Classical Chinese of Xiang Liang Uprising

1. Translation of Xiang Liang Classical Chinese Biography In the autumn of 209 BC (the first year of Qin Ershi), Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Daze Township.

In September of the same year, the seal keeper of Huiji County said to Xiang Liang, "The western part of the great river has rebelled, and this is also the time when the Qin Dynasty will be destroyed. It is said that one step ahead can control others, and one step behind will be controlled.

I want to rise up against Qin, and let you and Huan Chu command the army. "At that time, Huan Chu was fleeing in the grass.

Xiang Liang said: "Huan Chu is at large, and others don't know his whereabouts, only Xiang Yu knows." So Xiang Liang went out and told Xiang Yu to wait outside with a sword. Then he came in and sat down with Yin Tong, the county magistrate, and said, "Please let me call Xiang Yu in and ask him to call Huan Chu."

The sheriff said, "All right!" Xiang Liang called Xiang Yu in. Xiang Liang stayed for a while, winked at Xiang Yu and said, "You can act!" So Xiang Yu drew his sword and beheaded the leader.

Xiang Liang carried the head of the leader in his hand and hung the official seal of the leader. The leader's men were very frightened and fell into chaos. Xiang Yu killed one hundred people in a row.

The whole county government was so scared that no one dared to get up. Xiang Liang summoned familiar strongmen and officials to explain to them that the uprising was anti-Qin, so he launched the Wu Zhongzhi uprising.

Xiang Liang sent people to receive Wuzhong County's subordinate counties, and * * * got 8,000 chosen men. Heroes were deployed in the county, and Hou and Sima were appointed as a captain respectively.

One of them was not appointed and came to Xiang Liang to complain. Xiang Liang said, "A few days ago, a family held a funeral. I asked you to do one thing, and you didn't succeed, so you can't be appointed. " Everyone has great respect.

So Xiang Liang made a guard of Kuaiji County, taking Xiang Yu as the lieutenant, and toured and occupied subordinate counties.

2. "Xiang Liang" ancient prose Xiang Liang (? -208 years ago), Xia Xiang (now Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). Xiang Liang's father, Xiang Yan, was a famous Chu, who was killed in the Chu War. Many of his ancestors were Chu people.

General. In the early days, Xiang Liang and his nephew Xiang Yu fled to Wuzhong to kill people. Xiang Liang has a high prestige in Wuzhong, and all the wise men come out. He presides over all the local affairs. Xiang Liang used this condition to secretly recruit and train his children. After the outbreak of Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng, Xiang Liang's uncle killed the prefect of Huiji, and Yin Tong responded and became the leader of Zhang Chu regime (the leader of Chu State and the former army leader). He crossed the river to the west and defeated Qin Jun many times. After Chen Sheng's death, Xiang Liang listened to the strategist Fan Zeng and made his grandson king, still calling him a new army. Xiang Liang once led the army to defeat Zhang Han, the Qin general, and beheaded Li You, the Qin general, in Qiu Yong. Later, he was defeated by Zhang Han in Dingtao and died.

3. Xiang Liang preach classical Chinese translation, Xiang Liang is a what kind of person, Xiang Liang given Tao translation:

Xiang Liang arrived in Dingtao, defeated Qin Jun twice, and Xiang Yu killed Li You, which made him look down on Qin Jun even more and showed his pride. Song Yigui remonstrated with Xiang Liang, saying, "After winning the battle, the generals are proud and the foot soldiers are lazy. Such an army is bound to fail. Now the foot soldiers are a little lazy, and Qin Jun is increasing day by day. I am worried about you! " Xiang Liang just wouldn't listen. Went to Qi State. On the way, I met Gao Xian, the envoy of the State of Qi. I asked him, "Are you going to see him? In my opinion, Wu Xinjun's army is doomed to failure. If you walk slowly, you can avoid death. If you walk fast, you will catch up with the disaster. " As expected, the Qin Dynasty mobilized all the troops to reinforce Zhang Han and attack the Chu army. Ding Tao, the Chu army was defeated, and Xiang Liang died. Zhang Han ordered the king to leave and surround the stag. His army was stationed in the south of Julu and built a tunnel with walls on both sides to transport food and grass to them.

