Reading classical Chinese 18 points Taizhou, Hailing County

1. Analysis of Classical Chinese (Epitaph of Xu Jun, editor-in-chief of Hailing County, Taizhou)

Epitaph of Xu Jun in Princess Book of Hailing County, Taizhou

Wang Anshi

original text

Your surname is Xu (1). I have the pedigree of his family (2), and the so-called Hailing County owner in Taizhou today is also (3). Since you are friendly with Brother Yuan, you are called the world (4) and less rebellious (5). You are eloquent, saying that your brother and his brother are the wisdom and resourcefulness of contemporary adults.

In Baoyuan, the imperial court formulated a general program (6) to recruit capable people from all over the world; Fan Wenzheng and Shaanxi guard Zheng Wen compete for your book. So I had to call the exam and chose the Taizhou Hailing County Master Book for Taimiao Zhailang (7). Noble people recommend that you have great talents, you can try to do things, and you can't abandon counties; You also tasted self-confidence and wanted to do something; But after all, he didn't get a chance to show his talent. He died. Hey! How sad!

Scholars are born different, go their own way, scold and scold, and do not regret being humiliated. None of them wants anything from everyone, except those who are related to future generations. It fits perfectly. If a person is smart enough to pursue fame and fortune, he will invest money to attend a snobbish meeting in time, but countless people have not met him. The argument is enough to touch everything, but it is not used well; It is enough to seize the three armed forces and humiliate the country of Una (8). What can we say about this? Ha ha! People who do something without regrets know it.

On June 59, Jia Jia was buried in Ganlu Township, Yangzi County, Zhou Zhen. The lady's name is Li. Subliters, not official; Zhang, the official secretary of state joined the army; Qi, ancestral temple Zhailang; Lin, Jinshi. Five women, two of whom are married: Zhou Fengxian, a scholar, and Tao Shunyuan, an order from Taixing, Taizhou.

The inscription on the tombstone reads: someone promoted and appointed him, and no one stopped him. Alas, prosthodontic! It's only a matter of time! Who did it or who did it?

To annotate ...

(1) Taboo: first name. In ancient times, people avoided directly calling Wang Anshi Memorial Hall by other people's names.

Call, call taboo. Therefore, it is also used to indicate taboo names.

(2) spectrum: compilation.

(3) Hailing: State name, now Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. Main book: small official. Responsible for bookkeeping documents.

(4) Yuan: the younger brother. In Song Renzong during the Qing Dynasty, he was elected as the judge of Jianghuai manufacturing and shipping industry. During his tenure, he searched for property in many ways and bribed powerful people in Beijing in order to get promoted. After that, he moved to Langzhong, where he successively served as Yang, Yue and Taizhou.

(5) Zhuo (Luo): beyond, special. Free: Free and unfettered.

(6) general plan: the strategy of governing the country and using troops.

(7) Zhai Lang: a small official who handles sacrificial affairs.

(8) Right martial arts: advocating martial arts.

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Your name is Ping, and your surname is Xu. I once compiled a genealogy for his family lineage, and the genealogy records that he is now the main book of Hailing County, Taizhou. Heo Yun and his brother Xu Yuan are famous for loving each other and killing each other. They have been outstanding since childhood and are unconstrained. They were good at distinguishing between falsehood and righteousness, and both of them were slightly valued by the respected nobles at that time for their intelligence and wisdom. In the first year of Bao, the imperial court set up a "general plan" department to recruit talents from all over the world, while Shaanxi generals Fan Zhongyan and Su rushed to recommend articles written by Xu Jun to the emperor, so Xu Jun was called to take the exam and was appointed as the official book of Hailing County, Taizhou. Most of the dignitaries recommend that Xu Jun has great talents and can do great things, so he should not be abandoned and buried in the county. Xu Jun often praised himself passionately, tried to make a difference, and finally died without a chance to display his talents. Alas! How pathetic.

Among the scholars, there are people who are above the secular, different from ordinary people and only act according to their own wishes. They are reviled, ridiculed, ridiculed, despised, embarrassed and wronged without regret. They are all people who don't have the precious pursuit of fame and fortune like ordinary people, but expect to live for generations. Their obsolescence is inevitable. As for those wise and prestigious literati, there are countless people who spy on the opportunity, improvise and rush to engage in snobbish occasions, but they never get the opportunity. Argumentation is enough to influence everything, but it is embarrassing in the era of lobbying; Smart enough to subdue the three armed forces, but humiliated in a country that advocates force. How do you explain this? Alas! Those who have expectations and regrets probably understand the truth!

Xu Jun died in 59 and was buried in a cemetery in Ganlu Township, Yangzi County, Zhou Zhen. The wife's surname is Li. Son Xu Xuan, not an official; Xu Zhang, secretary of Ren Zhen State, joined the army; Xu Qi, Ren Taimiao Zhailang; Xu Lin was born a scholar. Five daughters, two of whom are married; Married to Jinshi Zhou Fengxian and Taizhou Taixing county magistrate Tao Shunyuan respectively.

