What do hypertensive patients fear most? Why does our blood pressure rise?

For patients with hypertension, the diet is mainly light diet and low-salt and low-fat diet. Never eat salty or greasy food. If your blood pressure is high, you must go to the hospital.

What do hypertensive patients fear most?

Hypertension patients are most afraid of cold weather and the stimulation of alcohol products. This is because when the weather is cold, the blood pressure in the body will rise abnormally quickly, which will lead to cerebral hemorrhage and stroke. Therefore, patients with hypertension must pay attention to keep warm in winter. Alcohol products can cause a short-term increase in blood pressure. If you drink alcohol for a long time, your blood pressure will not decrease, so you should drink less if you have high blood pressure.

Why do we have high blood pressure?

The first is the increase of blood volume and cardiac output. When the blood vessels in the artery with increased blood volume further expand, the highest value of vascular pressure increases, systolic blood pressure increases and heart rate increases. The decrease of diastolic arterial ejection time mainly affects diastolic blood pressure, which is manifested as the increase of diastolic blood pressure. The second is the decrease of elasticity of arteriosclerosis. Many elderly patients with hypertension have different degrees of arteriosclerosis, which affects the change of blood vessel volume during heart blood collection and makes them produce greater pressure, which is manifested as the increase of systolic blood pressure.

Can hypertension be completely cured?

Under normal circumstances, essential hypertension is incurable. Generally, through the adjustment of diet and life, combined with oral antihypertensive drugs, blood pressure control is stable. At the same time, blood pressure should be detected regularly, and attention should be paid to the side effects of drugs and the control of blood pressure. Pay close attention to whether there are lesions in the heart, brain, kidney and fundus. At ordinary times, we must pay attention to avoid overeating, eating a low-salt and low-fat diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, paying attention to exercise, exercising, controlling weight, quitting smoking and drinking, avoiding staying up late, avoiding emotional excitement, forming good living habits, taking long-acting antihypertensive drugs regularly, and controlling blood pressure smoothly.