Senior two Chinese second volume final exam questions

Only by studying hard can we enrich our knowledge, and the exam is also a learning process! Below, I have compiled the final exam questions for you in the second volume of Chinese in Senior Two, hoping to help you!

I. (18, 3 points for each small question)

1, the correct pronunciation of the dot in the following words is ()

A. I think (cǔn) is the best choice (q ǐ) enamel (f ǐ) burn ointment (guǐ).

B. Zigui (niè) tea (Xiàn)(qρ) snack (gàn)

C. swallow (stone) fence (zh) and correspond to the vast (wool) drum (fú).

D.Jian (jiā) plagiarized (piáo) Xu Mian (Xu) one after another (Fu).

2. Among the following words, () is completely correct.

A. the anvil is quiet and noisy.

B. Ban Lan's pleasantries lingered with indignation.

C. The old general is lost and the flag is fluttering.

D. repair sympathy for broken glass.

3, add some words in the following sentences, the appropriate one is ()

A. Mo Yan's works not only inherit traditional culture, but also draw lessons from foreign culture; It not only embodies the folk characteristics, but also has distinct modernity. He deserves the Nobel Prize in Literature.

B. In a sport like football, if you retreat from the defense, you will only be passive. Once you give up the attack, your opponent will come back and kill you.

C. The article he provided us has an erratic perspective and a shallow and pale language, which is really hard to read.

D. At the award ceremony of the film festival, the male stars wore suits and ties, and the female stars were bejeweled. They shine brightly and earn enough attention from fans.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().

A recently, CCTV held a large-scale voting activity of "traveling in the civilized world", and the train behavior of "littering with the car" was selected with a high vote, which became the most disgusting uncivilized behavior of people.

B. At the moment when the government is stepping up its control over the real estate market, the long-term "unruly" house prices have finally converged slightly in the near future, but rents are rising. .

C. How to build a multi-level capital market with benign development, solve the problem of relatively slow development of the insurance industry, and how to ensure that the banking industry safely and effectively supports stable economic development are all new topics that "old finance" has to face.

D Weibo is a new public opinion field that all government departments can't avoid. Whether government officials can use Weibo to communicate and interact with the public not only tests the ability of officials, but also is expected by netizens.

5, the following sentence punctuation is standard ()

A. Mr. nan huaijin, a famous master of Chinese studies, believes that the highest state of life is "Buddha is the heart, Tao is the bone, Confucianism is the table, and the world is frankly viewed; Skills are in hand, you can be in it, think in your mind, and be carefree. "

Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). He is famous for giving lectures, and is called "Four Bachelor of Su Men" with Qin Guan, Zhang Lei and Chao Bu.

C. At the symposium, someone asked him about the new forms of cross talk, such as male and female cross talk, electric guitar cross talk and group cross talk.

D. Living in the country for a long time, the chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep around you, as well as mountains and rivers and aquatic plants, all give you a sense of closeness.

6. The following statement about famous books is incorrect ().

A, There is a story in david copperfield that good finally triumphs over evil: The sinister villain Heep tries to occupy the lawyer's property and the lawyer's daughter Agnes, and the bankruptcy of David menstruation is also his fault. But in the end, his plot failed, and Micawber exposed his evil deeds. Subsequently, the Micawbers emigrated overseas and made great achievements there. David Seth Kotkin

B, Don Quixote's third trip, going to visit Mr Right, Princess Dulcinea. But there are no princesses in this town. Sancho described the country woman she met on the road riding a donkey as Dulcinea. Don Quixote was suspicious at first, thinking that the magician turned the great beauty into a rude and stupid village girl. Quixote

In the Grand View Garden, inscriptions such as "Windy Lion" were written by Jia Baoyu. Jia Zheng arranged this mainly to let Yuan Chun know that his beloved brother Baoyu failed to live up to her expectations. (A Dream of Red Mansions)

D, frollo, who is evil in heart, is greedy for Esmeralda, a gypsy girl dancing in the street, and sends quasimodo to kidnap the girl at night, who is saved by Gan Guo Wa, a handsome young guard. Notre Dame Cathedral

Second, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete questions 7 ~ 9.

The formation mechanism of "China plunder"

20 13 On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day, a new type of avian influenza (H7N9) occurred in Shanghai. In many places in East China, there was another upsurge of buying Radix Isatidis during the SARS period ten years ago. It is not uncommon to grab red lights, seats, lanes, room numbers and tickets. Even in the face of things that everyone has a share, many people will not hesitate to rush up. Rob, why has it evolved into a way of life in China?