The emissary of the State of Qi asked for the king of Chu, saying, "I expected that the army would fail, and it did. When the army is not fighting, it can see the signs of failure in advance, which can be called fighting. " Chu Huaiwang appointed Yi Song as the general; Xiang Yu was the second general and Fan Zeng was the last. Other generals from all walks of life belong to Yi Song and are called champions of Qing Zi. Arrive in Anyang, stay for 46 days, and do not move forward. Xiang Yu said, "I heard that Qin Jun surrounded the King of Zhao in Dalucheng. We should lead the troops across the Yellow River as soon as possible. The Chu army attacked from outside, and the Zhao army met inside. Qin Jun will definitely be defeated. " Yi Song said, "That's not true. Now that the state of Qin has attacked the state of Zhao and won, the foot soldiers will be tired, and we can take advantage of their fatigue; If we can't win, we will lead the troops to beat drums and March westward, and we will certainly annihilate Qin Jun. "He also sent his son Song Xiang to Qi as prime minister, personally delivered him to Wuyan, prepared a banquet and invited guests to a meeting. The weather is cold, it is raining heavily, and the foot soldiers are cold and hungry. Xiang Yu said to the soldiers, "We all wanted Qi Xin to attack Qin Jun together, but he delayed for a long time. Now it is catching up with the famine, the people are poor, the soldiers eat taro mixed with beans, and the army has no food. When Liu Bei said that he did not lead troops across the river to get Zhao's grain, he joined forces with Zhao to attack Qin, saying, "Take advantage of fatigue. "With a powerful state of Qin attacking Zhao, it must be that Qin captured Zhao. When Zhao was captured, Qin became more powerful. What's the use of Qin's fatigue to you? General Shang did not show sympathy for the soldiers, but sent his son to Qi for personal benefit. This is not a real country of sages. " Xiang Yu beheaded him, then came out and ordered the army to say, "Heqi plotted against Chu, and the king of Chu ordered me to put him to death." At this time, the generals were afraid of Xiang Yu. So everyone asked Xiang Yu to be the general's agent. Xiang Yu sent someone to chase Qi and killed his son. Chu Huaiwang had no choice but to make Xiang Yu a general.

Xiang Yu killed the champion of Qing Zi, which was a great shock to Chu and became a famous vassal. Save the stag. Xiang Yu led the whole army across the Zhanghe River, sank all the ships, smashed all the pots and pans, burned all the barracks, and brought only three days' dry food to show that the foot soldiers would fight to the death. He met Qin Jun, fought many battles, defeated Qin Jun and captured Wang Li. He refused to surrender and burned himself to death. At this time, the Chu army was the strongest among the governors. There were more than a dozen battalions of governors who came to rescue the stag, and no one dared to send troops to fight. When the Chu army attacked Qin Jun, they all just watched in the camp. The soldiers of the Chu army all took one as ten, yelling at each other, and the vassal soldiers trembled. After defeating Qin Jun, Xiang Yu summoned governors and generals. When they entered the military gate, they all walked on their knees, and no one dared to look up. From then on, Xiang Yu really became the general of the vassal, and all the vassals were subordinate to him.

Xiang Liang, one of the famous peasant rebel leaders in the late Qin Dynasty, was a descendant of the King of Chu, the son of Xiang Yan and the uncle of Xiang Yu. In the war with the Qin Uprising, he was defeated by Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, in Dingtao because he underestimated his enemies.

4. Xiang Liang rose up against Qin. Is this a translation? Ji Xiang is the next minister.

He was 24 years old when the uprising began. Ji Xiang's uncle's name is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father's name is Xiang Yan. He was a general of Chu who was killed by Wang Jian, a general of Qin.

Xiang's family was General Chu, and he was sealed in Xiang's land, so his surname was Xiang. When Ji Xiang was a child, he learned to write and read, but he stopped studying without academic achievements. He learned fencing again, but he didn't succeed.

Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said: "Writing can be used to remember names; Fencing can only deal with one person, and it is not worth learning.

I want to learn the ability to beat ten thousand people. So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war. Ji Xiang was very happy, but he only learned a little about Sun Tzu's Art of War and refused to study it to the end.

Xiang Liang was once arrested and imprisoned by Yuyang County of Quercus (yuè, Yue) for his involvement in crimes. He asked Cao Qian, a prisoner in Qixian County (yuàn, Wish), to write a love letter to Sima Xin, a prisoner in Oak Forest, and it was settled. Later, Xiang Liang killed another man. In order to avoid the enemy, he fled to Wuzhong County with Ji Xiang.

Wu is not as talented as Xiang Liang. Whenever there is a large-scale corvee or funeral in Wuzhong County, Xiang Liang often acts as an organizer, secretly using the art of war to arrange and organize guests and young people to understand their talents.

When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together. Ji Xiang said, "That man, I can take his place!" Xiang Liang quickly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, you've copied it all over the door!" But Xiang Liang thought Ji Xiang was unusual.

Ji Xiang is over eight feet tall, powerful and talented. Even the local young people in Wuzhong are afraid of him. In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Chen She and others revolted in Daze Township.

In September of that year, the seal keeper in Huiji County said to Xiang Liang, "The western part of the great river has rebelled, and this is also the time when the Qin Dynasty will be destroyed. It is said that one step ahead can control others, and one step behind will be controlled.

I want to rise up against Qin, and let you and Huan Chu command the army. "At that time, Huan Chu was fleeing in the grass.

Xiang Liang said: "Huan Chu is at large, and others don't know his whereabouts, only Ji Xiang knows." So Xiang Liang went out and told Xiang Yu to wait outside with a knife. Then he came in and sat down with Yin Tong, the county magistrate, and said, "Please let me call Ji Xiang in and ask him to call Huan Chu."

The sheriff said, "All right!" Xiang Liang called Ji Xiang in. After a while, Xiang Liang winked at Jixiang and said, "It's time to act!" So Ji Xiang drew his sword and beheaded the leader.

Xiang Liang carried the head of the leader in his hand and hung the official seal of the leader. The leader's men were very frightened and fell into chaos. Ji Xiang killed one hundred people in a row.

The whole county government was so scared that no one dared to get up. Xiang Liang summoned familiar strongmen and officials to explain to them that the uprising was anti-Qin, so he launched the Wu Zhongzhi uprising.

Xiang Liang sent people to receive Wuzhong County's subordinate counties, and * * * got 8,000 chosen men. Heroes were deployed in the county, and Hou and Sima were appointed as a captain respectively.

One of them was not appointed and came to Xiang Liang to complain. Xiang Liang said, "A few days ago, a family held a funeral. I asked you to do one thing, and you didn't succeed, so you can't be appointed. " Everyone has great respect.

Therefore, Xiang Liang took Ji Xiang as the lieutenant, guarding Huiji County and touring the counties. At this time, Guangling people asked Ping to patrol in order to occupy Guangling, but Guangling people did not surrender.

When Zhao Ping heard that Chen was defeated and that Chi was coming, he crossed the river under the pretext of Chen's orders and worshipped Xiang Liang as the pillar country of the King of Chu. Zhao Ping said, "The land of Jiangdong has been decided, so we can lead troops to attack Qin in the west."

Xiang Liang led 8,000 people across the river to the west. Xiang Liang heard that Chen Ying had occupied Dongyang, so he sent an envoy to Dongyang, hoping to join hands with Chen Ying to move westward.

Chen Ying, a former commander of Dongyang County, has always been honest and prudent in the county, and people all praise him as a loyal and honest person. Young people in Dongyang killed the county magistrate and gathered thousands of people. They wanted to elect a leader, but they didn't find a suitable candidate, so they came to invite Chen Ying.

Chen ying refused, saying that she was incompetent, so they forced Chen ying to be the leader, and there were 20 thousand people in the county to follow. Those young people just want to make Chen Ying king. In order to distinguish themselves from other armies, they wrapped their heads in green towels to show that they were a new rebel.

