Tao Yuanming's Family and Marriage Life

Tao Yuanming (365-427), alias Mr. Wu Liu, changed his name to Qian in his later years. After his death, relatives and friends celebrated Jingjie privately.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty Xunyang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) was a Chai Sang.

Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family.

Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha.

Grandfather Tao Mao and father pottery have both done satrap.

When I was a child, my family declined, my father died at the age of eight, my mother died of illness at the age of twelve, and my mother and sister lived alone.

Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house.

Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." .

Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting your pride, you are unique.

"(Biography of Meng Zhen, General of the Western Expedition in Jin Dynasty) Yuan Ming" was deliberately born in the world, and many people imitated his ancestors.

"("Catch Qin ") In the future, his personality and self-cultivation are very much the legacy of his grandfather.

Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology.

Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different ideas of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".

Tao Yuanming rarely has the ambition to "escape from the four seas" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). He was filial to Taiyuan for eighteen years (393). With the desire of "great help for life", he served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou.

At that time, the gate valve system was strict. He came from a civilian family and was looked down upon. He felt that he couldn't stand being an official and turned himself in in a few days.

(Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin) After he resigned from his post and went home, the country called him the main book again, and he also declined politely.

In the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years), Andi went to Jingzhou and joined Huan Xuan as a vassal.

At this time, Huan Xuan was controlling the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, eyeing the opportunity to usurp the Eastern Jin regime. Of course, he refused to go with Huan Xuan and be the confidant of the careerist.

He wrote in his poem: "How to get away from this and go as far as Xijing.

"("Xin Chou left to return to Jiangling for a night outing in July ") Xuan has blamed himself.

"How can you drown in long-term love?" ("Two Poems by Gengzi in Mid-May, From Jingshi to Zhilin") made a deep sigh for the official life of Qu people.

In the winter of five years in Longan, because his mother died, he resigned and went home.

In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan sent troops against the imperial court, invaded Jiankang and seized the military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan overtly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed his name to Chu, and imprisoned Andi in Xunyang.

In his hometown, he devoted himself to self-financing and sang behind closed doors: "Under the tomb door, he is isolated from the world."

Looking around, who knows, Fei Jing is usually closed during the day.

"Huan Xuan peanuts, disdain.

In the third year of Yuanxing, the general, Xiapi Wudi and He Wuji set out from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to crusade against Huan.

Huan Xuan defeated the West and brought Andy, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling.

He left home to join the army under the protection of Emperor Wu of Song.

Tao Yuanming was put into the shogunate after Emperor Wu of Song captured Jiankang.

When Emperor Wu of Song crusaded against Huan Xuan, he followed the story of Tian Chou's loyalty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, disguised himself as a private traveler, ventured to Jiankang, and took Huan Xuan hostage to Andi to Jiangling, and returned to Emperor Wu of Song, realizing his desire to fight for the usurper.

He happily wrote a poem: "I am not afraid of being ignorant at forty." My car is famous, and I want to be famous. "

Although thousands of miles away, no one dares! "("Mr. Murong "in the fourth chapter) after emperor wu of song in health, style is also quite extraordinary. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been corrupted by the "Abolishing Hundred Departments".

After Emperor Wu of Song "set an example", he was banned by force (banned in advance). "Officials at home and abroad are all in awe and change customs."

His personality, talent and achievements are quite similar to those of Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression on him.

But soon after the curtain rises, Emperor Wu of Song killed Diao Kui and the innocent Wang Yu and his son in order to cut off the dissidents.

And with an affair, Wang Shu, a confidant of Huan Xuan who everyone thought should be killed, was appointed as an important official such as Shangshulu and Yangzhou Secretariat.

These dark phenomena disappointed him.

In the poem "A Qubo, the Song of the First Town Army Joining the Army", I wrote: "My eyes are tired of mountains and rivers, and my heart is full of mountains and rivers." "Words and deeds will eventually return to the class and live in Lu."

Then resign and live in seclusion. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was transferred to General Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat Liu Shenjun.

In March, he was ordered to go to Jiankang to resign for Liu.

After Liu left his post, he also left.

