Can Gansu Pingliang plant honeysuckle? correlation technique

Born in hillside thickets or sparse forests, stone piles, foothills and village fences, the highest altitude is 1500m. It is also often cultivated. Japan and Korea are also distributed. In North America, it escapes to form intractable weeds.

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Originated in China, distributed in various provinces. Temperate and subtropical tree species have strong adaptability, like sunshine, shade, cold, drought and water, and are not strict with soil, but they grow best on moist and fertile deep sandy soil, and shoot twice a year in spring and summer. The root system is dense and developed, with strong germination, and the stems and vines can take root when they touch the ground. Like sunshine and mild and humid environment, strong vitality, wide adaptability, cold tolerance and drought tolerance. Germinate and blossom on the new branches of the year. The requirements for soil are not strict, and both acid and saline-alkali land can grow. With developed root system and strong rooting ability, it is a good soil-fixing and water-retaining plant, which can be planted on hillsides and river banks. In the shade, it grows badly.

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Except Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hainan and Tibet, they are all distributed in China provinces. Mature product map (8 pictures) Julu County is low-lying and poor in soil, but it is especially suitable for the growth of honeysuckle. According to the Records of Julu County published by Guangxu Edition in Qing Dynasty, honeysuckle is the earliest cultivated Chinese medicine, which has been cultivated for more than 400 years since the Ming Dynasty. The cultivation history of Julu honeysuckle may be longer, which needs to be verified. Xie Fengling, a villager from Jijiazhai, Julu, improved the original variety of Julu honeysuckle by using the principle of sub-variation from 1973, and the "Juhua 1No." was successfully cultivated on 1982. Julu honeysuckle "Juhua No.1" has a history of 38 years. After the reform and opening up, Julu honeysuckle has made great progress. By 1988, the planting area has reached 50,000 mu. 1998 when the central agricultural planting structure was adjusted, with the further increase of government support, honeysuckle ushered in a peak of development, and the planting area developed to130,000 mu. During the SARS in 2003, the planting area of Julu honeysuckle reached 6.5438+0.9 million mu. In 2004, Julu County was named "China Honeysuckle Town" by the Ministry of Agriculture. After SARS, the price of honeysuckle rose and fell, and the planting scale was constantly changing. Over the past year or so, the price of honeysuckle has continued to rise, which has stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to grow honeysuckle. By 20 10, the planting area of Julu honeysuckle will reach 210.8 million mu, and the planting of Julu honeysuckle has developed into a local pillar industry. On June 20 10, Julu county government issued a "sulfur restriction order" on the processing and sales of Julu honeysuckle, which shows that the county government attaches great importance to the quality and brand of honeysuckle products. Julu county honeysuckle technology planting qianmu base

