Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Which province does Calais Farm in Lingao County, Hainan Province belong to?
Which province does Calais Farm in Lingao County, Hainan Province belong to?
Calais Farm is located in the south of Lingao County, Hainan Province, with a total population of 34,800 and a land area of163,000 mu. 1964 10 was collectively transformed into a state-owned farm by the Calais People's Commune and placed under the jurisdiction of Hainan Agricultural Reclamation Bureau. It is a medium-sized state-owned enterprise with grain as its main business, and it is also the only special enterprise in Hainan Province that "manages the town by farmland".
20 13 12 8 Calais Farm was officially handed over to Lingao County for territorial management, and it administered 1 Calais Town Government and eight agricultural operation areas. The town government has three village committees and 1 neighborhood committee, and there are 68 natural villages in the town. In addition, it has three directly affiliated units (hospitals, epidemic prevention stations and water pipes) and two secondary enterprises (trading companies and Lingao Jialai Industrial Co., Ltd.).
The farm mainly grows rice, winter melons and vegetables and rubber. Rich in rice, melons, vegetables, sweet potatoes, peanuts and so on; The main tropical crops are rubber, pepper, betel nut and oil palm. The main fruits are bananas, watermelons and carambola. Calais Lingao suckling pig is a specialty of Lingao County and one of the main export products. It is famous both inside and outside the island and enjoys a high reputation in Hong Kong, because it is characterized by coarse food, quick income, rich lean meat and crisp and delicious meat.
Calais farm is high in the south and low in the north, with flat and wide Calais ocean fields in the north and middle, with an average annual temperature of 23. C, the annual rainfall is 65,438+0,624.2 mm. Paddy fields are mainly paddy soil with good fertility, sandy soil with low fertility. In addition, there are a few potential paddy soils and swamp paddy soils with poor physical and chemical properties. There are two main types of soil on sloping land: one is latosol developed from granite, which is mainly distributed in the south of the farm. The soil layer is thick, mostly gravelly clay, with obvious occurrence levels, low organic matter content, generally rich in potassium and deficient in phosphorus, and good water retention; Second, latosol with developed sediments is mainly distributed in the northwest of the farm. Deep soil, sandy texture, low organic matter content and lack of nutrients. The farm has fertile soil and rich vegetation, and is suitable for planting tropical and subtropical crops such as rubber and sugarcane. Paddy fields can grow two crops of rice and one crop of vegetables a year. Because of the abundant sunshine and rainfall, it is most suitable for planting melons and vegetables except freshwater aquaculture and animal husbandry. The farm covers an area of 43,000 mu of cultivated land and 37,000 mu of rice. On the premise of ensuring stable grain output, the farm constantly adjusts and optimizes the agricultural industrial structure, and makes the brand industry of winter melons and vegetables bigger and stronger. We planted 39,000 mu of wax gourd vegetables last winter and this spring. The main varieties of melons and vegetables are pepper, round pepper, pickled pepper, snail pepper and pumpkin. According to statistics, the annual output is about 90,000 tons and the annual output value is 260 million yuan. In 2002, Calais Farm was identified by Hainan Province as the first batch of "pollution-free melon and vegetable production demonstration bases". At present, Calais Farm has become an important distribution center for agricultural and sideline products in the western part of Hainan, radiating to more than towns and farms in Lingao, Chengmai and Danzhou 10. It has promoted the vigorous development of the tertiary industry on the farm. Wax gourd and vegetable production has become an important way for farm workers and people to earn income.
The farm is 23 kilometers away from Lingao County and 0/00 kilometers away from Haikou City. National Highway 225 (on the western line of the sea) passes through the farm, and there are Calais Senior Middle School (formerly Calais Normal School of Provincial Agricultural Reclamation, directly under the province) and Calais Airport troops. The construction scale of small towns in Calais Town Market is increasing day by day, and the economy is developing rapidly. It has become the political, economic and cultural center of surrounding towns and farms.
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