What is the maximum level of historical typhoons?

1. The biggest typhoon "Fanyabi" in China's history landed from Hualien on September 10, bringing heavy rain to the south of Taiwan Province Province, causing casualties, serious damage to infrastructure and industrial and agricultural losses. I landed in Fujian for the second time on the morning of the 20th, and the storms also caused serious disasters in Fujian and Guangdong.

In 2009, Typhoon Morakot killed more than 500 people in Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland, nearly 200 people were missing and 46 people were injured. The rainfall in the southern province of Taiwan Province exceeded 2,000mm, causing tens of billions of Taiwan dollars in losses, and the mainland lost nearly 10 billion yuan.

No 14 of 2008

Typhoon Hagupit killed 27 people in the Philippines, South China and Vietnam/KLOC-0.

In 2008, the No.8 strong typhoon "Phoenix" killed at least 13 people in Taiwan Province Province, Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province, and the infrastructure in Fujian Province was seriously damaged, resulting in huge economic losses.

In 2008, Typhoon Fengshen 6 killed at least 30 people in Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi, causing huge property losses and record precipitation.

1 Typhoon 2008, the first typhoon that landed in China in April since the founding of the People's Republic of China, caused at least five deaths and disappearances in South China, resulting in huge economic losses. A reservoir in Guangdong had to break its dam due to excessive water storage, and its infrastructure was seriously damaged, which led to the worst flood disaster in South China's history in April, with record precipitation in April.

In 2007, the No.9 super typhoon "Shengpa" killed at least 39 people along the southeast coast, resulting in huge economic losses.

In 2006, the No.4 tropical storm "Billis" caused 672 deaths and 4.4 billion US dollars in losses in the Philippines, Taiwan Province Province and southeastern China.

In 2006, the No.8 super typhoon "Sang Mei" killed 458 people in the Mariana Islands, the Philippines, the southeast coast of China and Taiwan Province Province, resulting in economic losses of 2.5 billion US dollars.

In 2005, the super typhoon "Wang Long" (19) caused heavy storms in Taiwan Province, Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and caused some casualties.

In 2004, 14 strong typhoon Raine and typhoon Raine landed on the southeast coast of China. 164 people died, 24 people were missing, and the direct economic loss reached1865438+28 million yuan.

In 2003 13, the strong typhoon Dujuan landed in Guangdong for three times, which caused great disasters and property losses in South China. 38 people were killed. The loss amounted to 2 billion yuan.

The second typhoon "Chebyshev" on 200 1 struck the north-central Fujian in the Taiwan Province Strait. The official death toll is 122, and the actual death toll may be far more than that.

2. What is the wind speed level of the largest typhoon recorded in human history? ≥ 16, the level is super typhoon.

The strongest typhoon in history: the lowest pressure in Taipei center is 870hpa, the highest wind speed is 84m 1s(306km), and the largest circulation diameter is 2 174km, which is enough to cover half of the United States. Typhoon Taipei (English: Typhoon Tip) is the strongest tropical cyclone in the world on record. It originated from the disturbed weather caused by the monsoon trough near Pengbei Island on June 4, 2009, and was typhoon 12 in the Pacific typhoon season in June, 2009.

At first, the development and movement of Taipei was adversely affected by the northwest tropical storm, but after the storm moved northward, Taipei was strengthened. After passing through Guam, the cyclone intensified explosively, reaching the highest intensity of wind speed of 305 kilometers per hour on June 12, and the sea level pressure was as low as 870 millibars (hectopascals, 25.69 inches of mercury), setting a new world record.

At this intensity, the diameter of the typhoon's wind field is as high as 2220 kilometers, setting a record for the largest coverage of tropical cyclones. Taipei then continued to move to the west-northwest direction, then turned to the northeast due to the approach of the trough of low pressure, and gradually weakened in the process.

/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/9, the cyclone landed in southern Japan and soon became an extratropical cyclone. The US Air Force Meteorological Bureau sent 60 reconnaissance planes into Taipei to perform observation tasks, so this typhoon became one of the tropical cyclones with the closest observation time.

The US Marine Corps training camp in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, was indirectly triggered by Taipei, resulting in 13 deaths and 68 disasters. In other parts of the country, typhoons also caused extensive floods, resulting in 42 deaths, many ships sinking at sea and at least 44 deaths or missing.

