8th grade, the first volume of each subject review materials.

Lesson 1 Love under the eaves

Filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

1, meaning of family: P5

2. Family types: nuclear family, main family, single-parent family and joint family.

3. Establishment of family relationships: marriage, childbirth, adoption and remarriage.

4. How do you understand the affection with your parents? P6

Step 5 honor your parents

(1) Filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation;

(2) Filial piety is a moral and legal requirement, and it is our unshirkable responsibility.

(3) Filial piety means that children respect, serve and support their parents. The most important thing is to respect and love your parents.

(3) How should we honor our parents? P 16

6. Several important understandings:

(1) What should we do if our parents do something immoral or illegal? P 17

(2) How should we treat our parents' elders? Why? P 17

Lesson 2 I make friends with my parents.

1. What are the reasons for our contradiction with our parents during adolescence?

(1) When we enter adolescence, we have our own thoughts, eager for independence, eager for attention, and even challenge the authority of our parents;

(2) Parents still treat us as children, worrying, nagging and blaming, which leads to contradictions.

2. How to correctly understand the contradiction between us and our parents? P2 1

3. Generation gap and rebellious psychology

(1) The age gap between us and our parents is the direct cause of the generation gap, and the essence of the generation gap is the multiple intergenerational differences reflected behind the age gap.

(1) The main manifestation of rebellious psychology: P2 1.

(2) How to correctly understand our rebellious psychology? P2 1

4. How do we correctly treat the generation gap and contradiction with our parents?

(1) Walk into parents, be close to parents, strive to cross the generation gap and walk hand in hand with parents;

(2) Learn to communicate with parents. Through consultation, clarify differences and find a mutually acceptable solution. Through communication, we can get parents' understanding and even change their views.

(3) Grasp the essentials of communication with parents: mutual understanding is the premise, and respect and understanding are the key. The effective way to understand parents is empathy, and the result of communication is to seek common ground while reserving differences.

5, the art of communication with parents:

(1) Appreciate parents and have no troubles in communication;

(2) Listen carefully when communicating to avoid misunderstanding;

(3) Help parents communicate without barriers;

(4) In family communication, you don't have to care too much about your parents. Even if your parents are wrong, you should forgive them. You can't compete to win or lose.

Unit 2 Teachers and friends walk together

Lesson 3 Companions Go Hand in Hand

1, the meaning of interpersonal communication:

Only by actively interacting with students can the tree of friendship be evergreen and self-open, our personality will be more cheerful and our life will be more exciting.

2. The qualities that a popular person should possess: sincerity, kindness, responsibility, enthusiasm, friendliness, humor, etc.

3. How to know friendship?

Friends bring us warmth, support and strength, and we should cherish friendship; For friendship, we should be cautious and rational, in order to gain more friends and get real friendship.

4, the principle of making friends:

(1) Equality and reciprocity, (2) Tolerance and understanding; (2) When making friends, you can't maintain the so-called friendship at the expense of principle; (3) Be willing to make friends and make good friends.

5. The communication between adolescent boys and girls

(1) Why do you associate with the opposite sex?

(2) How do boys and girls communicate normally and healthily?

(1) to respect each other, but also respect yourself;

(2) We should not only open ourselves, but also master proper limit;

③ We should not only be enthusiastic, but also pay attention to the way, occasion, time and frequency of communication.

6, adolescent mood

(1) Cognition: After entering adolescence, it is normal, natural and beautiful for men and women to have good feelings.

(2) How to treat it?

We should be cautious about the feelings between men and women, handle them rationally, learn to choose, learn to take responsibility and learn to protect ourselves.

Lesson 4 The teacher grew up with me

1, know the teacher

(1) The importance of communication between teachers and students;

The communication between teachers and students not only affects the quality of our study, but also affects our physical and mental development. Respecting teachers is our proper moral character.

(2) Teachers are disseminators of human civilization and engineers of human soul. Even with the rapid development of information technology today, the role of teachers is still irreplaceable.

(3) The teacher teaches us the truth of being a man and relieves our troubles and worries. The teacher not only taught us knowledge, but also taught us learning methods, which stimulated our enthusiasm for learning. Teachers play an irreplaceable role in our growth.

