People's Education Press 2012-2013 Sixth Grade Final Exam Paper Chinese Language

Write words according to pinyin. (10 points)

táo zuì nínɡ zhònɡ ké sòudé gāo wàng zhòng

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

bào qiàn jìnɡ mì juàn liàn jiāo zhào bù ān

( )　 ( ) ( ) ( )

2. Write idioms as required. (5 points)

1. Write four idioms containing antonyms:

( )( )( )( )

2. Write four idioms containing antonyms Idioms for human body names:

（ )（ )（ )（ )

3. The voice reached into the sky and stopped the floating clouds. Describes a loud and clear singing voice. ( ). (1 point)

3. Choose the appropriate meaning for the underlined words. (5 points)

1. Pay attention to: ① Pay attention to and pay attention to; ② Contents worth noting or scrutinizing; ③ Exquisite

Sacrificial vessels are very particular ( ) Pay attention to hygiene ( ) The technology here is Very particular ( )

2. Therefore: ① Accident; ② Cause, reason; ③ Original, former, old; ④ Friends, friendship; ⑤ Death

Accident ( ) Died of illness ( ) Respected by relatives ( ) Hometown ( )

3. Of: ① past; ② of; ③ pronoun, replacing people or things.

Zhong Ziqi will definitely get it ( ) Pure Heart ( ) Send Meng Haoran to Guangling ( )

4. Determine what rhetorical method is used in the following sentences, and fill in the brackets. (5 points)

1. The beautiful phonology flows out like a spiritual spring. ( )

2. When I walked into this forest, the birds called my name, and the dewdrops exchanged glances with me. ( )

3. The weather is so cold that it almost freezes me into ice. ( )

4. That smile sometimes makes people feel comfortable and gentle, sometimes makes people feel slightly sad, sometimes makes people feel very kind, and sometimes makes people feel a bit reserved. ( )

5. How can the train climb such a steep slope? Zhan Tianyou designed a "herringbone" route along the mountain. ( )

5. Rewrite the sentences. (6 points)

1. Abbreviate sentences.

His heart must be a flock of flying gulls.

.

2. Change the declarative sentence into a rhetorical question.

There is nothing more important than exercising and improving your physical fitness.

.

3. Change the following quotations into paraphrases.

Lu Xun said in his reply: "If your letter is to be published and there is a place for publication, I can agree."

6. Fill in the blanks. (19 points)

(1) Fill in the blanks according to the text content.

1. Write "Tianjingsha·Autumn" silently: , , . Green mountains and green waters, . (4 points)

2. Teeth means, it means life. (3 points)

(2) Fill in the blanks.

1. Lu Xun’s original name was , from Zhejiang. He created many works throughout his life, and his collections include " ", " ", etc.

"Young Runtu" is an excerpt from his novel " ." From these texts in the fifth unit, I know that Lu Xun was a , , person. Write a famous quote from Lu Xun: . (4+1 points)

2. Zhan Tianyou is our country’s patriotic engineer. The text describes the process of Zhan Tianyou presiding over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway from three aspects: , , and. He creatively designed two construction methods based on the different mountain topography of Juyongguan and Badaling. As a Chinese teenager, I want to say to Zhan Tianyou: . (3+1 points)

3. Fill in the names of the flowers in the following ancient poems: (3 points)

(1) Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of trees bloom.

(2) People are idle, the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty.

(3) The fragrance promises a good harvest and the sound of frogs sounds.

(4) Wait until the Double Ninth Festival and come back.

(5) Three or two branches outside the bamboo, a duck prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

(6) The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely green and reflect the sun with a unique red color.

7. Reading. (20 points)

(1) Read the text excerpts and complete the exercises. (7.5 points)

The ancient clock struck ten times, eleven times... but the husband never came back. Sanna pondered: Her husband did not care about his health and braved the cold and storm to go fishing. She herself worked from morning to night and could barely fill her stomach. The children had no shoes to wear and ran around barefoot in winter and summer. They ate only black bread and only fish. But, thank God, the children are still healthy. Nothing to complain about. Sanna listened to the sound of the storm, where is he now? God, bless him, save him, be merciful, she said to herself and made the sign of the cross.