In recent years, the great development of Julu honeysuckle has benefited from the strong support of Julu county party committee and county government. The government breaks the old mode of separate management of financial departments, integrates agricultural financial funds, stimulates all kinds of social funds and concentrates financial resources to do great things in accordance with the idea of "overall planning, rational layout, project-driven and fund integration". In 2006, Julu County was identified by Hebei Province as a pilot county to integrate agricultural financial funds to develop Chinese herbal medicines (honeysuckle, medlar and almond) and their deep processing industries. In 2006-2008, the total investment was 10934 million yuan, including 33.44 million yuan for base construction, 9150 thousand yuan for science and technology service system, 4 million yuan for market construction and 4 million yuan for processing enterprises. Driven by the integration of agricultural financial funds to develop Chinese herbal medicines (honeysuckle, medlar and almond) and their deep processing industries, honeysuckle and medlar in Julu County have developed in depth from planting, management, processing and sales, strengthened scientific research and foreign cooperation, carried out GAP certification of honeysuckle and green product certification of medlar, increased investment, supported leading enterprises in deep processing, developed new products and extended the industrial chain, and turned honeysuckle and medlar into two major industries in Julu County. At present, honeysuckle, medlar and their high-tech extension products have gone abroad and entered the world. Picking photos (4 photos) Fengqiu honeysuckle has a planting history of 1500 years, which is clearly recorded in the Record of Famous Doctors written by Tao Hongjing, a famous doctor in Liang Dynasty. Fengqiu gold and silver buds are thick, long and thick, with bright color, high medicinal efficiency and health care function. 1980 after investigating the soil and climate conditions in Fengqiu, state administration of traditional chinese medicine invested heavily in establishing a honeysuckle production base in Fengqiu. Honeysuckle is the first choice of Chinese patent medicine against SARS. In the fight against SARS, Fengqiu honeysuckle is favored by the medical community and consumers because of its excellent quality. The unique geographical environment and unique management methods have successfully domesticated the unique upright performance of Fengqiu honeysuckle, which is conducive to ventilation, light transmission and nutrient absorption, making Fengqiu honeysuckle a big flower fertilizer with bright color, high medicinal components and the highest quality of similar products in China. The content of chlorophyllin is 4%-6%, and the total flavonoids is 2. 14%. Fengqiu honeysuckle is an authentic Chinese herbal medicine product. It is also the authentic honeysuckle and its key collection recorded in the literature of past dynasties. Over the years, in order to improve the output and quality of honeysuckle in fengqiu county and strengthen the contact with scientific research institutions, it has won many awards. In 2003 1 month, fengqiu county honeysuckle was registered and protected by the mark of origin, which has become a fine product of the Chinese nation and will become an international brand-name product equivalent to South African diamonds and French wines. Fengqiu honeysuckle has a long history and excellent quality, and is favored by many manufacturers at home and abroad. More than 80% of them are sold abroad through entrepot trade every year, and they are also designated as drug source bases by some well-known large domestic pharmaceutical companies. Fengqiu honeysuckle is making new and greater contributions to the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and human health. Pingyi County is a famous "hometown of honeysuckle in China", the origin and main producing area of honeysuckle. Honeysuckle has been planted for more than 200 years, covering an area of over 420,000 mu, accounting for more than 60% of the national output and 70% of the national circulation. After long-term cultivation, Pinghua 1, Pinghua 2, Jiufeng 1, Damaohua, Jizhaohua and other excellent varieties with high yield, good quality and strong disease resistance have emerged. Honeysuckle. Pingyi has large flower buds, pure color and fragrant taste, and contains flavonoids, inositol and saponins. Some components, such as saponins, are not found in honeysuckle in other places, and contain 1.8% of volatile oil, while only 0.2%-0.4% in other places. The content of chlorogenic acid is 5.87%, which is 50 times that of Sichuan Tian Quan Group and the highest in China. Longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, Longhui honeysuckle is famous for its large area, high yield and good quality. Lonicera macranthoides is the main cultivated variety, mainly produced in Zhongshan District in the northwest of Longhui County and Xiaoshajiang area in Zhongshan District. In August of 200 1 year, it was awarded the honorary title of "hometown of honeysuckle in China" by the State Forestry Administration. The 2005 edition of China Pharmacopoeia stipulates that Lonicera macranthoides is honeysuckle, so it is "the hometown of honeysuckle in China". In 2003, the area has grown to 280,000 mu, and the output 1 10,000 tons, more than 9,000 tons (dried flowers), accounting for 60% of the national total output. In Feixian County, Shandong Province, it is impossible to verify when the wild honeysuckle originated. The Records of Feixian County, compiled in the 22nd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, said: "Flowers are yellow and white, hence the name honeysuckle. From the past, but not tea. At the beginning of Jiaqing, business travelers went to other places and made great profits. In a few years, the water in the corner of the mountain has been planted several times. " It can be concluded that honeysuckle has been cultivated locally for nearly 200 years. Before liberation, due to wars and famines, the output of honeysuckle was very low, but it was more than 50 thousand Jin. After liberation, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the rural economic reform, the county has generally implemented the responsibility system of honeysuckle production of "where the flowers go, whoever plants them", and the application of new scientific management technology has greatly improved the annual output of honeysuckle. Xinmi city (formerly known as Mixian County) is the hometown of honeysuckle in Henan Province, with a long planting history. In Compendium of Materia Medica in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen mentioned that "honeysuckle leaves Wuzhishan in Mi County". In the twenty-second year of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, "County Records of Mixian County", "Honeysuckle is delicious, and growers in the mountains benefit a lot". At the appraisal meeting held by the State General Administration of Medicine in Beijing on 1980, xinmi city Honeysuckle was rated as the best of its kind in China, and it was also known as "the second flower in Mi County is the best in the world and the first super honeysuckle". Xinmi city honeysuckle has the characteristics of long flower strips, hard bone stubble, good color, pure texture and strong fragrance. Its buds (flowers), leaves and vines contain cyclohexanol flavonoids, saponins, tannins and so on. , is a good antibacterial agent, especially for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and pneumococcus. Its leaves can be used externally to treat knife wounds, and rattan has a good effect on pain, swelling and sores. Its leaves are sweet in taste and cold in nature, which can stimulate appetite, clear away heat and toxic materials, and cure summer heat, thirst, toxic sores and scabies. As a drink, tea is often drunk, and it can also nourish the lungs and strengthen the spleen and prolong life. Shandong Shangshui Organic Honeysuckle Demonstration Park belongs to Shandong Shangshui Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which is located in the southern mountainous area of Boshan and the upper reaches of He Zi. Lushan Forest Park and Zhigongping Scenic Area are located among them. This is the birthplace of Zi River, rich in surface water and groundwater resources, pollution-free, and it is a provincial and municipal special water source protection site. The four seasons are distinct, the microclimate is obvious, and water and Shandong Sheung Shui are organic Jin Yinhua.