(4) Establishing a harmonious teacher-student relationship with teachers can make you study happily and make faster progress.

2. The new concept of teacher-student communication:

The new relationship between teachers and students is based on democracy and equality. Teachers and students have equal personality, respect each other, learn from each other and learn from each other. Teachers are our study partners, guides and participants, and are our friends.

3. Active communication is the premise of communication between teachers and students. Communication leads to understanding, and understanding leads to trust.

4. Specific methods of communicating with teachers:

(1) Look at the problem from the teacher's point of view and learn to put yourself in the other's shoes;

(2) Correctly treat teachers' praise and criticism, correct them if they have, and encourage them if they don't;

(3) Forgive the teacher's mistakes and point them out in an appropriate way without hurting the teacher;

(4) be polite to the teacher;

(5) pay attention to the occasion;

(6) grasp the discretion.

Unit 3 Our friends are all over the world

Lesson 5 Multicultural "Global Village"

1, cultural differences in different countries:

KFC-Tulips in America-Eiffel Tower in Holland-France

Great Wall-China Kimono-Sydney Opera House-Australia

Bird's Nest-Pyramid of Thailand-Taj Mahal of Egypt-India

Macaroni-Italian Tango-Argentine Football-Brazil

2. How to treat the cultures of different countries and nationalities?

There is no difference between good and bad cultures of different countries and nationalities. We should communicate with people of other countries and nationalities in an equal way and respect the value of our own culture and other cultures.

3. How to treat the differences between different cultures? P60

Lesson 6 The New Time and Space of Network Communication

1. Characteristics of network communication: infinity, duality, advancement and danger.

2. Network communication between the two parties:

(1) Advantages: fast and convenient, expanding communication, broadening horizons and realizing self-worth.

(2) Negative effects: surfing the Internet for a long time affects physical and mental health, indulging in the Internet and neglecting studies, tempting fraud, violating laws and regulations, etc.

3. Psychological reasons of Internet addiction: (P7 1)

4. How to protect yourself in network communication? (page 72)

5. What rules should be followed in network communication?

(1) You can't do whatever you want online, (2) You should abide by morality in online communication, and (3) You should abide by the law in online communication.

6. How to surf the Internet in a civilized way? (Page 74~75)

7. What should we teenagers do when dealing with online communication?

As teenagers, we must set up lofty ideals, study hard, think hard, and take the internet as an advanced tool to supplement our lives. We should consciously standardize network behavior, surf the Internet in a civilized way according to law, and strive to purify the network environment, making it another space for people to live and study.

Unit 4 New Thinking of Communication Art

Lesson 7 Friendly communication comes first.

1. Politeness is the most direct embodiment of personal cultivation and the forefront of communication. Politeness in speech and behavior is the prerequisite for us to win the respect of others and one of the conditions for successful communication.

2. The importance of politeness: (page 79)

3. Civilized language, friendly attitude and dignified manners are the necessary qualities for friendly communication with people, and also the embodiment of being polite to others.

4, polite language requirements:

(1) Speak kindly, don't argue irrationally, and don't use harsh words to hurt people;

(2) Speak politely and don't call names;

(3) When talking with people, we should be humble and respect each other, and talk in a more consultative tone, without being overbearing or boasting.

5, social activities should pay attention to the problem:

First, the appearance is clean, second, the clothes are neat and elegant, and third, the code of conduct.

6, the importance of etiquette:

Etiquette is not only a form, but also a symbol of spiritual civilization of a person, a collective and even a country. Consciously being polite is not only related to our own image, but also directly related to the people around us, to our collective, and even to the image of our nation and country.

7. Benefits of observing etiquette requirements: (page 84)

8. How to treat traditional etiquette? How to treat the etiquette of ethnic minorities? (Pages 87 and 88)

Lesson 8 Competition and Win-Win Cooperation

1. Positive and negative effects of competition: (page 90)

2. Understanding of jealousy: jealousy is a subtle, intense and hidden negative emotion, a negative psychology of punishing oneself with others' achievements, which is very harmful to our development.

3. The basic principles that must be observed in the process of competition are morality and law.

The purpose of the competition is to surpass ourselves, develop potential, stimulate learning enthusiasm, improve work efficiency, learn from each other's strengths and make progress together.

