Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What animals and plants are suitable for the climate in Baoji, Shaanxi?

What animals and plants are suitable for the climate in Baoji, Shaanxi?

(1) climate: Baoji is located at10618 ′ ~10803 ′ east longitude and 33 35 ′ ~ 35 06 ′ north latitude. East-west length 156.6 km and north-south width 160.6 km. It is adjacent to Xianyang City in the east, Hanzhong City in the south and Pingliang City in Tianshui City, Gansu Province in the northwest. The total area of the city is 18 172 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 555 square kilometers and the built-up area is 33. 1 square kilometers.

The geological structure of Baoji is complex, and the landforms in the east, west, south, north and middle are quite different. Surrounded by mountains in the south, west and north, it extends eastward with the Weihe River as the central axis, showing the characteristics of sharp corners and slots. The combination of mountains and plains is dominated by mountains and hills, with mountains accounting for 56% and hills accounting for 26.5% of the total area; The total area of Chuanyuan is 17.5, showing the pattern of "six mountains, one water and three fields".

Baoji belongs to warm temperate and semi-humid climate, and the annual climate change is controlled by East Asian monsoon (including plateau monsoon). In winter, it is in the south of strong Siberian and Mongolian high pressure, controlled by polar continental air mass, and the weather is cold and dry; In summer, located in the northeast of the Indian low pressure and the Indo-Myanmar low pressure trough and the west of the western Pacific subtropical high, the tropical ocean air mass and the polar continental air mass often cross over this area, or are controlled by a single tropical ocean air mass, and warm rainy weather and dry hot weather alternate; Spring and autumn are in the transitional period of alternating winter and summer monsoon, which makes the township Committee warm up rapidly and changeable with little rain, and cool down rapidly and rainy in autumn, becoming the area with the most rain in autumn in Guanzhong. There is plenty of sunshine, and the average annual sunshine hours in most areas are between 2000 and 2200 hours. The average indoor temperature in Weihe Plain Valley is the highest, reaching 12~ 14℃. The average annual precipitation in this city is between 590-900 mm, which is the area with the most precipitation in Guanzhong. (2) Species Introduction Baoji's unique geographical and climatic conditions provide a good ecological environment for all kinds of plants, birds and mammals. * * * There are more than 2 100 species of plants and nearly 500 species of animals. There are more than 550 species of plants, 92 species of wild birds and 62 species of mammals in Taibai Mountain Nature Reserve alone. Among the wild and vivid plants, there are 28 rare and protected plants, accounting for 75.7% of the protected plants in the province, and 28 rare and protected animals, accounting for 93% of the protected animals in the province. Five protected animals, such as giant panda, golden monkey, antelope, Qinling tiger and crested ibis, account for 100% of the first-class protected animals in the province. Forests and grasslands are the main parts of the ecosystem. The forest area of the whole region is 9.358 million mu, accounting for 13% of the forest area of the whole province, and the forest coverage rate is 34%.