The inscription reads: someone promoted him and used him, but no one squeezed him out and stopped him. Alas, prosthodontic! Then you came into this office. Who made you like this?

analyse

This epitaph mainly mourns Xu Ping's talent and surrenders to his lower position. In the second paragraph of the article, Xu Ping's disappointment is set off by the misfortunes of those who are divorced from the secular and those who are interested in the trend. His words are at arm's length and his mood is generous and sad. There are only more than 20 words in the inscription, which summarizes Xu Ping's life experience, but in the end it is vaguely attributed to fate, which is a helpless excuse.

2. Translation of Epitaph of Xu Jun, Editor-in-Chief of Hailing County, Taizhou

Mr. Ping, the first name of the word, surnamed Xu.

I tasted the lineage of his family (2), the so-called Princess Hailing of Taizhou. Since I made friends with my brother Yuan, I am famous all over the world, but I am less unruly and eloquent. It is the wisdom and resourcefulness of contemporary adults to call my brothers.

At the time of Baoyuan, the imperial court made a general plan to recruit talents from all over the world, while Fan Wenzheng, the viceroy of Shaanxi Province, and Su Gong of Zheng Wen scrambled to recommend the book you wrote, so they had to recruit students and chose the Princess Book of Hailing County, Taizhou. The minister of the imperial court, recommended by Mr. Duo, has extraordinary talents and bold talents, and should be appointed to do important things to test him, instead of being an ordinary official in a county.

Xu Jun was once generous, confident and confident, and wanted to do something. But after all, he didn't get a chance to show his talent. He died.

Hey! It's really sad. Scholars are born to be different, and they are immune to themselves with their hearts, scolding, laughing, insulting and not regretting. They have no requirements for others, and they are also related to future generations. Their differences are appropriate.

As for those who are witty, pursue fame and fortune, and try to take advantage of the changes of the times to make profits by power, they are often unable to achieve anything and are hard to remember. The argument is enough to touch everything, but it is not used well; Seek enough to seize the three armed forces and humiliate the country of Una. Ha ha! Those who have hope for the afterlife and have no regrets will probably know why.

Xu Jun died at the age of 59 and was buried somewhere in Luxian County, Changjiang County, Zhen County during the reign of Ren Zongjia. The lady's name is Li.

Son-in-law, not an official; Zhang, the official secretary of state joined the army; Qi, ancestral temple Zhailang; Lin, Jinshi. Five daughters, two married, one married in Jinshi Zhou Lu, and the other worked as a county magistrate in Taizhou, a native of Taizhou.

The inscription reads: there is a rise or not. Alas, prosthodontic! Xu Jun died in the position of secretary of the county party committee of Hailing County. Who made him so? Editor's Note 1 Hailing County, Taizhou: Taixian County, Jiangsu Province.

② Genealogy: making a genealogy for ... 3 Device: heavy.

④ Male: Zhongyan, from Wuxian, Suzhou. For the song dynasty.

⑤ Zheng Wen Su Gong, whose real name is Tian Xiu, was born in Wuxian, Suzhou. ⑥ (jǔ yǔ): This refers to political differences.

⑦ Right martial arts: advocating martial arts. 8 not to be an official: not to be an official.

(9) get up: get up. Mr. Ping, the editor of this translation, is surnamed Xu.

I once compiled his genealogy, and he is the master book of Hailing County in Taizhou mentioned in the genealogy. Mr. Wang is not only praised by the world for his mutual love with his brother, but also surpassed the average person since he was a teenager. He is never bound, nor is he good at arguing. Both Mr. Wang and his brother are valued by contemporary adults because of their wisdom and strategy.

In the first year of Renzongbao (1038- 1040), the general policy department was set up in the imperial court to recruit talents from all over the world. At that time, Gong (Fan Zhongyan, posthumous title) and Su Gong (posthumous title), Shaanxi viceroy, rushed to write letters to recommend Mr., so they were called to Beijing to take the exam and were appointed as the ancestral temple Zhailang. The DPRK minister recommended Mr. Zhu as a talent. He should be appointed to do important things to test him, and he should not be placed in a state or county as an ordinary official.

Xu Jun used to be generous, confident and conceited, and wanted to make a difference. But after all, he died and had no chance to show his intelligence.

Alas! It's so sad. Scholars have always been those who are far away from the world, divorced from the world, and blindly follow their own intentions. Even if you are satirized, insulted and poor, you don't regret it. They have no common people's desire for fame and fortune, but they have expectations for future generations. Therefore, they should feel depressed and outdated.