In the autumn of the same year, his uncle Tao Kui introduced him as Pengze County Magistrate. After taking office for 8 1 day, I met a post sent by Xunyang County, and the official said, "Welcome him as a leash.

"He sighed," how can I bow down to the village fifty dou meters?

"Then leave India.

Tao Yuanming's thirteen-year official career ended with his resignation from pengze county.

These thirteen years were thirteen years in which he tried, disappointed and finally despaired in order to realize his ideal and ambition of "helping the poor".

Finally, the poem "Return to Xi Ci" shows the determination to break with the upper ruling class and not do as the Romans do.

Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to his hometown, living a life of "self-cultivation and self-financing".

His wife, Zhai, shares his interests. She is happy and humble. "The husband plows in front and the wife hoes in the back." * * * Living with the working people is closely related to the working people.

At the beginning of returning to the field, life was ok.

"Fang Zhai more than ten acres, hut between eight or nine, elm Liu Yin eaves, before the plum blossom.

"Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums and plants chrysanthemums all over the house.

"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" ("Self-Miscellaneous Poems") has always been the population of moxibustion.

He is a heavy drinker and will get drunk when he drinks it.

When friends visit, no matter how high or low, as long as there is wine at home, they will drink together.

He got drunk first.

He said to the guest, "I'm drunk, so I can go."

"In Yixi for four years, people who lived in Jinghua (now at the foot of Xiyujing Mountain in Xing Zi County) caught fire and moved to Chestnut (now Tao Lili Village in Xing Zi Hot Springs), and their lives were difficult.

If there is a bumper harvest, you can also "enjoy drinking spring wine and picking vegetables in my garden"

In case of disaster, "summer hunger and night sleep".

As we approached Yixi, an old farmer knocked at the door early in the morning, brought wine to drink with him, and advised him to be an official: "It is not enough to live high under a broken roof.

I've been Shang Tong all my life (right or wrong). May you gurgle through it (collusion).

"He replied," I was deeply impressed by my father's words and I was very angry.

Fiber (enter) can be learned honestly, but it is not a mystery? And * * * Huan this drink, I dare not drive back.

"("Drinking ") declined the old farmer's advice in a tone of" harmony but difference ".

In his later years, his life became poorer and poorer, and some friends offered to give him money to help him.

Sometimes, he can't help asking for a loan.

His old friend was appointed as the magistrate of Shi 'an County in the first year of Jingping (423). After Xunyang, I went to his house to drink every day.

When I left, I left 20 thousand yuan, sent them to the hotel and drank them one by one.

However, he asked for a loan or accepted charity in principle.

In the first year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi (424), Tandaoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, paid a personal visit.

At this point, he was sick and hungry for several days, and he couldn't get out of bed.

Tan Daoji advised him: "Sages are alive, but if there is no way in the world, they will be hidden. Where there is a road, there is a road.

This child (you) was born in the civilized world, so why bother yourself? "He said," If you are potential, how can you expect to be kind?

"TanDaoJi feed meat with a beam, he waved away.

He resigned from his post and returned to his hometown for 22 years. He has been living a poor and rural life, but when he is old, his interest in keeping poor and honest is getting stronger and stronger.

In the middle of September in the fourth year of Yuan Jia (427), when he was still conscious, he wrote three elegies for himself. In the last two sentences of the third poem, he said, "What if I die?" This shows that he views death so naturally.

Tao Yuanming's works are sincere, simple and natural, sometimes revealing escapism. The thought of Lotte know life made Lao Zi and Zhuangzi known as "pastoral poets".

Tao Yuanming was married three times in his life. The first two wives died young, and the third wife Zhai was younger than him and accompanied him all his life.

Tao Yuanming's marriage was unfortunate, and his middle-aged wife was killed twice. Tao Yuanming's marriage is also happy. His three wives are all very virtuous and have deep feelings.

In 376 AD, Tao Yuanming got married at the age of 25.

After marriage, he left the garden house and moved to Xunyang County. He first taught, and then left without saying goodbye to Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Ningzhi, where he offered a drink offering.

Tao Yuanming came home and learned that his wife was pregnant.

Mother and good wife are afraid that he is distracted in officialdom and want to hide it for a while.

