Jingmen My Home Handwritten Newspaper, Jingmen My Home Handwritten Newspaper Information

The first county in Chinese history was established here. World-sensing historical relics such as Guodian Chu Slips and Ancient Corpses of the Warring States Period were unearthed here. It is a world cultural heritage and the largest single imperial mausoleum in the country --- Mingming Mausoleum, Chu and Han ancient tombs, and Qujialing cultural sites are located here. Here, Lao Laizi, one of the founders of Taoism, Song Yu, a Chu poet, Lu Jiuyuan, a Neo-Confucian scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Mo Chounu, a Chu singing and dancing artist, were raised here, leaving behind eternal legends such as "Yangchun Baixue" and "Xiaoliba Man". historical allusions.

Natural environment

Jingmen is located in the central part of Hubei Province, spanning 111°51'--113°29' east longitude and 30°32'-- north latitude. Between 31°36', the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 155 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 131 kilometers. The city's land area is 12,400 square kilometers, accounting for 6.67% of the province's land area.

Jingmen borders the beauty of Dahong Mountain to the east, the spiritual vein of Jingshan Mountain to the north, and the prosperity of the Jianghan Plain to the south. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, and rich products. The northern part of the territory is verdant, the central part is undulating, and the southern part is fertile. Stretch has a combination of mountainous areas, hills, plains, and lake terrain, and has both advantages. Jingmen has four distinct seasons, a warm climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, and a long frost-free period. It has a subtropical warm monsoon climate, which is very conducive to the growth of crops. The city's annual average temperature is 16.1°C, the average annual precipitation is 949.4 mm, and the sunshine hours are about 2,000 hours.

Jingshan is in the transition zone to Jianghan Plain. The northwest and central parts are low mountains and hills, with altitudes ranging from 200 to 500 meters; the east and south are plain lake areas, with ground elevations ranging from 30 to 50 meters. The east part of the river is the Han River and its tributaries; the northwest part is the Zhanghe River system, all flowing into the Zhanghe Reservoir in the south; the south part is the Changhu River system, all flowing into the Changhu Lake in the south.

Jingmen City is 217 kilometers away from Wuhan City; it is connected to Jingzhou in the south, adjacent to Jiangling, Qianjiang, and Tianmen; it is 80 kilometers away from Jingzhou City; it is connected to Yichang in the west and connected with Chongqing and Shu, and is connected with Nanzhang, Yuan'an, and Dangyang The junction is 120 kilometers away from Yichang City, the third largest city in Hubei Province; looking north to Xiangyang, the second largest city in Hubei Province, to the Central Plains, connected to Yicheng and Suizhou, and 111 kilometers away from Xiangyang City. It is an important transportation hub connecting the north and south, and connecting the east and west.

Jingmen is located in the middle of Hubei, between the five cities of Xiaogan, Yichang, Jingzhou, Xiangyang and Suizhou. The city's land area is 12,404 square kilometers, accounting for 6.67% of the province's land area. Among them, Jingshan County has 3284 square kilometers, accounting for 26.48% of the city's land area; Shayang County has 1999 square kilometers, accounting for 16.12% of the city's land area; Zhongxiang City has 4488 square kilometers, accounting for 36.18% of the city's land area; Dongbao The district is 1122 (1528-406) square kilometers, accounting for 9.05% of the city's land area; Duodao District is 563 (643-80) square kilometers, accounting for 4.55% of the city's land area; Zhanghe New District is 486 square kilometers, accounting for the city's land area 3.92% of the land area; Qujialing Management Area is 220 square kilometers, accounting for 1.77% of the city's land area; Shayang Prison Management District is 242 square kilometers, accounting for 1.95% of the city's land area.