As for those literati who are full of wit and strategy and pursue fame and fortune, they try to use the changes of the times to seek power and material benefits, but they often fail and are hard to count. However, eloquence is enough to change everything, but it is poor in the era of reusing lobbying; You are smart enough to catch the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, but you are humiliated in a country that advocates force. How do you explain this situation? Alas! Those who look forward to the afterlife and suffer without regret probably know why! Xu Jun was fifty-nine years old when he died, and was buried in the original site of a place in Ganlu Township, Yangzi County, Zhou Zhen on a certain day in the year of Injong Jiayou (1056- 1063).

The wife's surname is Li. The eldest son is named Xuan, not an official; The second son, Zhang, joined the army; Sanziqi, Ren Taimiao Zhailang; The fourth son, Lin, won the Jinshi.

Five daughters, two of whom are married, one is married to Jinshi Zhou Fengxian, and the other is married to Taizhou Taixing County magistrate Tao Shunyuan. The inscription on the tombstone reads: someone promoted him and appointed him, and no one squeezed him out and hindered him.

Alas! Xu Jun died in the official position of the little Hailing princess book. Who made him like this? Editor's comment on this paragraph: Xu Ping is an ordinary official with a rough life. In this epitaph, the author mainly mourns Xu Ping's talent and the tragedy of relegation.

The first paragraph is about the fact that Xu Jun is very talented but can't be used in the end; In the second paragraph, the misfortunes of maverick and trend peeper set off Xu Jun's frustration. The third paragraph is about Xu Jun's funeral. The inscription in the fourth paragraph is only over 20 words, which summarizes Xu Ping's life experience and implies strong grief and indignation. There are many discussions in the full text, and the mood is generous and sad.

3. Reading Classical Chinese (19) Uncle Bao Xun, born in Pingyang, Taishan, was born in the seventeenth year of Jian 'an, and was the founder of Taizu.

The answer is 1A, 1D, 1B, 1 After Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, Bao Xun often said, "The most important thing now is to cultivate the army, forgive the people and benefit the people.

The palace garden should be put in the back. "(2)" Bao Xun has no birthright, how dare you indulge him! "Qiu Zhongyu and other ministers begged Bao Xun to reduce the crime.

Wendi refused, so he killed Bauson. The answer is to analyze the verb 1, "write a letter".

Question 1① Mao Fengxun's official position ⑤ Bao Xun's private solution ⑤ Bao Xun's incorruptibility and ability. 1 After returning from hunting, Emperor Wen appointed Bao Xun as the right corps commander, and he lived in Huang Chu for four years. Because of Chen Qun's efforts, the emperor had to appoint him as the commander-in-chief of the imperial army.

Uncle Bao Xun was born in Pingyang, Taishan. In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an, Mao called Bao Xun Prime Minister. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, the prince was established, and Bao Xun was named a middle-aged son, and he was appointed as a captain in the west of Weijun.

When Prince Guo's younger brother was an official in Quzhou County, he robbed the official cloth. According to the law, he should be punished as "abandoning the city". The prince personally wrote to Bao Xun many times to intercede for Mrs. Guo's younger brother. Bauson did not dare to indulge the criminals on his own initiative and brought all the crimes to court for punishment.

When Bao Xun used to work in the East Palace, he insisted on justice and perseverance. The prince doesn't like him at all. With this incident, his resentment is even greater. Just when the soldiers in Baoxun's area had the wrong rest time, the prince secretly ordered the lieutenant to recall Baoxun's office. After a long time, he was awarded Paulson as a counselor.

After Emperor Wendi acceded to the throne, the Sermon often said, "The most important thing now is to be lenient with the people and benefit them. The palace garden should be put in the back. "

Emperor Wendi wanted to go out hunting, and Baoxun stopped the chariots and horses and presented the throne. Wendi personally tore up the throne and still concentrated on hunting. During the break, Wendi Deng asked the ministers around her, "What kind of fun is hunting compared with listening to music?" Ye Liu, the waiter, replied, "Hunting is not just music."

Bao Xun took the opportunity to say, "Ye Liu is flattering and disloyal. This is an overly false statement to flatter your majesty. Please let the relevant departments discuss the charges and make the court clear.

"Wen emperor angrily changed his face. Returning to Korea after hunting, Bao Xun was released as a right corps commander. In the fourth year of Huang Chu, ministers such as Chen Qun recommended Bao Xun as an imperial envoy.

Wendi had no choice but to appoint him, and the officials respected and feared him, showing no disrespect. In the autumn of six years in Huang Chu, Emperor Wendi wanted to conquer Wu, but Bao Xun protested strongly face to face.

Wendi hated him even more, and he was demoted to protect the books and enforce the law. Wendi returned from Shouchun and was stationed in Chenliu County.

