Knowledge about the solar term of Beginning of Autumn The characteristics and solar term culture of Beginning of Autumn

Introduction: The arrival of the Beginning of Autumn has always been considered as a sign that the weather will slowly change from hot to cool. However, in fact, due to the influence of the remaining power of the "autumn tiger", the hot weather does not seem to be The meeting ends here. So, how much do you know about the Beginning of Autumn solar term? Let’s introduce the characteristics and solar term culture of Beginning of Autumn in detail.

Knowledge about the Beginning of Autumn Solar Terms

1. The Beginning of Autumn is also known as the July Festival among the people, and is the 13th of the twenty-four solar terms. A solar term. The beginning of autumn is when the sun reaches 135 degrees longitude on August 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

2. From a literal point of view, the word "Autumn" is composed of the words "grain" and "fire", which means the grain is ripe.

3. The three seasons of Beginning of Autumn: cool breeze arrives, white dew grows, and cicadas chirp. The period lasts for 5 days and the beginning of autumn lasts for 15 days, and it gradually gets cooler.

4. The beginning of autumn is here, but it does not mean that the autumn weather has arrived. The climate seasons are divided according to the climatic average temperature. That is, when the local average temperature is below 22°C for 5 consecutive days, it is considered the true autumn season. Except for areas where winter lasts all year round and where spring and autumn are connected without summer, there are few areas in my country that enter autumn at the beginning of autumn, and this period of hot weather is called autumn tiger.

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The origin of the Beginning of Autumn

The Beginning of Autumn is when the sun reaches 135° of ecliptic longitude on August 7 or 8 every year. The "Li" of Liqiu means beginning, and "Autumn" refers to the period when crops mature. The beginning of autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It is a solar term that reflects the season.

According to "The Collection of the Seventy-Two Hours of the Moon Order": "Autumn means pulling, and things are pulled here." The Beginning of Autumn not only heralds the end of the hot summer, but also the coming of autumn. It also means that the plants and trees are beginning to bear fruit and the harvest season is here. At this time in central my country, early rice is harvested, late rice is transplanted, and autumn crops enter an important growth and development period. The ancients regarded the Beginning of Autumn as an important moment at the turn of summer and autumn, and have always attached great importance to this solar term.

According to records, on the day of Beginning of Autumn in the Song Dynasty, the palace had to move the sycamore trees planted in pots into the palace. When the time of "Beginning of Autumn" came, the Taishi official would play loudly: "Autumn is coming." After that, the phoenix tree dropped one or two leaves to express the meaning of autumn.

In ancient times, on the day of the Beginning of Autumn, the emperor would lead hundreds of civil and military officials to the western suburbs to offer sacrifices to welcome the autumn, and order the military generals to start training soldiers to protect their homes and country. In addition, both the court and the people would choose an auspicious day after the harvest at the beginning of autumn. On the one hand, they would worship and thank God and ancestors for their blessings, and on the other hand, they would try the new harvest of rice to celebrate.

Weather changes in the Beginning of Autumn

The main changes in the weather after the Beginning of Autumn are the gradual cooling of the weather, the large temperature difference between morning and evening, and the occurrence of autumn tiger weather. There is a folk saying that "the cool breeze arrives on the 3rd day of the Beginning of Autumn". However, after the Beginning of Autumn, most areas still have sunny and cloudy weather, with no obvious rainfall. The temperature can still reach 31-33℃, and the daily average temperature is still in the negative range. High status, the weather is still "sultry". However, due to the larger temperature difference between morning, evening and midday, people's body temperature will be lower in the morning and night than in previous days. Autumn tiger weather will appear after the beginning of autumn. Autumn tiger refers to the short-term hot weather after the beginning of autumn in my country. It usually occurs at the turn of August and September and lasts for about 7-15 days, and then the weather becomes cooler and cooler.

Farming Activities at the Beginning of Autumn

There is a folk proverb in our country that says: "Thunder strikes autumn, half harvest in winter." force". This means the beginning of autumn. If thunder is heard, crops will fail in winter; if the weather is clear at the beginning of autumn, life will be smooth and the weather will be smooth. There will be no worries about drought and floods in farming, and you can wait for a good harvest. In addition, there are also sayings that "everything in autumn is harvested in July and lost in June", and "the north wind blows before autumn and rain comes after autumn; the north wind dries up the bottom of the river after autumn". In other words, the beginning of autumn in the seventh month of the lunar calendar means a good harvest of grains. If the beginning of autumn falls in the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the grains will not be ripe and the harvest will be poor. If the north wind blows before the beginning of autumn, it will rain after the beginning of autumn. If it blows after the beginning of autumn, it will inevitably rain. If the wind blows from the north, drought may occur that winter, affecting the next year's harvest.

Taboos about the Beginning of Autumn solar term

1. Choose an auspicious day to worship ancestors

In ancient my country, the Beginning of Autumn solar term was an important solar term, symbolizing the autumn harvest season. arrival. Therefore, people will choose auspicious days of the zodiac to worship, thank God and ancestors for their blessings, and hold new-tasting ceremonies to celebrate the harvest. The ancients believed that only with God's blessing can the weather be smooth; during spring plowing and autumn harvest, one must not forget their ancestors. Therefore, on every important festival, we must offer sacrifices and give thanks.

2. It is taboo to walk in the fields at the beginning of autumn

Because the beginning of autumn is the first season of autumn and also represents the harvest season, the taboos related to the beginning of autumn are all related to the autumn harvest. In Yunnan, there is a rule not to walk in the fields on the day of the Beginning of Autumn. In Henan, Jiangsu, and Hubei, people should avoid thunder, rain, and windy weather on the Beginning of Autumn. These are considered to be detrimental to the harvest after autumn, so you should not go to the fields on the day of the Beginning of Autumn. Turned around.