Chen Ying's mother said to Chen Ying, "Since I became the daughter-in-law of your Chen family, I have never heard that your Chen family has dignitaries. Now that you suddenly have such a big reputation, I'm afraid it's not a good omen. In my opinion, it is best to belong to whom. If you succeed, you can be sealed. If you fail, you will easily escape, because then you will not be the one who has attracted the attention of the world. "

Chen Ying listened to her mother's words and dared not be king. He said to the generals, "Xiang is a generation of famous soldiers and a famous Chu family."

Now, if we want the uprising to be a great event, we must become a family member. We rely on famous families, and the demise of the Qin Dynasty is certain. "

So the army obeyed him and turned it into Xiang Liang's. Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River and moved northward. General and Pu also led the troops to Xiang Liang.

In this way, Xiang Liang * * * with 670000 people, stationed in the next pi (p: and, batch). At that time, Qin Jia had made Ju Jing king of Chu, stationed in the east of Pengcheng, trying to stop Xiang Liang from moving westward.

Xiang Liang said to his men, "Wang Chen started the fight first, but the battle didn't go well. I have no idea where he is now. Today, Qin Jia betrayed King Chen and made Ju Jing King of Chu, which is a big violation. "

So he marched on Qin Jia. Qin Jiabing fled in defeat, and Xiang Liang led the troops to pursue Hu Ling.

Qin Jia turned to Xiang Liang and fought all day. Qin Jia died and the troops surrendered. Ju Jing fled to Emperor Liang and died there.

Xiang Liang received Qin Jia's army, stationed in Hu Ling, ready to lead the army to the western expedition of Qin. Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, led the army to Lixian County, and Xiang Liang sent Zhu Jishi and the feather fan army to fight.

As a result, Yu Fanjun died in battle, Zhu Jishi was defeated and fled back to Hu Ling. Xiang Liang then led the troops into Xue County and killed Zhu Jishi.

Before that, Xiang Liang had sent Xiang Yu to attack Xiangcheng, but Xiangcheng refused to surrender. Ji Xiang captured Xiangcheng, buried all the soldiers and civilians there alive, and then came back to report to Xiang Liang.

Xiang Liang heard that he was really dead, so he called a party in Xue County to discuss important matters in the future. At this time, Pei Gong also opposed him in Pei County, and * * * went to Xue County to attend the party.

Juyan (.

5. Xiang Liang rose up against Qin. Is this a translation? Ji Xiang is the next minister.

He was 24 years old when the uprising began. Ji Xiang's uncle's name is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father's name is Xiang Yan. He was a general of Chu who was killed by Wang Jian, a general of Qin.

Xiang's family was General Chu, and he was sealed in Xiang's land, so his surname was Xiang. When Ji Xiang was a child, he learned to write and read, but he stopped studying without academic achievements. He learned fencing again, but he didn't succeed.

Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said: "Writing can be used to remember names; Fencing can only deal with one person, and it is not worth learning.

I want to learn the ability to beat ten thousand people. So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war. Ji Xiang was very happy, but he only learned a little about Sun Tzu's Art of War and refused to study it to the end.

Xiang Liang was once arrested and imprisoned by Yuyang County of Quercus (yuè, Yue) for his involvement in crimes. He asked Cao Qian, a prisoner in Qixian County (yuàn, Wish), to write a love letter to Sima Xin, a prisoner in Oak Forest, and it was settled. Later, Xiang Liang killed another man. In order to avoid the enemy, he fled to Wuzhong County with Ji Xiang.

Wu is not as talented as Xiang Liang. Whenever there is a large-scale corvee or funeral in Wuzhong County, Xiang Liang often acts as an organizer, secretly using the art of war to arrange and organize guests and young people to understand their talents.

When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together. Ji Xiang said, "That man, I can take his place!" Xiang Liang quickly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, you've copied it all over the door!" But Xiang Liang thought Ji Xiang was unusual.

Ji Xiang is over eight feet tall, powerful and talented. Even the local young people in Wuzhong are afraid of him. In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Chen She and others revolted in Daze Township.