3. The largest typhoon in history has several tropical depressions: wind speed 13.9 m/s to 17. 1 m/s, and the maximum wind force near the center is 7;

Tropical storm: wind speed 17.2 m/s to 24.4 m/s, and the maximum wind force near the center is 8 to 9;

Severe tropical storm: the wind speed is 24.5m/s to 32.6m/s, and the maximum wind force near the center is 10 to1;

Typhoon: the wind speed is 32.7m/s to 41.4m/s, and the maximum wind force near the center is 12 to13;

Strong typhoon: the wind speed is 4 1.5 m/s to 50.9 m/s, and the maximum wind force near the center is 14 to15;

Super typhoon: the wind speed is greater than or equal to 5 1.0m/s, and the wind force is more than 16.

In fact, considering the extreme situation, 17 wind division is still not enough. For example, a typhoon in Qionghai 30 years ago, the maximum wind speed near the center was 73 m/s, which exceeded the current highest standard 17. For this gale exceeding 17, the international maritime community generally calls it 18.

For typhoon 17, the maximum wind speed is 6 1.2m/s, that is, 220.32km/h. If people can ride along the Beijing-Guangzhou line in this wind, it only takes 10 hour and 25 minutes from Beijing to Guangzhou, which is 65,438+less than the fastest train at present.

4. What is the maximum wind force of the biggest typhoon in history? 1979, Typhoon Taipei landed in Japan (the wind force in the center of Taipei is estimated to be 306km/h during the peak period).

As of 2065438+March 2009, it was the strongest typhoon in history. Typhoon Taipei is the most comprehensive tropical cyclone in the world since records began. It originated from the disturbed weather caused by the monsoon trough near Pengbei Island on June 4th, 65438, and was the typhoon season of 19 and 12 in June 1979 in the Pacific Ocean.

At first, the development and movement of Taipei was adversely affected by the northwest tropical storm, but after the storm moved northward, Taipei was strengthened. After passing through Guam, the cyclone intensified explosively, reaching the highest intensity of wind speed of 305 kilometers per hour on June 12, and the sea level pressure was as low as 870 mbar, setting a new world record.

The US Marine Corps training camp in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, was indirectly triggered by Taipei, resulting in 13 deaths and 68 disasters. In other parts of the country, typhoons also caused extensive floods, resulting in 42 deaths, many ships sinking at sea and at least 44 deaths or missing.

Expand information security matters, try not to go out and stay calm. Among the three modes of transportation: aviation, railway and highway, highway traffic is generally most affected by typhoon. If you must travel, it is recommended not to drive by car and choose to take the train.

Try to stay away from the construction site, and it is best to keep a little distance when passing through the construction site. Some site walls may be loose after rainwater infiltration; In some places, the facade of the building is being renovated, so people had better take a detour when passing through scaffolding. There are also some fences that may collapse; Some materials scattered on high-rise buildings are not collected in time, such as steel pipes, which may be blown down by the wind; Where there is a tower crane, because if the wind is strong, the tower crane arm may break.

Keep the news flowing. Pay attention to the weather forecast on the radio or TV.

Prepare a radio, in case of power failure, you can use batteries (and spare batteries). Prepare candles and flashlights.

Store food, drinking water, batteries and first aid supplies. Fix or take back all movable items outside the house and on the balcony, including toys, bicycles, furniture, etc.

Move potted plants or other heavy objects away from the window. Check whether the doors and windows are sealed.

If the wind is too strong, even if the windows are closed, rainwater may still enter the house, so you need to prepare towels and mops. If the wind is too strong, please stay away from windows and other objects that may be broken.

In case of flood, turn off all the power, water and gas in the house. After the typhoon has passed, we should still pay attention to the dangerous situation caused by broken glass, fallen trees or broken wires.

Tip: Don't save yourself blindly after injury. Please call 120 emergency number. Emergency accidents such as trauma and electric shock are the most common in typhoons. Trauma is mainly head trauma, which is caused by fallen trees, telephone poles or falling objects such as flower pots and tiles.

Electrical injuries are mainly caused by being hit by a blown wire or stepping on a wire covered under a tree. Don't walk barefoot, you'd better wear rain boots, which are waterproof and insulated to prevent electric shock.

Watch carefully before you walk, so as not to step on the wire. Pay attention when passing through alleys, because fences, telephone poles and other accidents are prone to occur.

Pay attention to avoid falling objects from high buildings and downstairs. In case of emergency, dial 120 first. Don't move the wounded or find a car for first aid without authorization.