The Jingmen area is high in the east, west and north, and low in the middle and south. It is open to the south, forming a terrain that combines low mountains, valleys, hills, gullies, and plains and lakes. Most of Zhongxiang and Jingshan in the northeast are located at the southern foot of the Dahong Mountains. Their geological features are folded and fault-block mountains, which are mainly composed of Paleozoic, Mesozoic carbonate rocks, clastic rocks and Proterozoic metamorphic rocks. Low mountains or hills. The highest altitude is Zhaigong Rock in Kedian Town, Zhongxiang City, with an altitude of 1,050 meters; the Dongbao District in the northwest extends from Daba Shandong to Jingshan Mountain in Baokang and Nanzhang, with the altitude falling below 1,000 meters. The mountain line runs from east to west. It turns from northwest to southeast, winding to form the remaining veins of Jingshan Mountain. It is mainly composed of Permian and Triassic limestone, forming valleys and gullies dividing gently undulating low mountains, hills or hills. The highest altitude is Pei Mountain in Lixi Town, Dongbao District, with an altitude of 684 meters; Zhongxiang City, part of Jingshan County and most of Shayang County on both sides of the Han River in the middle and south are mainly distributed in the Cenozoic subsidence basin. Due to river alluvial and lake siltation, forming a plain lake area. The lowest sea elevation is at the bottom of Changhu Lake in Shayang County and the Panjiawan Riverbed in Yonglong Town, Jingshan County, with an elevation of 27 meters. The area has flat terrain, fertile soil, dense lakes, intertwined river networks, and crisscross embankments. It is a concentrated grain and cotton production area in the city.

Temperature

The annual average temperature is 15.8℃ in Jingmen (0.3℃ lower than in previous years), 16.7℃ in Zhongxiang (0.6℃ higher than in previous years), Jingshan was 16.5℃ (0.1℃ higher than previous years); the annual extreme maximum temperatures in Jingmen and Zhongxiang were 36.4℃ and 37.3℃ respectively on July 25, and in Jingshan it was 37℃ on July 26. The annual extreme minimum temperature was minus 5.3℃ in Jingmen on January 3; minus 4.5℃ in Zhongxiang on January 16; and minus 7.6℃ in Jingshan on January 8th. The number of days with the annual maximum temperature ≥35℃ is 4 days in Jingmen, 18 days in Zhongxiang, and 14 days in Jingshan; the number of days with the annual minimum temperature ≤0℃ is 32 days in Jingmen, 29 days in Zhongxiang, and 35 days in Jingshan.

The temperature in January was obviously low and was 1.8~2.6℃ lower than in previous years. There were more than 20 days with ≤0℃. The average temperature in the first ten days of Jingmen was the lowest in the same period since the station was established. In Jingshan, it was the lowest since 1977. years. The average temperature in the spring season is 0.5 to 1.7°C higher, and the highest temperatures in the season are 35.8°C in Jingmen, 36.3°C in Zhongxiang, and 36°C in Jingshan, all of which are the highest values ??in recorded history. The average summer temperature in Jingmen and Jingshan is 0.4-1℃ lower, while in Zhongxiang it is 0.4℃ higher. The temperature in early August was obviously low. The temperature in Jingmen was 4.6°C, the lowest in the same period in the past 20 years. The temperature in Jingshan was 3.5°C, the lowest in history since the station was established. The average temperature in the autumn season is 0~0.4℃ higher. However, the temperature in September was obviously low. The monthly average temperatures at Jing, Zhong and Jing stations were the lowest in the past 30 years. The average temperature at Jingmen station in the middle of the month was 18.6°C, the lowest since the station was established in 1958.

Precipitation

The annual precipitation was 696.9 mm in Jingmen (26.6% less than in previous years), 684.4 mm in Zhongxiang (29.5% less than in previous years), and 707.4 mm in Jingshan (26.6% less than in previous years). 34.7% less). The number of rainfall (snow) days throughout the year is 89 in Jingmen, 81 in Zhongxiang, and 93 in Jingshan; precipitation of ≥50 mm occurs once in Jingmen station, and twice in Zhongxiang and Jingshan each. Precipitation is low in most months, and the precipitation is significantly low for four consecutive months from January to April, indicating an obvious drought; after entering the flood season, strong convective weather processes are frequent and precipitation increases, but from the monthly distribution of precipitation It can be seen that there is still mainly less precipitation; after autumn, cold air activities become more frequent, and there have been multiple periods of continuous rainy weather, especially in November, where precipitation is obviously more than normal.

Sunshine

The annual sunshine hours were 1601.2 hours in Jingmen (10.9% less than in previous years), 1689.7 hours in Zhongxiang (11.4% less than in previous years), and 1936.6 hours in Jingshan (11.4% less than in previous years). 0.9% less). The sunshine period from January to May in the first half of the year is relatively abundant, with more sunshine being the main trend, while the rest of the months are mainly less sunshine, especially in September, which is 40% to 50% less.