In September of that year, the seal keeper in Huiji County said to Xiang Liang, "The western part of the great river has rebelled, and this is also the time when the Qin Dynasty will be destroyed. It is said that one step ahead can control others, and one step behind will be controlled.

I want to rise up against Qin, and let you and Huan Chu command the army. "At that time, Huan Chu was fleeing in the grass.

Xiang Liang said: "Huan Chu is at large, and others don't know his whereabouts, only Ji Xiang knows." So Xiang Liang went out and told Xiang Yu to wait outside with a knife. Then he came in and sat down with Yin Tong, the county magistrate, and said, "Please let me call Ji Xiang in and ask him to call Huan Chu."

The sheriff said, "All right!" Xiang Liang called Ji Xiang in. After a while, Xiang Liang winked at Jixiang and said, "It's time to act!" So Ji Xiang drew his sword and beheaded the leader.

Xiang Liang carried the head of the leader in his hand and hung the official seal of the leader. The leader's men were very frightened and fell into chaos. Ji Xiang killed one hundred people in a row.

The whole county government was so scared that no one dared to get up. Xiang Liang summoned familiar strongmen and officials to explain to them that the uprising was anti-Qin, so he launched the Wu Zhongzhi uprising.

Xiang Liang sent people to receive Wuzhong County's subordinate counties, and * * * got 8,000 chosen men. Heroes were deployed in the county, and Hou and Sima were appointed as a captain respectively.

One of them was not appointed and came to Xiang Liang to complain. Xiang Liang said, "A few days ago, a family held a funeral. I asked you to do one thing, and you didn't succeed, so you can't be appointed. " Everyone has great respect.

Therefore, Xiang Liang took Ji Xiang as the lieutenant, guarding Huiji County and touring the counties. At this time, Guangling people asked Ping to patrol in order to occupy Guangling, but Guangling people did not surrender.

When Zhao Ping heard that Chen was defeated and that Chi was coming, he crossed the river under the pretext of Chen's orders and worshipped Xiang Liang as the pillar country of the King of Chu. Zhao Ping said, "The land of Jiangdong has been decided, so we can lead troops to attack Qin in the west."

Xiang Liang led 8,000 people across the river to the west. Xiang Liang heard that Chen Ying had occupied Dongyang, so he sent an envoy to Dongyang, hoping to join hands with Chen Ying to move westward.

Chen Ying, a former commander of Dongyang County, has always been honest and prudent in the county, and people all praise him as a loyal and honest person. Young people in Dongyang killed the county magistrate and gathered thousands of people. They wanted to elect a leader, but they didn't find a suitable candidate, so they came to invite Chen Ying.

Chen ying refused, saying that she was incompetent, so they forced Chen ying to be the leader, and there were 20 thousand people in the county to follow. Those young people just want to make Chen Ying king. In order to distinguish themselves from other armies, they wrapped their heads in green towels to show that they were a new rebel.

Chen Ying's mother said to Chen Ying, "Since I became the daughter-in-law of your Chen family, I have never heard that your Chen family has dignitaries. Now that you suddenly have such a big reputation, I'm afraid it's not a good omen. In my opinion, it is best to belong to whom. If you succeed, you can be sealed. If you fail, you will easily escape, because then you will not be the one who has attracted the attention of the world. "

Chen Ying listened to her mother's words and dared not be king. He said to the generals, "Xiang is a generation of famous soldiers and a famous Chu family."

Now, if we want the uprising to be a great event, we must become a family member. We rely on famous families, and the demise of the Qin Dynasty is certain. "

So the army obeyed him and turned it into Xiang Liang's. Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River and moved northward. General and Pu also led the troops to Xiang Liang.

In this way, Xiang Liang * * * with 670000 people, stationed in the next pi (p: and, batch). At that time, Qin Jia had made Ju Jing king of Chu, stationed in the east of Pengcheng, trying to stop Xiang Liang from moving westward.