1. Add punctuation marks to the passage at "□". (3.5 points)

2. What is Sanna meditating on? Please draw it with "~~~~~~~~". (1 point)

3. In what ways is Sanna’s family poor? (2 points)

4. Sanna’s family is so poor that they still adopt two orphans, which shows that Sanna and his wife are from the country. (1 point)

(2) Read the passage and complete the exercises. (12.5 points)

Turpan Basin

my country's tourist attraction-Turpan Basin in Xinjiang. Its lowest point, Aydin Lake, is 154 meters below sea level. It is the lowest depression in my country and also The second lowest land in the world. Its temperature is above 40 degrees from June to August every year, with a maximum of 47 degrees, while the surface temperature is as high as over 75 degrees. In addition, there are more than 70 winds blowing every year on average, each time blowing up the sky with wind and sand, so there are It is known as "Fire Island" and "Wind Library".

The "Eight Hundred Miles of Flame Mountain" described in "Journey to the West" (actually only one hundred kilometers long) spans the entire basin. The dark red rocks and wrinkled landforms are really impressive from a distance. Like a dancing flame. Under the strong sunlight of midsummer, the mountain seemed to be on fire, and the heat wave was scorching.

People here take a bath every day in summer, even multiple times a day. Legend has it that a county magistrate was caught up in a hot day and was busy with official duties. He was sweating and sweating. In order to save time, he simply sat in the water tank to work. Someone came to see the county magistrate. He only heard the voice but no one was there. He turned around and looked, oh! He is sitting in the water tank reading documents!

When I go to Turpan in summer, there are no restaurants on the way and I won’t be hungry. ( ) Bring some eggs, no need to find a pot or light a fire, just bury the eggs in the sand pit, and soon ( ) you will be able to eat fragrant cooked eggs. Paired with the side dishes and drinks you carry with you, it’s a very (exquisite and chic) ??picnic.

Turpan people plant trees and turn deserts and basins into oases. Between Turpan and the ancient city of Jiaohe, there is such a fifteen-kilometer-long tree-lined road: the trees on both sides are divided into three rows, one row of sky-piercing poplars, one row of peach trees, and one row of pear trees. It is said that this was planted by someone led by a county party secretary in the 1950s. He wanted future generations to have ( ) a place to shade themselves from the sun and ( ) to have peaches and pears to relieve heat and thirst. Now the poplars have set up a green channel, and the peach trees have blossomed and bear fruit.

How many passers-by, who were hot and thirsty after walking, threw themselves (surprised, surprised) under the cool shade of the tree, and ate the sweet and sour thirst-quenching fruit. How grateful they should be to this unknown tree planter!

Strong winds and scorching heat test and temper people, making their wisdom and creativity shine like gold.

1. Use the phonetic sequence method to look up "man". You should check the phonetic sequence ( ) first, and then the syllables ( ).

There are five definitions of "man" in the dictionary: (1) water is too full and flows outward; (2) everywhere; (3) mo, don't want; (4) unconstrained, casual ; (5) Broad and long.

The word "man" in "the sky is full of wind and sand" should be explained in Article ( ). The word "long" in "Long Night" should be explained in Article ( ). "Aimless" should be explained in Article ( ). (2.5 points)

2. Use " " to underline the appropriate words in brackets in the text. (2 points)

3. Fill in the appropriate related words in the brackets in the text. (2 points)

4. People call Turpan , . (1 point)

5. People call a mountain across the entire basin for two reasons: (1); (2). (1.5 points)

6. The article gives examples to illustrate the characteristics of Turpan’s hot summer climate. These two examples are: (1) (2). Among them, the first and second natural paragraphs respectively use , , and other explanation methods. (2 points)

7. Turpan people use afforestation methods to transform the natural environment here. Planting poplars that reach into the sky on the shady roads is ok, and planting peach and pear trees is ok. From this we can see the characteristics of the Turpan people. (1.5 points)

8. Composition (30 points)

Title: Unexpectedly

Tips: You can write about the gratifying changes in a person or a place; You can also write about something unexpected that happened recently. The full text should be more than 400 words.