Photography skill sharing: summary of practical skills of flower photography

Portrait photography and landscape photography have their own composition methods. What should friends who like sketching photography and taking pictures of flowers and plants do? Don't worry! In fact, the composition of flowers also has its own framing method, which is similar to the basic composition method of other types of photography subjects, but it depends on how to use it to truly show the elegant posture of flowers. We can wash ink from the size, shooting angle, tone and level of imaging, and we can also deal with the background and shooting time in detail. I hope that after understanding these methods, everyone can shoot their own flowers!

Flower photography composition is one of the main shooting techniques. The most basic requirements are outstanding themes, novel ideas and beautiful shapes. Specifically, flower photography is composed of color, imaging, tone, hierarchy, lines, realism and so on. Therefore, the purpose of its composition is to obtain a true, vivid and perfect image, profound meaning and charming artistic conception by choosing objects and using various modeling means. Different flowers have different personalities and charms, such as the nobility of roses, the purity of lotus flowers, the elegance of orchids and the elegance of chrysanthemums. Therefore, different concepts, means and forms of expression should be adopted to present their own characteristics.

colour

This is the premise and conception of colorful photography. After color selection, we should consider the background color that matches the main body, which is called color matching in composition. On the screen, it is best to have a subtle contrast and coordination between hue and color. In the use of color, we should be able to make the subject stand out and the background play a role in setting off, such as using red (yellow) as the main color and green as the setting off.

The background mainly serves as a foil.

Imaging size

In a flower photography, the position of flowers in the whole picture belongs to perspective and contrast in composition, and the configuration of the picture and the choice of flowers mainly depend on the photographer's creative intention. When shooting the whole or close-up, the subject occupies different positions in the picture, that is, the subject should be highlighted, and the density should be alternated to prevent distraction and disorder.

In the picture below, both the monomer and the depth of field are used in the same object, so the subject has to occupy a large position in the whole work to highlight the theme. For example, this photo fails to show what the theme is.

Do not show the effect of the main object

Compared with the above picture, the following picture is similar in expression method, but the effect is much better because the main body occupies a large space.

This theme occupies a large area.

corner

Angle refers to the angle formed by the camera and the straight line of the flower when shooting, which is associated with normal head-up or vertical line. Prone shooting, back shooting, left-leaning shooting and right-leaning shooting all form different shooting angles. As long as a slight change will also have an impact on the composition, so in order to choose a suitable shooting angle, it is best to spare no time and energy to elaborate.

Generally speaking, shooting flowers in flower beds or flower beds that are easy to watch is generally from the perspective of looking up or looking up. But sometimes it's not easy to choose the angle to shoot the red cotton on the tree, the lotus in the water and the water lily on the lake. But the more difficult the genre is, the more we have to find an ideal angle to achieve breakthrough and innovation.

Look-up shooting

Look-up shooting

Tone and level

Shade mainly refers to the level of light and shade produced by flowers after being irradiated by light. Flowers photographed with positive light have clear colors; Backlight shooting, dark tone; When you shoot with sidelight, there will be clear levels of light and shade on the leaves and petals. Different tones have unique special effects. Bright tones will feel fresh and dark tones will feel deep. Regardless of the light and dark tones, we should emphasize the level of flowers. If you don't pay attention to the color tone, the texture of flowers can't be well expressed. If there is no hierarchy, it is impossible to express the three-dimensional sense of flowers, especially flower photography. We should pursue the effect of hue and gradation on the premise of truly presenting the color of flowers.

Light-colored flowers are suitable for bright colors.

Dark flowers are suitable for dark tones.

line

Line is the most important factor in flower photography. Without lines, there is no flower shape. In a flower work, lines are like skeletons, and colors are like skin, which are indispensable. Therefore, when considering composition, we should pay attention to the analysis of straightness, thickness, density, distance, height, length, primary and secondary, virtual and real, and choose and use it selectively to make the lines contrast on the screen, which can not be ignored.

Truth and falsehood-the actual situation

In photography, truth is the unique expression of composition factors, which is accomplished by means of the characteristics of the lens. The purpose of the contrast between reality and reality is to highlight the theme, render the atmosphere and enhance the artistic effect. Virtual reality in photography has different meanings. In fact, it is the basic technical requirement to focus on obtaining clear and realistic subjects. However, emptiness is an artistic requirement. There are many kinds of empty ways, such as front empty, back empty, left empty, right empty, a little empty, local empty, large-scale empty, redundant scenery that affects the theme and so on. The purpose is to make the theme image more prominent and artistic, and achieve a certain artistic effect.

