Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Seek the historical materials of China Xuanyuan Huangdi and the introduction of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the more detailed the better! ! !
Seek the historical materials of China Xuanyuan Huangdi and the introduction of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the more detailed the better! ! !
He Jingzhi, a famous poet, chanted impromptu in Tsukihara: China's five thousand years, as proved by history, is a treasure to see. Looking up at Jingshan, I am surprised at all times.
The Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the legendary ancient Lord of the Chinese nation and the head of the five emperors. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor surnamed Gongsun was born in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. He grew up in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. Later, he established a country in Xiong You, so he was also called a master. He regards soil as king and soil as yellow, so he is called the Yellow Emperor. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor fought against Yan Di and Chiyou. In the end, the Yellow Emperor won and was acclaimed as the leader of the tribal alliance by all tribes. During the period of the Yellow Emperor, sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, medicine and arithmetic were all invented first and then developed. His contribution has been praised by later generations, and he is known as China's "ancestor of humanity". In fact, many historical materials about the myths and legends of the Yellow Emperor are very scarce.
Huangdi, surnamed Ji and named Xuanyuan, is known as Xuanyuan Huangdi and is regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. The early history books of our country, Guoyu and Zuozhuan, all described the Yellow Emperor as a mythical figure. For thousands of years, it has been a mystery whether the Yellow Emperor is a man or a god.
1973, archaeologists unearthed the book Huangdi Neijing in Mawangdui No.3 tomb in Hunan Province, and this mystery was gradually revealed. Huangdi Neijing is the first book about Huangdi unearthed in thousands of years. According to the textual research of 93-year-old famous historian in Taiwan Province Province, Wang Hansheng, president of Xuanyuantang in Taiwan Province Province, and Yu Mingguang, a mainland scholar, this book was written in the Warring States Period, and was buried in Mawangdui No.3 Tomb as a funerary object in 168 BC, which has been more than 2,000 years. The two old gentlemen annotated Huangdi Neijing and agreed that Huangdi Neijing was not a fake book, but a real book of "governing the country". They infer from this that the Yellow Emperor is not a "legendary figure" as people say, but a real historical figure. Mr. Wang Hansheng also predicted to his daughter that there should be a family named Xuanyuan in China, which should be found at 1994. This prophecy has really come true. The owner of this family named Xuanyuan is Xuanyuan Yao, who lives in Sihong County, Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province. When the China Huangdi Mausoleum Foundation was established 1993, he suddenly felt that his surname was "noble" and should be found out, so he wrote to the Huangdi Mausoleum Office in Shaanxi Province and asked for his surname. The staff in the office were surprised to get this information, because they had never heard of anyone named Xuanyuan. After in-depth investigation, it is the only one named Xuanyuan in China. Wang Lixia, daughter of Wang Hansheng and director-general of Xuanyuan Education in Taiwan Province Province, made a special trip to visit Xuanyuan Yao in Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum on April 1994, and presented her father's Book of Huangdi's Original Name to Xuanyuan Yao.
From this perspective, the inference of Wang Hansheng and Yu Mingguang is reasonable. Xuanyuan Huangdi is indeed a historical figure, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and the first tribal leader in the history of China to unify the land of China.
The origin of the Yellow Emperor's name Xuanyuan
Due to the perennial nomadic life, all kinds of heavy things have to be carried by people, and every migration has brought great pain and inconvenience to our ancestors. It's even worse when a woman gives birth to a child and an old man gets sick. Huangdi often lamented this matter, but he had to move.
On one occasion, the Yellow Emperor led his ancestors to migrate to the northern Loess Plateau. The forest here is dense and the terrain is flat, which is convenient for long-term survival. They had just settled down when a strong wind suddenly blew one day. The Yellow Emperor immediately ordered all ancestors to hold the tree and hide in case the strong wind swept them away. Huangdi only cares about the safety of others. Unexpectedly, the sun hat he was wearing was blown off by the strong wind. He quickly grabbed a small tree and squatted down on the spot. The Yellow Emperor found that his big hat was swept to its original place by the strong wind and did not fall to the ground. What is the reason? The Yellow Emperor cut a branch, tied it into a circle, put it on the ground and pushed it forward hard. It rolled less than ten feet and fell down again. Huangdi was an extremely clever man since he was a child. He pondered for a long time. Then, I tied a circle, tied a cross between the two circles, cut a long branch, tied the two circles at both ends of the branch, and put them on the ground to push forward. Although it didn't fall this time, it stopped not far away. At this time, Chang Xian, Hou Feng and Cang Xie came together and asked what the Yellow Emperor was doing. The Yellow Emperor told three ministers what had just happened. After the wind of ingenuity, I quickly peeled off a piece of bark, tied it to the crossbar between the two circles, and pulled it forward with one hand. The two circles kept rolling and didn't land.