The root of robbery: lack of rational thinking. The so-called rationality is the opposite of sensibility. Reason is always associated with judgment, reasoning, essence, law and logic. Throughout the above-mentioned "grab", there is an unreliable message. It is precisely because these rumors can't stand scrutiny that absurd and irrational snapping behaviors have emerged. Or because of the lack of relevant knowledge and insufficient information accumulation, it is impossible to judge the authenticity of rumors. With the attitude of "I would rather believe it", I joined the people around me in the torrent of "grabbing". The reason for the lack of rationality is either the lack of ability to think rationally or the lack of habit of thinking rationally, thus relying on intuition and experience to make judgments in life. Some people say that China society lacks rationality, is indifferent to the truth of things, or directly shifts the responsibility of judging truth to others.

Understanding the essence of robbery: flouting the rules. Phenomenologically speaking, grabbing is a disorderly behavior, and the root of disorder is that group members shelve rules and don't follow them. The book "Not Being Punished as a Doctor" clearly tells us that everyone is unequal before the rules, and the rules play a role selectively according to their specific identities. Therefore, China people worship privilege (immunity). If they have privilege, they can bypass the rules, or the rules don't work for them at all. What ordinary people hate is not privilege, but that they have no privilege. Without a special identity, out of a kind of self-interest, ordinary people are puzzling over how to circumvent the rules. In daily life, evading and circumventing rules will not only be despised by everyone, but also add a little admiration and envy. Close friends also exchange experiences of evading rules. They didn't commit any heinous crimes, just for their own petty gain or blindly following the crowd, but the final result led to looting or chaos of the whole social group.

Social psychology of robbery: conformity psychology. Conformity is a manifestation of personal pursuit of safety. When a person is not sure about his behavior and is afraid of being accused by everyone, he has to choose his own speech and behavior that conforms to the public. This is called "conformity". The subconscious of conformity is that "the law does not blame the public." In fact, this law is also at work when crossing the road in Chinese style. If everyone runs a red light and breaks the law together, they will not be criticized and punished. Being full of individuality and autonomy is something to be proud of in western society. But in China, it is regarded as alien, eccentric and harmful. China people like to follow the crowd, follow the crowd, follow the trend and think in groups, because this is a way of self-protection.

7, the following analysis and understanding of "rational thinking", does not conform to the original intention ().

A, rational thinking means that people rely on intuition and experience to make judgments in life.

B, people who lack rationality often have no ability to think rationally, or lack the habit of thinking rationally.

C rationality is always associated with judgment, reasoning, essence, law and logic.

D, indifference to the truth or falsehood of things, or directly shifting the responsibility of judging truth or falsehood to others, are all manifestations of lack of rational thinking.

8. The following analysis and understanding of "the generation mechanism of Chinese robbery" is not in line with the original intention: ()

First, the emergence of Chinese robbery is not accidental, it is the result of the joint action of many cultural factors.

B, due to the lack of rational judgment, many people take rumors at face value and then put them into action.

C, out of a kind of self-interest, group members flout the rules, shelve the rules and don't obey them, which gives birth to this disorderly behavior.

D. The phenomena of grabbing red lights, seats, lanes, room numbers and tickets can be seen everywhere. In the final analysis, it is because of the shortage of resources.

9, according to the original content, the following understanding and inference, the incorrect one is ().

A, grab salt, grab Banlangen, grab candles, etc. It's all petty profits, but I'm afraid people around me will rob me, and I'll suffer, and I'll suffer. This is really a twisted personality squeezed out.

B, as long as legislation is strictly controlled and severely punished, the looting thinking of society can be changed.

C, in the face of scarce resources, out of the instinct of survival, everyone wants to possess more. At this time, if there is struggle and looting, it is nothing strange.

D. Only by forming the concept of "everyone is equal before the rules" and making everyone respect and abide by the rules can we put an end to looting.

Iii. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 10~ 12 (9 points).

