dry clouds and water.

Weak crown and speaking out of turn to join the army, Cang Yan writes Du Zhixian. God cannot respect his way and is indifferent to the clouds of dangerous buildings.

Reflections on the substitute teacher being ruthlessly swept out of the house in Shalan, Jing Tian

The mountain village nurtures youth, poverty and tolerance.

I am a stupid cow and a stupid horse. Under the official command, Cang ran packed up and went home.

Tian Jingsha sighed for the substitute teacher.

Children in poor rural areas, poor families with low salaries,

Hard work, illness, gray hair, a paper order, regret going home!

Sigh for the substitute teacher with the vicissitudes of netizens.

I don't know the hardships of the craftsmen, but I sympathize with them at that time.

It is difficult to get a word of praise when you are strong, so why love the imperial edict?

It's never too late to be poor.

I suggest you be more cautious. What is the only joke in the world?

Complain and sigh for the substitute teacher

-Yuncheng has experienced many vicissitudes.

At that time, I dreamed of stepping onto the podium and painstakingly cultivating talents.

What happened to today's dream? Chilling sadness. I'm sorry to leave, but my temples are white first.

Who expected that in this life, my heart was on campus and I was in the old farmhouse!

4. Poems describing winter in Liaoning

1. There are no birds in Baishan Mountain in Liuzongyuan, Jiang Xue, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths.

A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-Snow 2. Wang Anshi's works: Plum blossoms are a few in a corner, and hanling blooms alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Bai Juyi gave a suggestion to my friend Liu: "There is a ray of green in the old bottle, a little red in the static furnace, and there is a feeling of snow outside. How about a glass of wine inside?" ? "4. Liu Changqing's" Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow "is far from dusk and cold and white. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.

5. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and it is at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating. 6. The morning is full of snow, the snow is clear, the clouds are light and the sun is cold. 7. Hanchuan snow disappears and the frozen pool gradually flows. On the tenth day, it snowed in Beijing, and every household was full. 9. The grass withers and the eagle's eyes are ill, and the snow is as light as a horseshoe. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only 15 footprints. The heavy snow stopped the blue horse 17. There are oranges in the residual snow, and the frozen snow scared the bamboo shoots to sprout 18. On March 8th, the snow in Ji Chun began to disappear and turned to the east 19. There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Changyun, Qinghai. The lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow clouds are blown by the wind for hundreds of miles, and a snow peak is surrounded by a vortex of nine streams. -Li Bai's "Lushan Song Yushi Lu Xuzhou" I want to cross the Yellow River, freeze the ferry, and climb the Taihang Mountain, which is snowy.

-Li Bai's "Three Songs It's Hard for One to Walk" Tianshan Five In the snow, but it's cold without flowers. -Li Bai's "Six Poems by Xia Sai (Part I)" Have you ever seen that the hair in the mirror on the shelf is silky black in the morning, but it turns into snow at night?

-Li Bai's "Into the Wine" The three towns of Xiyue are white, and the south lake water shines on the long bridge. -Du Fu's "Wild Hope" The day in winter is shortened on the elemental scale, and the cold night is dyed white by ice and snow.

-Du Fu's "Pavilion Night" is almost as noble as the other seven peers. If it is cold, it is snowy. -Du Fu's "Drawing a Horse by General Cao" was at the minister's house. He dusted off the iron clothes and shone as bright as snow. He drew a dagger from the jade handle and danced steel starlight.

-Wang Wei's "Old General" A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. -Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" The cold fire of the old battle is now gray on the ancient fortress, and the wilderness is heavy and flying white.

-Li Qi listened to Dongda's "Hu Jian Lane" and sent a message to the room. There was no town and no camp for three thousand miles, until the heavy sky entered the vast desert snow. Richie is an ancient battle song, one of them-they call it forever true, with a face of snow and flowers like her that he is looking for.

-Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" In the cold light of endless snow, the high flags on three sides rose like dawn. -Zuyong's "Wang Jimen" we chase, the horse is light, and the bow and sword are negative.

-Lu Lun's "Three of Four Products" The only way for you to cross Leng Yun will lead you into the snow tonight. -Liu Lun's "Send Li Duan" is like snow before Yuefeng, and the moon outside the city is like frost.