When the Yellow Emperor saw it, he suddenly woke up with a smile. He told Chang to tie up two identical circles first, and the four wooden circles were connected together, just like four wheels, and rolled forward steadily, never afraid of falling to the ground again. Looking at the wind, it seems that my mind suddenly woke up. He often ordered to go to the quarry to get two round slates and cut a hole in the middle. In less than half a day, two round stone plates were made. Install a wooden stick horizontally from the middle after the wind. There is a straw rope tied in the middle of the stick, so that you often pull it first and run hard. Behind is a group of ancestors watching. Cang Xie quickly said to the Yellow Emperor, I'll give this thing a name, and it's called "Car". The Yellow Emperor pondered for a long time and agreed.
Cars, for Li Mu, have aroused great interest. He obtained the consent of the yellow emperor and ordered all ancestors; One person makes two round stone plates. The size and specification should be the same. In a few days, round stone plates piled up like mountains. Often, the ancestors were booked first, and four round slates were loaded in one car. After it was all settled, the Yellow Emperor called all the ancestors to watch the performance. The first ground vehicle of the Chinese nation-the wheel-was born. It is the predecessor of all wheels in the world today.
With the continuous development of productivity, the wheel has changed from a stone wheel to a wooden wheel. With iron, the wheels were changed from wooden wheels to iron wheels, which became a means of transportation in the nomadic life of immigrants, greatly reducing the physical labor of ancestors. On the basis of cars, Li Mu created a "chariot" for fighting.
In order to make people remember this credit forever, Cang Xie consulted with ministers; Call the car "Xuanyuan" Because the Yellow Emperor didn't have an official name at that time, it was named after "Xuanyuan" as the official name of the Yellow Emperor. This is the origin of Xuanyuan.
Since the Yellow Emperor was honored as an elder by his ancestors, there has never been a formal "title". Ministers gave him many honorifics, but the Yellow Emperor disagreed. Finally, the Yellow Emperor decided for himself. The Yellow Emperor found that soil is yellow, and soil can breed everything. Soil is the only support for human survival, and our ancestors had yellow skin. Therefore, it was decided that his honorific title should be called "Yellow Land". Since then, Xuanyuan Huangdi has been finalized.
In the Yin and Shang Dynasties, some scholars thought it was inappropriate to call their ancestors "Yellow Emperor", so they changed the name from "Yellow Emperor" to "Yellow Emperor" on the pretext of homonym of "Yellow Emperor" and "Di". Xuanyuan Huangdi has been used to this day. Before the Qin Dynasty, the governors of all countries were afraid of violating the ancestral teachings and damaging Zude. They dare not call themselves "emperors" easily, so they have to dominate the country. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he thought he was highly respected as "Huang San" and made contributions to the "Five Emperors", calling himself "the First Yellow Emperor". But he didn't dare to use this "yellow", so he had to use the "emperor" of White King.
According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records", the Huangdi Xuanyuan family was "born as a god, weak but able to speak, young but not biased, long and sensitive, and successful and wise". At the age of fifteen, he was embraced by everyone and became the leader of the tribe. At the age of 37, he ascended the throne of heaven. Xuanyuan Huangdi experienced 52 wars in his life. In the later period of Emperor Yan, the Yellow Emperor rose up in troubled times, called on the world with virtue, defeated Emperor Yan in Hanquan, replaced Emperor Yan as the son of heaven, and later defeated Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, which ended the ancient war, unified the Chinese nation and established the first * * * country in China. Thus came the era of Chinese civilization.