Background processing of flower photography

Background processing is an important factor to determine the quality of flower photography. It plays a role in setting off and setting off the theme in flower photography composition, especially when taking color photos. Although the background is not the main object in the picture, it occupies a large area in the picture. The simpler the flower composition, the larger the background area, which is a factor that can not be ignored in flower photography. When we shoot flowers outdoors, besides observing whether the position of light is suitable for shooting, it is also an important link to choose the appropriate background.

A fuzzy and soft background

This method is very simple, as long as there is a certain distance between the background and the subject, you can get the effect of blurring the background with a macro lens or a long lens. At the same time, when choosing the background, you may wish to move the observation from different angles and wait until you choose the best background before shooting.

A fuzzy and soft background

Side light, contrast background

Many flowers are shot with a very dark or all-black background to highlight the main body, so that the primary and secondary are clear and the contrast is strong. But many people don't understand how to find such a contrasting environment outdoors in broad daylight. Do you need to make special arrangements on site or during post-treatment? Many people think that it is just to find something to cover your back. In fact, it is not difficult to get such an effect. As long as you pay attention and choose a good background, it is easy to achieve.

The dark background is actually formed naturally by using the characteristics of wide exposure range and narrow capacity of CCD on digital cameras. First of all, choose the subject background a little farther away, and it should be darker, without too much bright noise. Then, exposure is performed according to the luminosity value of the object. Due to the large light contrast between the subject and the background, when the subject is exposed normally, the background will be affected by the nonlinear characteristics of sensitivity due to the dark tone on the CCD, and the effect will be very close to black, and the objects in the photo will be cleaner because of the blur of the lens, thus completing a black Gao Fancha photo.

A contrasting background

Highlight contrast performance, background contrast.

In this way, instead of blurring the background to highlight the main body, the background is used as an ornament, which is suitable for expressing large areas of flowers and plants. Mainly using lenses with different focal lengths, using depth of field and perceived perspective to organize an interesting picture. At this time, soft light is suitable, and the photos taken will bring out a romantic atmosphere.

Large factory scene

Order in chaos and realistic background in novels.

Using the shallow depth of field effect of long lens and macro lens, the foreground and background of the subject are subtly blurred to varying degrees, thus obtaining a sense of "fantasy" with a patchwork and full sense of reality. In the seemingly chaotic picture, there are actually many different and gradual levels of reality and reality, so that a simple and colorful picture hides endless interesting artistic conception. In this shooting method, it should be noted that there should be a proper primary and secondary relationship, and the background in front of or behind the subject should not be too blurred. The appropriate combination of virtual reality and aperture control experience, coupled with the transmission effect of backlight, will make the presentation of photos more charming.

The depth of field before and after reflects the subject.

Time selection of flower photography

The shooting time spent also needs attention. For example, in the morning, some flowers will bloom, such as lotus; Some flowers will close after noon, such as lotus; Epiphyllum only appears at night; Some flowers will close after direct sunlight. So it is necessary to have a simple understanding of some common flowers first.

In the early morning, the sun has just risen, and the illumination angle is low. The warm sunshine hits the lotus through the tea leaves, but the place that does not shine is still dark. The color temperature of lotus under sunlight is low, but not in the shadow, and the color temperature is high, so the pure texture and life of lotus can be expressed through the strong contrast between light and shade and color. In addition to the common sense mentioned above, the best time to shoot is the following three ideal periods:

cloudy day

After the clouds cover the sun, the shadows are softer, and the bright colors of flowers will not be diluted by the dazzling direct sunlight. Therefore, cloudy days are flowers.

Favorite weather for hui photographers.

Morning and dusk

If shooting on sunny days, try to choose morning and dusk. Using the light at this time, choose the long lens shooting method. As long as you stand in the position of the flower backlight, you can borrow your seat to shoot under a very magnificent (of course limited) background light.

Shortly after the rain

This is a very magical moment of flower photography, because there are clouds in the sky to cover it, and there are rain beads on the flowers. Of course, in order to protect your camera and yourself, you should try to avoid shooting when it rains. But if there is a macro lens after the rain, it will have amazing effects when taking pictures with it. Don't forget to take pictures of rain beads on leaves and stems when shooting, which can set off the color and delicacy of flowers.

Shoot plants after rain

Pat the water drops on the leaves.

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