The ancients said that "there are three unfilial things that make you great". Tao Yuanming is naturally happy when he is a father at the age of thirty.

Who knows that his wife is in labor, and the child in her belly has just stretched out a leg. At that time, the conditions were very helpless, and he watched adults and children die.

After the funeral for his wife, Tao Yuanming was desperate.

In 385 AD, 34-year-old Tao Yuanming became the groom's official again.

In the second year of marriage, the eldest son, Asu, was born, and the newborn brought great joy to the Taos.

Two years later, the second son, A Xuan, was born.

A runner named Xuan Gang gave birth to twins with his wife, named Ayong and Antonie.

Tao Yuanming loves his precious son, especially the twins.

When studying at night, he couldn't restrain his inner happiness. He crept to the bed and looked at the baby's little face in the dim light, like two pieces of red jade, which looked exactly the same.

With a special happiness, he got into his wife's bed.

In 392 AD, Tao Yuanming's second wife got consumption and died of vomiting blood.

Tao Yuanming was very sad to know that his wife was overworked for her family.

I gave birth to four children in six years and was busy with the livelihood of a family of seven people, old and young.

After his wife died, the burden of family fell on Tao Yuanming's mother's shoulders.

When I come back from teaching every day, I see four children who are not sensible.

These four children are enough for the mother to take care of. Who will do the housework? You can't live without a housewife.

Mrs Meng discussed with her uncle Tao Kui, proposed to Tao Yuanming, and waited until the next spring to get married.

Tao Yuanming's third wife surnamed Zhai. Mrs Zhai is a junior of Tao Yuanming, virtuous and capable.

First of all, I have served my mother-in-law well, and the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is harmonious.

Committed to raising four children left by Tao Yuanming's ex-wife.

After her renovation, the family is in good order and happy.

Tao Yuanming only needs to teach, go home to read and write, and the children will not quarrel around.

Mrs. Zhai has a good figure and is very capable of doing farm work.

Whenever the farm is busy, when transplanting rice or harvesting, she works with Tao Yuanming, which is more agile than Tao Yuanming.

After two years of marriage, Zhai gave birth to a young son named A Tong for Tao Yuanming.

Because Mrs. Zhai can bear hardships and stand hard work, the life of the Taos is getting better and better.

The crops in the field are bumper every year, and the food can't be eaten. Every year, we brew some wine to drink.

Whenever new wine is brewed, Mrs Zhai will give Tao Yuanming a big bowl at the tip.

As long as there is wine at home, Mrs Zhai will prepare wine for Tao Yuanming at every meal.

Tao Yuanming thinks drinking is a very comfortable thing. Drink a little comfortably, drink too much comfortably, and you will get drunk if you drink too much.

When Tao Yuanming lived at home, the children in Doby drank themselves and forgot the heart of fame and fortune.

Of course, he is depressed sometimes.

Sometimes I feel old and sometimes I want to die.

His two wives, in particular, died at a young age, which had a great influence on him.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the average life expectancy of people was less than 50 years old, and many princes and nobles died in their thirties and forties.

Tao Yuanming is 45 years old. He thinks he will fall down one day.

Tao Yuanming doesn't believe in life. He believes that life and death are natural laws and irresistible.

This year, he wrote three elegies for himself.

The first song is:

Where there is life, there is death, and sooner or later there is no fate.

Last night, I was the same person, but today I am in the ghost book.

Where the soul is scattered, it will be dry and empty.

A charming child cried from his father, and a good friend caressed me and cried.

If you don't know the gains and losses, you can feel right and wrong!

Long live the century, who knows the honor and disgrace?

But I hate drinking enough when I'm alive.

Tao Yuanming's poems are as clear as words. Although the sentences are shallow and profound, they are dull and emotional, but they are dry and true, natural and interesting.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was very valuable to see life and death thoroughly like Tao Yuanming and put forward the proposition that "there must be death in life".

Unlike some people who practice alchemy, recite spells and fantasize about immortality.

Tao Yuanming realized that when people die, everything is settled, especially as time goes by, who can judge the merits and demerits, the gains and losses of honor and disgrace! Why not have a few more drinks while you're alive?