Battle of Hanquan
It is said that the battle of Hanquan took place when Xia tribe and Shennong tribe intermarried. At that time, intermarriage was not only for women, but also for men.
Xia tribe and Shennong tribe agreed to marry 10 young men and 10 young women through marriage negotiation. On a sunny day, the wedding leaders of the two tribes each held a wedding with ten young men and women. The woman wore a woven garland, a bone bead necklace around her neck and dyed linen around her waist, which was particularly beautiful. A man's waistline is an animal skin, with a linen belt on his shoulder, and everyone wears a bow and arrow, a stone knife and an axe. They looked handsome and mighty, and they met in a valley halfway. Married young men and women enthusiastically raised their dowries, congratulated each other and greeted each other. The dowry of Xia tribe is leather, hemp, jade, etc., and the dowry of Shennong tribe is all kinds of food seeds. Men and women, hand in hand, face to face, laughing, singing, dancing and circling happily.
At this moment, Chiyou and Kuafu were hunting in the nearby Woods when they suddenly heard laughter coming from the valley. I don't know what happened. They quickly put away their bows and arrows and looked into the valley through the gap between the branches. I saw a group of young men and women jumping happily. On closer inspection, Xia tribe and Shennong tribe are intermarried. Kuafu said to Chiyou, "When two tribes got married, they formed an alliance to deal with us together. That's not bad! " Human-God pondered for a long time and whispered in Kuafu's ear for a while. Kuafu immediately called all his entourage and secretly arranged a plan to rob people and things.
Young men and women married on both sides are immersed in joy. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. With knives and axes in hand, Chiyou and Kuafu led a group of thugs out of the Woods. They rob women and property when they see them, and kill men when they see them. The people on both sides who saw off the wedding were unprepared and suddenly attacked like this. At that time, they were in chaos, watching the men being knocked down, the women being taken away and the property being shot. By the time people from both sides came to see the bride off, Chiyou and Kuafu and their gang had already gone into the Woods and disappeared without a trace.
Intermarriage was thus destroyed by Chiyou. Da Hong, who saw me off, came back and reported the robbery to Xuanyuan, saying, "Four women and two men were robbed, one died and three were injured." Xuanyuan was furious and immediately called Da-hong to find Ying Long.
Chiyou gave all the stolen property to his little leader. There are only four women left for him to enjoy. Kuafu walked up to Chiyou and said, "We robbed him of his property and people. Can't Xuanyuan Shennong give up? " You should be careful as soon as possible! "Chiyou said arrogantly," Xuanyuan is incompetent and Shennong is afraid of things. They can only preach, but not teach. If they dare to retaliate, they will only die in vain! "Say" human-god, life call li and other nine leaders to prepare, then took the women to play.
Xuanyuan organized a Sixth Route Army headed by Ying Long, ready to crusade against Chiyou. Hearing the news, Chiyou and Kuafu also mobilized their troops to ambush in the wild of Hanquan.
Chiyou often boasts that his advisers can give orders; His military advisers, Fengbo and Rain Master, can walk on clouds; His people eat sand instead of food; Moreover, people have two sharp corners on their heads, which make them fight fiercely. Actually, this is all bullshit. Fighting against Chiyou often uses clouds, day and night. When the weather is unfavorable to him, he will not send troops easily. His men have no horns on their heads, but they are wearing two pointed helmets. They had planted rice at that time. They ate rice instead of sand.
When Xuanyuan went to attack Chiyou, he encountered Chiyou's "ecstasy". This time, Xuanyuan summed up the lessons of previous battles. He and consultants Hou Feng, Ying Long, Chang Xian and Da Hong. According to the principle that the Big Dipper bucket handle turns instead of fighting, six south guide cars were built. Every car is equipped with a dummy with one finger pointing south. At the beginning of a war, once the army loses its way, as long as it looks at the direction pointed by the south guide car, it will soon be able to distinguish between the southeast and the northwest without losing its way. On a foggy morning, the wilderness of Hanquan was a foggy sea, and heaven and earth could not be distinguished. The scheming Chiyou suddenly ordered his men to attack Xuanyuan.
The first large-scale war in ancient China-the Battle of Hanquan broke out in this way.