Sun Yong, the satrap, met Wendi and came out to see Bao Xun. At that time, the wall of the military camp was not completed, but it was just marked. Sun Yong took a detour and didn't choose the right path. The barracks ordered Liu Yao to punish him. Bao Xun cancelled the punishment for Sun Yong because the moat and the city wall were not completed, and did not report to his superiors.

When the army returned to Luoyang, Liu Yao committed a crime. Bao Xun played to recall Liu Yao's official position, but Liu Yao secretly played to show Bao Xun's private recall of Sun Yong. Emperor Wen wrote, "Bao Xun refers to a deer as a horse. Arrest him and hand him over to Ting Wei for punishment. "

Ting Wei was convicted according to law: "sentenced to five years." Three officials retorted, "According to the law, I will be fined two Jin of gold."

Emperor Wen said angrily, "Bao Xun has no birthright to live. How dare you indulge him!" "Qiu Zhongyu and other ministers begged Bao Xun to reduce the crime. Wendi refused, so he killed Bauson.

Bao Xun was self-cultivated, loyal and generous, and there was no extra property at home when he died. More than twenty days after Bao Xun's death, Wendi also died, and there was no one who did not sigh for Bao Xun.

4.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read below and complete questions 4-7.

4.b a analysis shows that the first three sentences have the same structure and are a set of parallelism sentences, so "Ming" belongs to the former, and the fourth sentence is a summary sentence.

In item C, "Meng Yan" is an adverbial of the latter sentence (this "Yan" is the end of the adverb, which is different from the previous "Yan") and cannot be broken. 5. According to an analysis in the lunar calendar, the fifteenth day of each month is called "Looking at the Sun" and the first day of each month is called "New Moon".

"April in summer" refers to April 15th in the summer calendar (lunar calendar). 6. Analysis of love and nostalgia for parents is only one aspect of comments.

7 (1) My grandfather and father used to work under him. We didn't pay the taxes collected privately by the county officials except the taxes payable, and our family lived with peace of mind.

(The score of things, things, signs and festivals is 1, meaning 1. (2) Where is this monument needed? There is no need to record all these people's names! The villagers' words have been described in detail enough.

("Evil", "Yes", "Si" and "Gold" each have 1 minute, meaning 1 minute. Wuhou, a native of Wuxiang, was appointed as the magistrate of Yangxin County, Shandong Province, and was famous for his outstanding achievements.

He collected the names of several people in Yangxin County, such as county magistrate, county magistrate, master book, canon history, etc., carved them on stone tablets, and planted the stone tablets on the east side of the county government hearing hall on April 15 of the third lunar month in Zhengde. Soon, a dozen old people in the village, with long eyebrows and bamboo sticks, gathered in front of the stone tablet to watch and count the names on the tablet with their hands.

These old people were surprised when someone's name was counted. One of them said, "This man is really a parent. My grandfather and father used to work under him.

We didn't pay the taxes collected privately by the county officials except the taxes payable, and our family lived with peace of mind. I met him when I was a child.

Where can we find such people to be our parents now? "Say that finish, already feeling up, and then sigh, SOB, silently shed tears, thoughtful with a surprised expression, fingers touched the man's name, suddenly heard the man's cough, sitting in the lobby with this man, bowing to him.

Someone pointed to the name on the stone tablet: "Someone, someone." But everyone's expression is very cold, as if they have never heard of this person.

Counting again, someone said, "This man was a' three old people', this man was a court official, and they also left their names on this monument!" The old people smiled at each other. When they counted the number of people again, the old people scolded them and said, "This man is an official in name, but in fact he is a robber."

Say that finish, staring at the name again, angry, poking the name with a bamboo stick, as if to shovel it off the stone tablet. Someone told the person who wrote about unofficial history about it.

People who wrote about unofficial history lamented, "Alas! Don't need this monument! There is no need to record all these people's names! The villagers' words have been described in detail enough. Even so, we should write down their names and erect this monument.

Because this will allow future generations to take a look at the county magistrate, county official, master book and Shijialu, and ask their elders,' Am I an honest official? Am I a good official? Will you miss me? Am I a mediocre official? Will you laugh at me? Am I a cruel official? Are you a corrupt official? Will you scold me? Then I thought,' Will the elders of future generations point at my name, glare, abuse or treat me coldly?' Later generations express their feelings when officials answer questions, and they can be vigilant when they look at the names of these people. This is the credit of Wuhou. "Wu Hou, surnamed qi, is your document and Ding Chou's Jinshi.

He has always maintained a straightforward personality, integrity and impartiality, good and clear governance, and has the fashion of his parents. Because of his outstanding performance, he was recruited to leave Yangxin. I know that when my descendants look at this monument, they will definitely remember him by touching his name, weeping, sighing and sighing for him, and remembering him when offering sacrifices to the country gods in the Spring and Autumn Period. It's not just suddenly seeing him sitting in the hall, everyone bows to him.