Hans Zhang of the Western Jin Dynasty once said, "It is better to have a glass of wine right away than to make me famous." .

Tao Yuanming seems to feel the same way. In the last two sentences of this poem: "But when I hate being alive, I can't drink enough.

"Although almost humorous, but also heartfelt words.

The second of the "three elegies" is:

There was no wine before, but now it's empty.

Spring mash gives birth to floating ants, when can we taste it better!

The old man cried beside me before the food box was full of me.

If you want to speak silently, you want to see things without light.

I used to sleep in Gaotang County, but now I live in Huangcao Township.

Once out, it's still early to go back to night.

This poem is about people being mourned from funeral to mortuary after death.

Immediately after the last article, I want to drink when I am alive, and the cup is always empty.

Nowadays, the commemorative table is full of glasses and dishes.

You can't drink if you want, and you can't eat if you want.

My relatives cried with their coffins in their arms. My mouth was silent and my eyes were dull.

Once out, buried in the wild, buried underground, dark, farewell to this world.

The third of the "three elegies" is:

Weeds are boundless and poplars are rustling.

In mid-September, severe frost sent me out of the outer suburbs.

No one lives on all sides, and the high grave is a banana.

The horse cries to the sky, and the wind is depressed.

It's not a thousand years since the secluded room was closed.

A thousand years later, there is nothing the wise can do.

Always send people away and return to their homes.

Relatives or sorrows, others have also sung.

What's the way to die? I'm on the same mountain.

This poem describes the whole process of funeral and burial, especially the undertaker.

The environment and atmosphere of the cemetery are vivid, and the performance of the undertaker is reasonable.

Finally he said, "What's the way to die?

"It means nothing to say after death. Entrust your body to nature and turn it into a cup of dirt at the foot of the mountain. No matter the dignitaries or ordinary people, no one can do anything about this fate.

Tao Yuanming's open-mindedness is unprecedented.

Tao Yuanming's poems

The original "Drinking":

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.

Translation:

My home is built on a busy road, and people live together, but I never bother to entertain people and make noise.

Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I was in a trance, and suddenly I looked up at the scenery of Nanshan.

In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain.

Nanzhi, this is the true meaning of life, how can I express its profundity!

Go back and say goodbye (Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty)

My family is poor and I am not self-sufficient in farming.

Naive surplus room [1], no millet in the bottle [2], raw materials [3], no skills [4].

Close relatives and friends advised him to be an officer [5], but he was pregnant [6] and asked for Tao [7].

There will be things in all directions [8], princes regard love as virtue [9], uncles regard poverty [10], so they are used in small towns.

I dare not go far when the storm is still [1 1].

Peng Ze went home for a hundred miles [12], and the profit of the public field was enough to drink and ask for it.

And after a few days, I feel like returning to China as soon as possible [13].

What is this? Qualitative [14], uncorrected income; Hunger, cold and hunger, though cutting, invade oneself and get sick [15].

Taste comes from personnel [16], all from our own people [17]; So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition.

I still hope for a barnyard grass [18], and I will die in the dark [19].

Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang [20] and fell in love with Junben [2 1], so she was dismissed.

Mid-autumn to winter [22], in the official more than 80 days.

Because things are going well, Life is called "Back to Xi".

B is four years old in November [23].

Back to Xi, the countryside will become the historical Hu Bugui [24]! Since the heart is the form of service [25], is it very sad? If you don't persuade the past, you can catch up with those who know it [26].

Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday.

The ship is far away [27] and the wind is blowing clothes.

Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.

That's Zhan [28], running around behind Xin [29].

Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door.

The three paths are barren [30], and the pine chrysanthemum still exists.

Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles.

Lead the pot to make its own decisions and make the court happy [3 1].

Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments [32], judging the knees to be comfortable [33].

Garden Day is fun, even though the door has been closed for a long time.

Policies help the elderly to rest [34] and correct their heads and visions [35].

Clouds come out of holes unintentionally [36], and birds know when they are tired.

The scene should enter [37], caressing loneliness and lingering.

Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again.

The world is against me, and I can't ask for it any more [38]! Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries.

Farmers told Yu Yichun that something would happen to Xichou [39].