Legend has it that in this great war, as many as ten thousand people were put into the army by both sides. Under the cover of fog, Chiyou rushed into XuanYuanJun camp, making a hullabaloo about and killing indiscriminately. Xuanyuan has ordered Ying Long to get ready in advance, disperse the Fourth Route Army to form an encirclement, and only let the Second Route Army fight against the Human-God Army. Under the guidance of the south guide car, Xuanyuan's army is becoming more and more brave, and it is not chaotic. The fighting lasted from morning till the next afternoon. At this time, a gust of wind blew, the weather cleared up and the clouds quickly dispersed. Seeing that the weather was bad for him, Chiyou immediately ordered Kuafu to retreat. As soon as Xuanyuan saw Chiyou trying to escape, he ordered Da Hong to lead four troops to block the way. Xuanyuan and Ying Long rode the fire beast (i.e. war horse) trained by Wang Hai to kill Chiyou. Twist a head to look, Xuanyuan and Ying Long, Human-God, rode a monster that didn't look like a leopard or a tiger, followed behind, and their hearts were already timid. In a blink of an eye, Xuanyuan had caught up with the former, and Chiyou had no time to escape, so he used his unique skill. He suddenly jumped three feet high and stabbed the Xuanyuan fire beast with a pointed helmet on his head. Xuanyuan quickly shook the reins, and the fire beast immediately jumped into the air, evaded Chiyou, and threw himself on the ground. Xuanyuan turned and waved a stone axe and cut it hard. With a scream, Chiyou fell to the ground. Kuafu came, hugged Chiyou, and they rolled down the cliff together and escaped.
Battle of Jizhou
After Chiyou and Kuafu escaped, 2 1 of their 8/kloc-0 small leaders were captured, including two prisoners, one named Manjue and the other named. They refused to accept it and always wanted to escape. One day Xuanyuan was training in the training ground, and they took the opportunity to escape. Just after they ran out of the training ground, they were discovered by Ying Long. Manjo and Shi Li saw Ying Long coming. I knew I couldn't escape for a while, so I went to war with Ying Long later. Manjiao thinks he can defeat Ying Long. Don't you know that Ying Long is a valiant soldier under Xuanyuan, a martial arts superman? After only three rounds, Manjo and Sok Li were knocked down by Ying Long. Ying Long raised his stone axe and was about to cut it. When Xuanyuan saw it, Xuanyuan shouted, "Put people under the axe!" As he came, he told Manjo and Sok Li to stand up from the ground.
At this time, the people who are training on the teaching field also gathered around and shouted, "Kill these two guys and avenge our brothers!" " "Xuanyuan waved and ordered Ying Long and deluge to call all the prisoners to the teaching venue. Xuanyuan felt a heavy heart for these prisoners. He said: "I Xuanyuan and Yandi were originally half-brothers. In those days, Emperor Yan was credulous of others' provocation and devoted himself to fighting for the world with me. As a result, a war broke out. After the defeat, he fled to the south and never came back. Now Chiyou is bent on revenge for Emperor Yan, robbing everywhere and killing innocent people, which makes the world uneasy. Go back and tell Chiyou: The world is big, and all rivers run into it. Others don't rob, let alone kill casually. We should all treat each other with courtesy. Peaceful coexistence is not good for anyone. I decided to put you all back and not kill any of you. " XuanYuanAo said, "Life Lei Zu, Mo Mu, Lei Fang, the already prepared dried meat, dried fish and other food, distributed to all prisoners, let them eat on the road. He also ordered Manjue and Sok Li to bring back all the wounded prisoners. At first, people didn't understand Xuanyuan's practice. They think Xuanyuan is too soft-hearted, and they think that they can't get revenge without killing a few human-god people. Xuanyuan understood everyone's feelings and repeatedly explained to his subordinates: "There are thousands of mistakes, and the mistakes are on the head. Sin is sin, and sin is on Chiyou. His men are innocent. " After hearing what Xuanyuan said, people felt very reasonable, and there would be no complaints.
