Collection appraisal compulsory course! What are Li Kuchan, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Dai Song and Zheng Banqiao good at painting?

Li Kuchan is good at painting birds and eagles, Qi Baishi is good at painting shrimps, Xu Beihong is good at painting horses, Dai Song is good at painting cows, and Zheng Banqiao is good at painting bamboo.

Li Kuchan 1

Born in poverty, he was influenced by the traditional culture of his hometown and embarked on an artistic journey. 1923 Worship Qi Baishi as a teacher. He used to be a professor of Hangzhou Art College, a professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, a director of China Artists Association and an academician of China Painting Academy. He is good at painting flowers, birds and eagles, and often makes huge screens in his later years.

1899,65438+10/1(1898 1 1 30th), was born in a poor peasant family in Liqizhuang, Gaotang County, Shandong Province. 19 16 entered Liaocheng No.2 Middle School in Shandong Province and studied painting with Sun Zhanqun, a master of Chinese painting. He learned to draw lotus flowers for the first time. In the same year, he painted Chinese paintings such as Cat, Chicken and Crane.

1922 was admitted to the western painting department of the National Beijing Academy of Fine Arts, and earned a living by pulling rickshaws at night. Seeing Li Kuchan's hardships, classmate Lin Yi gave Li Kuchan the word "bitter Zen". "Bitterness" comes from the first word of the four truths of Buddhism, and "Zen" is Li Kuchan's great freehand brushwork. Li Kuchan readily accepted.

2. Qi Baishi

Qi Baishi worked as a carpenter in his early years, then made a living by selling paintings, and settled in Beijing at the age of 57. He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes and figures. His pen and ink are vigorous and moist, with rich and bright colors, concise and vivid shapes and simple artistic conception. Fish, shrimp, worms and crabs are full of fun.

Qi Baishi is a seal script writer, who adopted the method of inscriptions in Qin and Han Dynasties. His calligraphy saved Gu Zhuo's interest, and seal script became his own. He was also good at writing poems. He used to be honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of China Artists Association. Representative works include Frog Rang Ten Miles Away from the Mountain Spring and Ink Shrimp. He is the author of "Bai Shi Shi Hua" and "Bai Shi Old Man's Self-report".

3. Xu Beihong

Xu Beihong, Zhang Shuqi and Liu Zigu are also known as the "Three Masters of Jinling" in painting. His traditional Chinese paintings are full of color and ink, especially running horses. Xu Beihong is regarded as the founder of modern art education in China. He advocated the improvement of "Chinese painting". Based on China's modern realistic art and against the background of decadent modern Chinese painting, he put forward On the Improvement of Chinese Painting.

1953 On September 26th, Xu Beihong died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58. According to Xu Beihong's wishes, his wife, Ms. Liao, donated more than 200 pieces of her works 1200 pieces of works by famous painters of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and more than 000 pieces of books, picture books and rubbings 1000 pieces to the country.

4. Dai Song

Dai Song has always been famous for drawing cows. The cows he painted are as famous as the horses painted by traitors. Collectively known as "Han Ma Dai Niu". Dai Song has a "Bullfighting Map", which was collected by Song Dynasty Minister Ma Zhijie. Ma Zhijie cherishes this painting very much. One day, it was sunny and dry. Ma Zhijie took out this "bullfighting painting" from the bottom of the box and put it in the sun in front of the hall.

A farmer came to pay taxes and saw this picture. He looked at it and couldn't help laughing. Ma Zhijie felt strange around him, so he asked the farmer, "Do you know how to draw? What's funny about this picture? " The farmer replied, "I'm just a farmer." I don't know how to draw, but I know a lot about live cattle. "

When a cow fights, it must put its tail tightly between its thighs, no matter how strong it is, it can't be pulled out. But look at this picture of a bullfight. Two cows are fighting angrily, but their tails are held high. This is completely different from the actual situation! "Ma Zhijie listened and admired the farmer's knowledge.

5. Zheng Banqiao

Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765), whose real name is Zheng Xie, has a soft word,No. Lian, No. Banqiao, also known as Mr Banqiao, is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. Kangxi scholar, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). He served as an official in Fan County and Wei County, Shandong Province, with remarkable achievements. Later, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by selling paintings. He is an important representative of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics".

Zheng Banqiao only painted orchids, bamboos and stones in his life, which is known as "orchids that never fade in four seasons, bamboos that never fall for a hundred days, and invincible stones that never change". His poems, paintings and calligraphy, known as the "three wonders" in the world, are more representative literati painters in the Qing Dynasty.

Zheng Banqiao Calligraphy Art Extended Information

Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy, which is a mixture of official script and running script, calls itself "six and a half books" and is called "Banqiao Book". Most of his paintings are bluegrass and bamboo stones, and Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy art with bluegrass and bamboo as its soul is unique in the history of China's calligraphy.

Judging from his 23-year-old Ode to Autumn Songs by Ouyang Xiu and his 30-year-old Poem of Xiao Zhuan, Banqiao learned books from Ou Yangxun in his early years. Its font is neat and beautiful, but slightly stiff: this is related to the neat and charming pavilion style prevailing in the book world at that time, and it is the standard font for selecting candidates in the imperial examination.

In this regard, Zheng Banqiao once said: "The flies stop too evenly, fearing that the book will damage the spirit." After becoming a scholar at the age of 40, I seldom write again. Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy is most praised as "six methods and half a book", that is, "Banqiao style" with "eight-part essay" (a kind of official script) as its unique style.

"Six and a half minutes" is a ridiculous title given by Zheng Banqiao for his original calligraphy. There is a kind of "eight-point script" with more strokes in official script, that is, the so-called "six-thirty", which refers to official script in general, but is mixed with other regular scripts such as Kai, Xing, Zhuan and Cao. The Poem Axis of Cao Cao's Running Script (now in Yangzhou Museum) is a masterpiece of "six and a half" style.

This poem about Cao Cao's "looking at the sea" has a large format, with an average of more than 10 square centimeter per room. Fonts are quite rich, including seal characters and kai characters. The shape is flat and long, and the house is mainly square, slightly downward.

Simple and broad, just like Cao Shixiong's broad style. Zheng Banqiao once praised his calligraphy in a poem "To Pan Tonggang": "I paint clouds by Cao Cao, sweeping the sky. A line of two lines of book characters, Nanxun Beidou rows of stars. "

The composition of Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy works is also very distinctive. He can insert the size, length, Fiona Fang, size and density, such as "paving the road with stones", which contains rules in vertical placement. It seems to follow the flow of the pen, but the holistic view produces a sense of rhythm of jumping and agility. For example, it was written in the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, and he was seventy years old, which was his masterpiece in his later years.

Su Dongpo likes to use the Qifeng pen of Xuancheng Zhuge, which is very satisfying to write. Later, when he changed another pen, his palm didn't correspond. Banqiao himself likes to use Taizhou Deng's sheep hair, and it is satisfactory to write it tactfully. So he compared Taizhou Deng's wool to Zhuge Qifeng in Xuancheng, and finally said, "How dare you imitate Dongpo?"

And writing a book with a pen loves fat rather than thin, which also means Poe. "The whole work, with big summary, thick and thin pen, oblique posture, stippling, lifting and pressing, turns into joy in the ears. Birds fly in the air and fish swim in the water, showing their strength and spirit at any rhythm: why did the dynasty say that his words" have the meaning of orchid and bamboo, which is particularly interesting ".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Kuchan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qi Baishi (Master of Modern Chinese Painting)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Beihong (Modern Painter)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dai Song (painter of Tang Dynasty)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Banqiao