-Li Yi's "On Listening to the Flute at Night on the Wall of the Country" 3 Chun Xue belongs to Zhong Qing, and the Yellow River in Wan Li goes around Montenegro. -Liu's "Complaining People" 1, "Bai Xuege Farewell Field-Clerk Wu Go Home" Tang Censhen's north wind rolls white grass, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar Day.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The bow became stiff and almost impossible to pull out, and the metal of the armor condensed on people. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.

2, "The Lord of the Lotus Mountain in the Snow" Liu Tang Changqing is far away from Cangshan at dusk, and the cold is white. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.

3, "Looking at the end of the South Snow Peak" Tang, looking at the end of the south, white clouds. After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.

4, "Jiang Xue" Liu Tang Zongyuan Baishan has no birds and no footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

5, "A suggestion for a friend Liu" Tang Bai Juyi "The old bottle has a line of green, and the static furnace has a little red". It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? .

6, "Plum Blossoms" Wang Song Anshi counted the plum blossoms in the corner, and hanling opened it alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

7, "Northern Fashion" Tang Li Bai Candle dragon lived in poverty, and his glory was still open. Why don't the sun and the moon shine like this? Only the north wind is angry with the sky.

Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off XuanYuanTai. You miss your wife in December. Stop singing and laugh.

Looking at the pedestrians by the door, it's sad to miss the Great Wall. Don't mention the sword to save the side, leave this tiger, gold, shovel, shovel.

There are white arrows in the forest, and spiders make webs for dust. The arrow is not empty, people die today and never come back.

I can't bear to see this thing, it has burned to ashes. The yellow river can hold soil, and the north wind hates rain and snow.

8, "Don't Dong Da" Tang Gaoshi travels thousands of miles in Huang Yun during the day, the north wind blows geese and snow in succession. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

9. The song of Xia Sai, Tang Lu Lun, in the dim moonlight, wild geese are flying, and the chief of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.

10, "Winter Night" Tang Censhen was sweating like rain and frost, and there was no business in the hot spring fire well. Zeguo dragons and snakes are frozen, and Nanshan is sparse.

1 1, "Winter Night Answer" Tang Baorong is sincere and lovely in winter, and it is better to leak more at night. Fortunately, in the frost and dew, the horses and chariots have been frozen.

It's not the year of ploughing, weeds will defeat millet. Don't leave each other alone, birds and mice will move their nests.

Seeing the heart alone, the frost protects the soft rose. If so, what's the point of leaving grace?

Because of the memory of his wife, a word is heavy. Chu Jian in the breeze, Yan Ge for my son.

12, "Early Winter" Tang Bai Juyi In October, the weather in the south of the Yangtze River was fine and the cold light was like spring flowers. Frost doesn't kill grass, but desert sand dries at first.

Old zhe leaves are as yellow as tender trees, and cold cherry branches are as white as wild flowers. At this time, I envy idle people drunk, and there is no reason for five horses to enter the restaurant.

13, "Negative Winter" Tang Baiju is easy to go out in winter, according to the south corner of my house. Sit with your eyes closed and your skin will be healthy.

At first, it was like drinking alcohol mash, and it was like being stung by Su. External integration is smooth, and Chinese integration is one.

If you forget where you are, your heart is empty. 14, "Winter Night" Tang family is poor and close, but ill.

There is no one in front, hiding in the village. In the cold, the lights are dim and the curtains are broken.

At the window, I heard the new snow. Sleeping for years, sitting up in the middle of the night.

If you don't learn to sit still and forget your heart, you can live silently. When you are upright, you will die and your heart will change.

Four years and 1,300 nights. 15, "Watching the White Eagle One" Tang Libai is windy in August and white-haired.

Flying alone in a piece of snow, seeing autumn in a hundred miles. In the cold winter of December, the goshawk is eighty-nine.

It is said that swallows don't like it, and the sky is high in Wan Li. 16, "Shousui" Tang Mudian, a gorgeous palace.

At the end of the year, winter snow and winter snow melt, and it seems that a warm spring breeze blows in the warm palace. Huge red candles are lit and look like a bunch of flowers.

* * * Spring Festival, send you all night. 17, "Work in the Snow" Tang Bai Juyi is in the wind all year round, and the night is cold and snowy.

Where will I live? Warm my account, heater. Two brown ones and a tie felt.

When the porridge is cooked, I can't sleep. It's time to take care of your body and mind, and don't mind your own business.

Spend the snowstorm and live in seclusion for six years.