Kuafu and Chiyou were surprised to find that Xuanyuan had released all the prisoners. Manjue and Lishi repeatedly told Chiyou how Xuanyuan was kind and generous, not killing people at will, not bullying subordinates and so on. Hearing this, Chiyou became impatient. Before they finished, he angrily kicked a beautiful corner and hacked Sok Li to death with an axe. Poor Lishi was not killed when he was captured, but was killed by Chiyou when he came back. At this time, Chiyou glared at bloodshot eyes and scolded: "Damn thing, it was educated by Xuanyuan, how dare you come back to see me!" The rest of the prisoners, seeing Chiyou's cruelty and casual killing, couldn't help crying secretly. Chiyou also ordered Kuafu to release all the people captured from Xuanyuan City and send them to Jizhou to build the city. They are not allowed to contact other people, let alone meet their relatives. The scheming Chiyou, in turn, misled the public with rumors, saying how Xuanyuan brutally killed the captured people and how to use the living to "light the sky lanterns" and so on. He asked his men to remember this "blood debt", step up their martial arts and prepare for revenge.
Not willing to fail, Chiyou mobilized the people of this tribe to use the stones (ores) they found to smelt copper and iron day and night to make various weapons. He also concentrated all the property and food he usually robbed in Jizhou city, stepped up the construction of the city, and prepared to fight Xuanyuan here.
Late at night, the land of copper smelting and ironmaking in jizhou city was ablaze. Sitting alone in the ore heap, I couldn't help crying when I recalled the tragic situation that my wife and daughter were killed by Chiyou. Originally, after being put back by Xuanyuan, Manjiao was escorted by Kuafu to Jizhou for copper smelting and ironmaking, and he never saw his wife again. After a long time, this group of women discovered that Manjiao was not killed by Xuanyuan, but was sent back to make copper and iron. They came to Jizhou hopefully to visit her husband. I didn't expect to meet Chiyou who was patrolling at night on the construction site. The old goat saw the girls plump and beautiful. Without saying anything, he stretched out his arm and held them in his arms. A group of women who don't know Chiyou. They resisted and called for Manjo to save her. Hearing him calling Manjiao, Chiyou knew that she was Manjiao's wife. As soon as she let go, the girls gave him a hard slap in the face. Chiyou became angry from embarrassment, raised the group of women with both hands and threw them into the deep ditch. Such as Manjiao, a group of women have died in a pool of blood ... Thought of here, Manjiao held a stone in his hand, threw it out, and took advantage of the darkness and silence to go to Xuanyuan's house.
Xuanyuan and his ministers were very angry when they heard what happened to Manjue. According to the information provided by Manjiao, they think that attacking Jizhou can only be outwitted, not recklessly. After three days and nights of discussion, it was decided to capture Jizhou on September 9.
Knowing that Manjiao had been run away, Chiyou consulted with Kuafu, handed over more than half of the troops stationed in Jizhou City to Kuafu, and quietly left the city to ambush in Zhuolu's field, just in case. The troops staying in the city stepped up smelting copper and iron to defend Jizhou.
September 9th is the Double Ninth Festival. It was a crisp autumn day and there were no clouds in Wan Li. Chiyou is most afraid of sunny days. He climbed up the wall of Jizhou early in the morning to observe the trend. He looked carefully from east to west and from south to north and found nothing unusual. When he was preparing to go downtown, he suddenly heard a cry for help in the distance outside the city. Looking back, Chiyou saw a group of women with long hair and things on their shoulders, shouting, "Help! Xuanyuanjun robbed people! " Looking into the distance again, Chiyou saw that there were indeed dozens of people chasing him under Xuanyuan. He immediately ordered the man guarding the gate to open the gate and let the women who fled for their lives enter the city. He also ordered the troops on the city to immediately raise their bows and arrows and shoot arrows to stop Xuanyuan's troops from catching up.
As soon as the woman who fled for her life entered the city gate, she suddenly became a brave soldier. It turned out that they were XuanYuanJun disguised as women. With stone axes in their hands, they slashed with knives, and the soldiers who guarded the city gate fell to the ground one by one. XuanYuanJun secretly ambushed outside Jizhou City at night. When he heard the bugle and knew that the gate was open, he jumped out of the grass and rushed into Jizhou City. When Chiyou saw it, he knew that he had been tricked, and he had no time to resist, so he quickly led the down archers out of the north gate.