Or a towel cart [40] or a table boat.

Finding a ravine [4 1] is not only gentle and graceful, but also rugged and hilly.

Wood is thriving and spring is blooming.

When everything is fine [42], I feel that my life journey is over [43].

It's [44]! How long will you stay in space [45], stay or not [46]? What does Hu Weiwei want [47]? Wealth is not my wish, and the hometown of emperors cannot be expected [48].

When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick [49].

Deng wrote poems with [50] and Lin.

Chat, multiply, and return to the end [5 1]. Being suspicious is a pleasure!

-Selected from the printed edition of Tao Yuanming Collection by Zhonghua Book Company.

My family is poor and I can't support myself by farming.

There are many children at home, and there is often no food in the rice jar, so it is impossible to make a living.

My relatives and friends have advised me to go out and be a small official. I have the same idea in my heart, but I have no way.

There happened to be a trip to other places, and all county chiefs took the care of talents as their virtue. My uncle recommended me because he thought I was poor, so he appointed me as an official of the town.

At this time, the war has not subsided, and I am afraid to go far away.

Pengze county was only a hundred miles away from his hometown, and he came down when the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine.

But after a few days, the idea of missing the countryside and returning home came into being.

Why? Because my nature is frank and natural, I will not be forced to be artificial; Being hungry and cold is an urgent matter, but if you go against your heart, it will make people feel very painful.

Although I used to be an official, I was driven by life; So I feel annoyed, excited and ashamed of my life wishes.

But I still want to wait until after the autumn harvest, so I packed my bags and left overnight.

Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was in a hurry to attend the funeral, so she gave up her official position and left her job.

From autumn to August to winter, he was an official for more than 80 days.

In order to express my inner feelings about this matter, I named this article "Looking Back".

That was 1 1 month of the second year.

Go home, the countryside will be deserted. Why don't you go back? Since your mind is driven by your body, why should you be sad alone? I realize that what I did wrong in the past is irreparable, but my understanding of the future is still too late to make up for it.

Although I have gone astray, it is not too far. Now I understand that it is right to go back to other places now, but it was wrong to be an official before.

The boat floated briskly in the water, and the breeze blew my clothes.

Ask the distance in front of pedestrians, only hate the hazy morning sky, not very bright.

As soon as I saw my humble home, I ran away happily

The servants at home came to meet them, and the children waited at the door.

The path in the yard is deserted, only pine trees and chrysanthemums are still there.

Take the children by the hand and enter the room. The wine is ready.

Pick up the hip flask and pour it yourself. It is very pleasant to look at the trees in the yard.

The body relies on the south window to place pride, deeply feeling that a simple room can also make people happy and satisfied.

It is interesting to walk in the garden every day. Although the house has a door, it is often closed.

Swimming around on crutches, sometimes looking up at the distance.

The clouds in the sky naturally floated out from the edge of the mountain peak, and the birds didn't know they were back until they were tired of flying.

The sun is slowly setting in the west, and the sun is about to set. I'm still stroking that independent pine tree, and I can't bear to leave.

Go home and let me break off my friendship with the world.

Since secularism goes against my feelings, what do I want to pursue when driving? Talking to my relatives makes me feel good, and playing the piano and reading can make me feel good.

Farmers told me that it was spring and they were going to farm in the fields in the west.

Sometimes I take a covered car, and sometimes I row a boat.

Sometimes through the winding deep ravines, and sometimes through the rugged hills.

Seeing the trees grow sturdily, the spring water slowly flows down.

I really envy the vitality of all things in nature and sigh that life is coming to an end.

Forget it! How long can life between heaven and earth last? Why not let it be with your own thoughts? Why do you fidget all day and want to go somewhere? Prosperity is not my wish, nor can I look forward to the realm of immortals.

When the weather is fine, go out for sightseeing alone, or put the crutches aside and do some weeding and seedling raising work.

Sometimes I climb to the top of the mountain in the east and scream loudly, and sometimes I sing poems by the clear water.

Let's follow the changes of nature to end this life and hold the idea of a happy life. What is there to doubt?

(Xu Peng)

To annotate ...

[1] Innocence: refers to children.