Xiang Liang said to his men, "Wang Chen started the fight first, but the battle didn't go well. I have no idea where he is now. Today, Qin Jia betrayed King Chen and made Ju Jing King of Chu, which is a big violation. "

So he marched on Qin Jia. Qin Jiabing fled in defeat, and Xiang Liang led the troops to pursue Hu Ling.

Qin Jia turned to Xiang Liang and fought all day. Qin Jia died and the troops surrendered. Ju Jing fled to Emperor Liang and died there.

Xiang Liang received Qin Jia's army, stationed in Hu Ling, ready to lead the army to the western expedition of Qin. Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, led the army to Lixian County, and Xiang Liang sent Zhu Jishi and the feather fan army to fight.

As a result, Yu Fanjun died in battle, Zhu Jishi was defeated and fled back to Hu Ling. Xiang Liang then led the troops into Xue County and killed Zhu Jishi.

Before that, Xiang Liang had sent Xiang Yu to attack Xiangcheng, but Xiangcheng refused to surrender. Ji Xiang captured Xiangcheng, buried all the soldiers and civilians there alive, and then came back to report to Xiang Liang.

Xiang Liang heard that he was really dead, so he called a party in Xue County to discuss important matters in the future. At this time, Pei Gong also opposed him in Pei County, and * * * went to Xue County to attend the party.

6. The next photo is Ji Xiang, China classical literature writer of Xiang Yu.

When he was twenty-four years old, he began to fight with Qin. His uncle is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father is Xiang Yan, a general of Chu who was killed by Wang Jian, a general of Qin.

Xiang was a general of Chu state all his life, and was sealed in Xiangdi (originally a small vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, then Chuncheng), so he was surnamed Xiang. When Ji Xiang was a teenager, he didn't finish reading and writing, so he gave up. He also studied martial arts such as fencing, but failed.

Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said, "Writing can be used to remember names.

Swordsmanship, which one person can resist, is not worth learning. Learn skills that thousands of people can resist (that is, Sun Tzu's Art of War). "

So, Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang military knowledge. Ji Xiang was very happy. He understood the meaning of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but refused to finish his studies.

..... Xiang Liang killed a man, and went to Wu with him to escape from the enemy. He fled to Wu with him. The talent elites in Wuzhong County are all exposed under Xiang Liang.

Whenever there is a large-scale corvee in Wuzhong County (the labor that the ancient rulers forced the people to undertake, such as civil engineering, etc. ) and funeral, Xiang Liang often presided over them, secretly using the art of war to deploy and contain guests and Wuzhong youth to understand their abilities. When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together.

Ji Xiang said, "I can replace that man!" Xiang Liang covered her mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, or it will be genocide!" "Xiang Liang therefore think Ji Xiang is different from ordinary people. Ji Xiang is over eight feet tall, with great strength and extraordinary talent and courage. Even the local young people in Wuzhong are afraid of him.

7. I once commented that Xiang Yu has the talent in the world and no strategy in the world; Cao Cao has the strategy of winning the world, but he has no quantity of winning the world; Liu Bei has the ability to win the world, but he has no ability to win it. Therefore, the three of them can't live a lifetime. Moreover, if they don't give up, they can't get the world situation, can't tolerate it, and can't take advantage of the interests of the whole world. Therefore, some places are not desirable, the city cannot be captured, and some failures are inevitable. They don't like it, and they don't get angry when they leave. If the store does it in the way of the world, they will succeed. Xiang Yu had the ability to win every battle and died in the Beggars' Sect. Don't be confused. I saw him hit a huge deer, and they didn't think about it for long. Quantity doesn't matter, so it's not surprising that he died too late in Gai. After Ji Xiang crossed the Yellow River, Pei Gong began to rectify the military forces. If he gets to Qin at this time, he can occupy Xianyang and control the world. While preserving the giant deer, he wandered between Henan and Xin 'an and arrived at Hanguguan, so Liu Bang has been in Xianyang for several months. The Qin people had already registered Liu Bang for revenge, so he had to be better than me. Therefore, although Liu Bang was placed in Hanzhong, he finally arrived in Pengcheng, enabling you to return to Li Pingding and Sanqin, and the situation in the world was rather awkward. Although Chu has won, what good is it? So: those who die under bad omen, those who fight the stag.