Xuanyuan and Chiyou fought more than a dozen wars in Jizhou before, but they didn't win. It took only one morning to break through Jizhou today. In this battle, the casualties of the Chiyou army were not large, and the biggest loss was the smelting of copper and iron, and the copper and iron weapons made were captured by XuanYuanJun. From then on, Xuanyuan's army also had bronze and iron weapons, ending the era of stone knives and axes.
Battle of Zhuolu
Many counselors around Xuanyuan have repeatedly suggested that you should never let Chiyou go in pursuit of 56 points, otherwise the future trouble will be endless. Xuanyuan adopted the opinions of ministers and ordered Ying Long to lead three armies to intercept Chiyou's way. He also ordered Chang Xian and Da Hong to prepare for frontal attack, ordered Hou Feng and Wang Haiyong to form the earliest cavalry in history with more than 300 trained fire beasts, and also prepared 80 real bull drums. Chiyou's army also changed into copper and iron weapons. Legend has it that in the battle of Zhuolu, both sides concentrated all their forces. The first meeting, regardless of the outcome. Chiyou always uses climate change to attack Xuanyuan, and Xuanyuan's army surrounds Chiyou, leaving no room for escape. The armies of the two sides stopped fighting for 7,749 days.
One day at noon, the weather changed suddenly, the wind was strong and it was dark. Thinking that the time had come, Chiyou ordered Kuafu to command immediately and prepare to break through and escape. Xuanyuan discovered Chiyou's intention, that is, he was destined to be with Da Hong, and often went forward with Ying Long as planned. Then he told Hou Feng and Wang Hai, "Don't beat drums casually, and don't go into battle easily. Don't move without my command. "
The wind roared and the dust was flying. Kuafu led the troops to break through, was stopped by the deluge, and the two sides fought. I saw the weapons colliding with each other and sparks flying. Suddenly a gust of wind blew, and Kuafu let out a scream and fell to the ground. It turned out that Kuafu's eyes were fascinated by the sand, and he was rubbing his eyes when he was cut by the deluge. The arrogant Human-God heard that Kuafu was seriously injured and opened his eyes like a mad dog. He waved an axe from side to side and led the troops out of the tight encirclement to fight their way out. Xuanyuan found Chiyou desperately trying to break through, that is, ordered Ying Long to lead the cavalry to ride the angry beast, and ordered the wind to beat the drums to meet them.
Chiyou is unusually brave and powerful, and the Vietnam War is getting fiercer. Unexpectedly, the cavalry led by Ying Long suddenly rushed to kill, which was overwhelming and disrupted the situation in one fell swoop. Unexpectedly, Chiyou had cavalry riding flamingos to fight in Xuanyuan. Seeing that the situation was very unfavorable, he ordered the whole army to retreat immediately. At this time, Xuanyuan waved his hand and 800 real cows beat drums together. It is said that this real cow drum vibrates for 500 miles. The Chiyou army was shocked by the drums, overwhelmed, panicked and wiped out. Xuanyuan ordered the Sixth Route Army to launch a general attack with the force of drums, and wiped out all the human-god troops in Zhuolu. Seeing the tide ebb, Chiyou had to escape into a maple forest alone. Ying Long captured him alive, but before Xuanyuan arrived, young Ying Long picked up his sword and cut Chiyou's head on the ground. This arrogant culprit ended his life in this way.
Chang Xian, Da Hong and Hou Feng led Fengbo, the strategist of Chiyou, and the troops who were seriously injured. At the sight of the savage's horn, he raised his knife to cut it, but Xuanyuan stopped him. Fengbo and Rain Master knelt in front of Xuanyuan and pleaded guilty, expressing their willingness to submit to Xuanyuan. Xuanyuan pointed to Chiyou's body and said, "Chiyou bullied others too much, went his own way and didn't listen to dissuasion. He deserves it. But he found the stone, and the parishioners learned to smelt copper and iron, which is another contribution of his ... "Fengbo and the rain teacher listened, and they admired Xuanyuan's generosity even more, and were very grateful. They asked for a proper burial of Chiyou's body, and Xuanyuan immediately agreed.