[2] Bottle: refers to ceramic containers for rice, such as retort and urn.

[3] Make a living: Jude said to make a living.

The former word "sheng" is a verb and the latter word is a noun.

[4] Action: Method.

[5] Chief: a county official with a higher position.

Refers to a small official.

[6] Abrupt: Jude said suddenly.

Pregnancy: Have the idea of being an official.

[7] The road to destruction: there is no road.

[8] All around: Point out what makes foreign countries.

[9] vassal: refers to the county chief.

[10] Jia Shu: It refers to Tao Kui, who used to be Tai Changqing.

[1 1] Storm: refers to the warlord melee.

[12] penze: county name.

In today's east of Hukou County, Jiangxi Province.

[13] As soon as possible: the appearance of attachment.

The feeling of going home: the feeling of going back.

Gongye Chang's The Analects of Confucius: "Zi Zaichen said:' Return, return! The little people in our party are crazy, simple and talented, and I don't know why I cut them.

"[14] quality: natural.

[15] Anti-self: Anti-self.

Disease: refers to mental pain.

[16] from personnel: engaged in personnel exchange in official career.

Refers to an official.

[17] Oral self-help: drive yourself to meet your oral needs.

〕18 〕 One grain (rūn forbearance): the commons gains once.

The grain is ripe.

[19] Folding clothes: packing luggage.

[20] Search: Soon.

Sister Cheng: Marry the sister of the Cheng family.

Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province.

[2 1] Junben: I'm in a hurry to attend the funeral.

[22] Mid-Autumn Festival: August of the lunar calendar.

[23] Yisi years old: Yisi first year, Emperor Jin 'an [405].

[24] Hu: Why?

[25] Serving with the heart as the shape: Let the heart be driven by the shape.

[26] "Awakening the Past" two sentences: "The Analects of Confucius": "Chu Kuang, Confucius said:' Feng, Feng! The decline of He Dezhi! Don't remonstrate with the past, but you can still pursue the future.

Now, now, today's politicians are at stake! "Suggestion: Stop and save.

Newcomer: refers to the future.

Chase: make up in time.

[27] Yao Yao: Wandering: Embarrassed (Yang Yang): Wandering.

Describe a ship sailing briskly.

[28] Looking ahead: seeing.

Yu Heng: You cross the gate.

The crossbar is a door, which describes a simple house.

[29] contains: auxiliary words have the meaning of "qi" and "nai".

[30] Three paths: After living in seclusion in the Han Dynasty, Jiang Xu opened three paths under the bamboo in front of the house, and only interacted with hermits Zhong Qiu and Yang Zhong.

〕 31〕 Hysteresis (miàn plane): strabismus.

Branches.

[32] Pride: Entrust the pride of the world.

[33] trial: know, know.

Embrace your knees: describe the room as small and you can only hug your knees.

[34] policy: tilt.

Help the elderly: crutches.

Mobility: Travel around.

[35] Correction: Look up.

Far view: Seen from a distance.

[36] Cape (Xi sleeve): Mountain peak.

[37] Scene: During the day.

Yi (Yi) Yi: A gloomy look.

[38] Word: auxiliary word.

What do you want? What do you want?

[39] chóu sorrow: field.

Towel cart: A covered car.

[41] My wife (y m o ti m o bite): a deep appearance.

[42] Goodness: envy.

[43] Aviation maintenance: It will be terminated.

Refers to death.

[44] It's over: forget it.

[45] In the form of space: between heaven and earth.

[46] No: Why not.

Commission: suit yourself.

Stay or not: refers to life and death.

[47] Mayfly: I am uneasy.

He Zhi: Where to go?

[48] Dixiang: the hometown of heaven and earth.

Refers to fairyland.

[49] Planting sugar cane: Put sugar cane aside.

Cloud (Yunyun): Weeding in the field.

Zǐ Zi: Soil for cultivating the roots of seedlings.

[50] Gao (Gā ogoao): a highland by the water.

Xiao Shu: It's loud and long.

"Xiao" is a long and clear sound, which is made by a pinch of mouth.

[5 1] Multiplication: It changes with natural operation.

Return to death: Return to death.