Some people say: even so, can registration definitely enter the state of Qin? Xiang Liang's death said: I thought Chu didn't have to worry about it, so I moved troops to attack Zhao, so I despised Chu's army, and all the elite soldiers were in Julu. It is easy to attack his weak army with people who may really die. Besides, the defense of the Qin Dynasty and that of Liu Bang are both good and bad. Liu Bang's tackling key problems and registering attacks are mixed. With the escort of Qin, it is easy to know. Some people say: What if Qin Neng goes in and saves Zhao? It is said that tigers are catching wild deer and bears occupy the cave. How can a tiger not return the deer and beat his son? When it comes back, it will be shattered and illuminated. Sun Tzu's art of war says that attacking the enemy is bound to save. If the registration deadline, Wang Li will definitely give up Zhao's self-help. According to custom, before the attack, Zhao and his ministers chased after more than ten walls, covering a certain range. Xiang Yu lifted the siege of Zhao in one fell swoop, but in Qin. Qi saved him. Tian Ji led his troops to take the lead, so he saved Zhao and defeated Wei. Yi Song as a soldier. I really don't understand this. He didn't go to Anyang, and when Qin Jun was tired, I'm afraid Qin was not bad, and Liu Bangxian took it. Ruan Ji and Yi are both lost. Therefore, people who seized the world in ancient times often considered occupation first. Zhu Gekongming gave up Jingzhou and went to West Shu. I know he can't do it. He thinks the sword gate can survive. I once saw danger in Sichuan, and his defense couldn't get out. He couldn't inherit it, but he didn't give it to himself with trepidation. Why is it enough to subdue the Central Plains? If the old capital of the Han Dynasty, Qin, has fertile soil and rivers and mountains, and can really control the world, what else can't be used to shut the foot like a sword door and say it's dangerous! Now those rich people will live in cities extending in all directions, let their wealth circulate throughout the country, and then they can benefit the whole world. If a man gets a gold, the cupboard will be hidden at home and closed, oh! In order not to lose money or seek wealth. The robber came to rob it, how did you know it was lost?

translate

8. A classical Chinese translation of "A Great Scholar but a Poor Scholar":

Xiang Yu, named Yu, fought against Qin at the end of Qin Dynasty and entered Xianyang to break Qin in three years. Later, he defeated Liu Bang for the sake of the world. When I was young, I couldn't learn books or swords. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Ji said: "A book is enough to register a surname. Sword, one enemy, lack of knowledge. Learn from ten thousand enemies. " So Xiang Liang is a teacher of art of war, and he is very happy; I know a thing or two about it, but I refuse to study.

(Selected from Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu)

Precautions:

① Nationality: Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu's name is Yu.

② Books: refers to ancient books and classics, which were misinterpreted by Ji Xiang as registered surnames with only literacy.

3 go: abandon.

④ Xiang Liang: Xiang Yu's uncle.

5 feet: it's worth it. (That's enough, just. )

6 practical learning: learning is completed. After all, in the end. There is an idiom "Where there is a will, there is a way", and "success" means ultimate success. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "The king of Qin actually drank wine, but he couldn't surpass Zhao." This means "finished". Biography of Qu Yuan: "After the restoration of Qin, he died in Qin and was buried." There is also "Qi's anger can't save Chu, and Chu's disaster is imminent." Both "essence" are interpreted as "end".

Translation:

Xiang Yu is famous for his word feather. At the end of Qin dynasty, we fought against Qin dynasty. In three years, he attacked Xianyang and defeated the main force of Qin. Later, I competed with Liu Bang for the world and failed. Xiang Yu was unsuccessful in reading when he was young; I gave up (left) and learned fencing, and I accomplished nothing. Xiang Liang was angry at his behavior. Xiang Yu said, "Reading can only make me remember my name. Learning fencing can only fight one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to resist ten thousand enemies. " So Xiang Liang began to teach Xiang Yu the art of war. Xiang Yu was very happy, but when he probably knew the meaning, he didn't want to go any further (or finish).