The land has good heat conditions, beautiful scenery in the territory, pollution-free agricultural products and a forest coverage rate of 68%. In 2009, it was rated as a beautiful environment area in Zibo. The organic honeysuckle production base of Shandong Shangshui Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. is the organic honeysuckle science and technology demonstration park of China Agricultural University.

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Biological characteristics like mild and humid climate, sunshine, cold tolerance, drought tolerance and waterlogging tolerance, and the suitable growth temperature is 20-30℃. 0℃, the requirements for soil and salt and alkali resistance are not strict. The humus soil with deep and loose soil layer is suitable for farming. Cultivation of honeysuckle

The cultivation techniques are mainly seeds and cutting propagation. Seed propagation: sow in April, soak the seeds in warm water at 35-40℃ for 24 hours, take out 2-3 times of wet sand to accelerate germination, and sow when the crack reaches about 30%. Sow seeds in the border according to the row spacing of 2 1-22cm, cover with soil 1cm, spray water 1 time every two days, and sprout after 10 days. Transplanting in autumn or the following spring, using about 65,438+05 kg of seeds every 65,438+0 hm2. Cutting propagation: generally carried out in rainy season. In rainy weather in summer and autumn, cut the robust 1-2-year-old branches into 30-35cm, and use the lower leaves as cuttings. On the selected land, dig pits according to row spacing 1.6m and plant spacing 1.5m, and the pit depth is 16- 18cm. Each pit has 5-6 cuttings, which stand obliquely in a scattered way, with 7- 10cm exposed. Cutting can also be used to raise seedlings; During July and August, the cuttings were placed in the ditch according to the row spacing of 23-26cm, the depth of about 16cm, and the plant spacing of 2cm, filled with soil and compacted, and sprayed with water once after planting. After the drought, water 1 is needed every two days for transportation, which can take root in about half a month and transplant in spring or autumn the next year. Field management: before freezing in February-March in spring and after autumn, soil should be loosened and cultivated. Fertilize 1-2 times a year, and cultivate the soil at the same time, which can be mixed with soil mixed fertilizer and chemical fertilizer. Topdressing 1 time after each flower picking, mainly urea, to increase the number of flower picking. Hefei has mixed feelings. Topdressing 1 time after each flower picking, mainly urea, to increase the number of flower picking. Reasonable pruning and shaping is an effective measure to increase the yield of honeysuckle, which can be carried out according to varieties, pier age and branch type. For example, the trunk of the flower is obvious, with few branches, and the crown width is 80- 120cm. Pruning should be done by removing the top, clearing the foot cluster, drilling into the inner chamber, pruning long branches, weak branches, dead branches and downward extending branches to make the branches stand upright in clusters. Pruning: First, winter pruning can be carried out from 65438+February to the second half of February. The second is frying in the growing period, which is carried out after each flower picking. Summer shoots are cut after the first flower, and autumn shoots are cut after the third flower in early September. Mainly light cutting. Planting honeysuckle in cold areas should protect the old branches from wintering. Generally, before underground freezing, the old branches are laid flat on the ground, covered with wormwood for 6-7cm, covered with soil for wintering, and the covering is removed before germination in the next spring. Pest control diseases include brown spot. In addition to reducing pathogens and strengthening management, 3% jinggangmycin 5× 10-5(50ppm) solution can be sprayed continuously for 2-3 times at the initial stage of the disease. There are aphids, which can be controlled by chemicals. In July and August, when the temperature is above 25℃ in sunny days, Cerambycidae insects can be released in the field for control, and the effect is good. Inchworm can be controlled by chemicals at an early age.