5. Relationship between cooperation and enjoyment: cooperation is the basis of enjoyment, and enjoyment is the inevitable result of cooperation.

6. The core of cooperation is to carry forward the spirit of collectivism.

7. The core of "863 Spirit" is "the dedication of unity and cooperation"

8, the importance of cooperation:

Cooperation can unite strength, inspire thinking, broaden horizons, stimulate creativity, and cultivate compassion, altruism and dedication. A person with cooperative spirit and ability is also easy to get the support and help of others and move towards success.

9, the connotation of competition in cooperation:

On the one hand, group cooperation encourages competition among members; On the other hand, the competition among members promotes the improvement of group competitiveness.

10 how to compete in cooperation? (page 96)

1 1, a brand-new competitive concept: (P97)

12, how to face success and failure? (page 97)

13. Competition in cooperation and cooperation in competition: (P98)

14. What is the true meaning of cooperation in competition? (page 98)

15. How to handle the relationship with others in competition and cooperation? (page 98)

What is team spirit?

17, the core of team spirit is collectivism, cooperation and dedication, and individual interests are subordinate to collective interests.

Lesson 9 The heart is wider than the world of others.

Tolerance is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and an essential moral quality of contemporary people.

1, "Harmony without difference" and seeking common ground while reserving differences are the basis of our tolerant cooperation.

2. Why do you say that you are good at tolerance and benefiting others? (P 104)

3. Tolerance is principled and can't be blind. For family, classmates and friends, don't haggle, be generous and be kind to others. Of course, we will never accommodate "bad guys" and "villains". You can't give in on matters of principle.

3. Meaning of "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you": P 105.

4. Caring for others, respecting others and understanding others are the essence of "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you".

5. Empathy, the essence of being kind to others is to put yourself in others' shoes, that is, to think what others think and understand first.

6. Empathy is a psychological experience process between people. Empathy is an indispensable psychological mechanism for understanding.

Equality is the eternal theme pursued by human beings, and respect is the cornerstone of modern civilization.

7. Understanding of equality: the equality between people is concentrated in the equality of personality and legal status. In terms of personality, everyone is a subject with independent consciousness and has the dignity of being a human being, which should not be underestimated. In terms of legal status, everyone enjoys legal rights and performs legal obligations equally.

8. What are the vulnerable groups? What can we do to help them?

Vulnerable groups are the general names of people who are at a disadvantage in society. Such as: the disabled, women, the elderly, minors.

To treat them, we must first treat them equally and respect their personal dignity; Secondly, we should try our best to help them and consciously safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

9. Respect for others requires us to be polite, equal, honest, friendly and fully understand others.

10, showing respect for society: (P 1 12)

The core of respecting nature is to protect the environment. Human beings come from nature, and their survival is inseparable from the gift of nature. Humans have the obligation to respect nature, otherwise, they will be punished by nature. Protecting the environment is a long-term basic national policy of China.

Lesson 10 Always be honest.

Honesty and trustworthiness are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Honesty is the basic principle in dealing with people.

1, what is honesty? P 1 15

2. The meaning of "a word spoken by a gentleman is a lost cause" and "a person without trust doesn't know what he can do". (P 1 15、P 1 16)

3. Being trustworthy to people and being responsible for things are the basic requirements of honesty. It is a positive and responsible attitude to abide by credit and put it into action. "Be an honest man and do things honestly" is the code of conduct advocated by people. Doing practical things is the guarantee of a person's self-reliance and career success.

Keeping promises is the core of our honest life.

5. The relationship between honesty and trust. (P 1 19)

6. Code of Integrity

(1) Insist on seeking truth from facts;

(2) When it comes to conflicts of interest, the Code of Good Faith requires us to stand on the side of the interests of the majority;

(3) When immediate interests conflict with long-term interests, the principle of good faith requires us to stand on the side of long-term interests;

(4) In the conflict between emotion and law, the principle of good faith requires us to stand on the side of law.

7. How to deal with the relationship between honesty and respect for privacy? (P 122)

8. Honesty and lying are incompatible. Is "white lie" dishonest? Why? (P 123)

9. The core of honesty is kindness.