According to legend, the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou Yi fought for three years, with a total of 72 battles, including the Battle of Hanquan, the Battle of Jizhou and the Battle of Zhuolu. Finally, Chiyou was wiped out in the land of Zhuolu.
The ancient war ended the history of the tribal era. People from all tribes are willing to submit to Xuanyuan and unanimously support him as the leader. Since then, the world's first country with a central government has been established. The Chinese nation began to form. Since then, people have honored Xuanyuan Huangdi as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Huangdi and Cangjie's Word Making
On one occasion, the armies of the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought, and the two sides were inextricably linked. The Yellow Emperor was going to change his strategy and told Cang Xie to bring a battle map. When Cang Xie touched it, the battle map he carried with him had been lost. The yellow emperor was angry and anxious, so he had to retire temporarily.
The Yellow Emperor said to Cang Xie, "You are the smartest minister around me. How did you lose the battle map in "Do or die"? " ? What a big mistake this is! Cang Xie replied, "Huangdi, there are many people and many things, so we should always fight. It is really difficult to take notes with knotted ropes and carved wood as symbols. If this continues, there will be more troubles in the future. " The Yellow Emperor asked, "What should I do? Cang Xie said, "There is only one kind of picture. When people look at it, they can understand its meaning. Use this picture to show what you want to say, and people will do what you want. "The Yellow Emperor thought what he said was very reasonable, so he said," Well, don't fight with the army in the future, just stay and draw pictures and make words for us! " "
This stumped Cang Xie. How to make pictures and words? He meditated all day. Half a year has passed, and it is already winter. Cang Xie hasn't found a way to make Chinese characters. One night, there was a heavy snow. Cang Xie got up early in the morning and went hunting in the mountains. I see all the mountains and plains are covered with snow, and all the mountains and trees are covered with snow. Cang Xie turned a mountain and didn't see a prey. Just about to go back down the mountain, suddenly two pheasants jumped out of the Woods and foraged in the snow. After the pheasant passed by, it left two long lines of paw prints on the snow. Then, two fawns also ran out of the Woods and found that people ran away, leaving fawn footprints in the snow. Cang Xie was so absorbed that he completely forgot to hunt. He compared the paw prints of pheasants and deer and found that they were different in shape. So he thought, printing chicken feet is called chicken, and printing deer feet is called deer. Anything in the world, as long as you draw its hieroglyphs, becomes words! Thought of here, Cang Xie be elated, after returning, he reported his thoughts to the Yellow Emperor. After hearing this, the Yellow Emperor smiled and said, "I told you, you are a smart man, and it really happens. All right! You can make words according to the pictographs of the mountains, rivers, sun, moon, birds and animals in the world, and I will promulgate the world. " From then on, Cang Xie looked up at the sun, the moon and the stars every day, looked down at the birds, animals and mountains, and created hieroglyphics. Soon, people, hands, sun, moon, stars, cows, sheep, horses, chickens and dogs were all created. But there are more and more hieroglyphs, where to write them? Writing on the stone tip is too heavy to carry, writing on the board is too heavy, and writing on the hide is not appropriate, which once again tripped Cang Xie. One day, a man caught a chinemys reevesii by the river and asked Cang Xie to write Chinese characters for it. Cang Xie looked at the turtle carefully and found that there were Fang Gezi arranged neatly on its back, so he made a word "turtle" according to its hieroglyphics. Then he carved the words Fang Gezi on the turtle's back. The tortoise felt pain because of the words on his back, so he climbed into the river unprepared. Three years later, this turtle with words on its back was caught in another place. People told Cang Xie that the words carved on the turtle's back had not been washed away by water, but had grown up and the handwriting was more obvious. ......
From then on, Cang Xie ordered people to catch turtles and take them away. He carved all the hieroglyphics he created on the Fang Gezi of the tortoise shell, and then strung them together with ropes to give them to the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was very happy to see it and ordered people to collect it well, which made great contributions to Cang Xie. Legend has it that since then, our Chinese nation has had the earliest hieroglyphs and Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
There are too many myths and legends about Huangdi Xuanyuan Huangdi. Here are some files that can be briefly introduced:/About China/Zhuanti/LDDW/Node _ 7036059.htm.
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