Zhuge Liang's word is Kongming, and Langya Yang Du is also a human being. In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu, the late Lord An was seriously ill and called Liang in Chengdu. Later, Liang said, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to secure the world and achieve great things in the end. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. " Bright tears said, "I dare to use my strength to serve Loyalty Festival and then die!" " The late master also wrote a letter to the late master, which said, "If you work with the prime minister, you will be as good as your father." In the first year of Jianxing, Wu Xiang Hou was sealed and a government was set up to manage affairs. In a short time, he led Yizhou shepherd. No matter how big or small the political affairs are, we should also look at the salt. All the counties in the south and middle have rebelled, which is a great loss for them. So they increased their troops without delay and sent envoys to hire Wu. Because of their marriage, they became friends of this country. In the spring of three years, the brightness rate led south, and its autumn was flat. In the spring of six years, Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were taken away by Tao, and Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were suspected of leading troops. According to Ji Gu, Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, rejected them. Ming led the army to attack Qishan, rewarding and punishing Qi, and Su ordered Ming, Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties to betray Wei and shake with Guanzhong. Chang 'an, the west town of Wei Mingdi, ordered Zhang Tai to refuse to take photos, and let Ma Su lead the army to fight with Thailand in the street pavilion. We broke the light and acted improperly, which was greatly broken by Mrs. Zhang. Brightly pull out more than a thousand people from West County, return them to Hanzhong, and slaughter them in Xie Zhong. Shangshu said, "I can't interpret the law, and I'm afraid it will happen suddenly, so I can't obey the order of the street pavilion and stop the mistake of the valley." It's all because of my bad appointment. Please downgrade yourself to a third-class supervisor. " So he took Liang as the right general, acting as the prime minister, and the president remained the same. In seven years, Liang sent troops to attack Wudu. Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, Wei, attracted many attacks, and the light came out to Jianwei, Huaigui and Suiping County. The imperial edict made it very clear: "Ma Su was the chief culprit in the battle of street kiosks, but you led me to bring disgrace to oneself, which seriously violated your wishes and resigned. Since he is a prime minister, he should not resign. " In nine years, Liang returned to Qishan, and the cattle and horses flowed, and the grain and grass were retired from the army. He fought with Zhang He, the general of Wei State, and killed him. In the spring of the twelfth year, I learned that the masses were out of the oblique valley, and according to Wu Wuzhang, Sima Wangxuan was Weinan. Dividing troops and fixing fields is the basis of long-term residence. The tillers are mixed among the residents of Weibin, which is covered by the people and selfless by the army. Stalemate for more than a hundred days. In August of that year, Liang died in the army at the age of 54. When the army retired, Xuan Wang put forward a case to carry out his camp, saying, "What is a genius in the world!"

10, the explanation of the additional words in the following sentences is wrong ()

A, no matter how big or small the political affairs are, the salty ones should be clear and salty: both.

B, Ming led the army to attack Qishan, and chenchen was neat: (Army) lineup.

C. all the blame lies in the appointment of ministers: blame, blame

D, take the light as the right general, and do the things of the prime minister: acting as an agent and exercising.

1 1, the following words with the same meaning and usage are ()

A, everything in the future can be distinguished by the sound of feet.

B, now that you are the prime minister, why don't you resign? Its smell is also solid in front of me.

Bingji hectares, and brought Mu Zhi two worms to Yizhou, do you know?

Ma Chao also sent an envoy to hire Wu, and it was better to be close because of the knot.

12, in the following groups of sentences, it is () that can positively express Zhuge Liang's resourcefulness.

(1), you only have ten times as much as xelloss, you will be safe, and you will eventually become a big deal.

You are engaged to the Prime Minister, and things are like your father.

(3), lift up your voice from Xiegu Road, make Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi suspect soldiers, according to Baigu.

(4), afford to hire wu, because of the knot and pro, hence for the country.

(5) Please demote yourself to the third class in order to supervise the blame.

6. Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties rebelled against Wei, and Guanzhong shook.

A.①②⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑥

Volume II (1 14 points)

13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (12)

(1) If the adopted son can help, he will help; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. (4 points)

Translation:.

(2) Dividing troops to open up wasteland is the foundation of permanent residence. (4 points)

Translation:.

(3) When the army retired, Xuan Wang defended his camp and said, "A genius in the world!" (4 points)

Translation:.

Four, poetry appreciation (8 points)

14. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following topic (8 points).

lily magnolia

Qian Wei Yan (1)

The scenery on the city is chaotic, and the gate smoke is on the shore.

When does the Populus euphratica stop? Tears and sadness are broken first.

Feelings are getting late, and the mirror is full of surprises.

I used to hate Fang Zun (2). Nowadays, Fang Zun is afraid of shallowness.

① Qian (962- 1034) was born in An (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Son of King Qian Chu of wuyue. Song took his father as the right general SHEN WOO. Be knowledgeable and eloquent. This word was written shortly before the author died.

② Fangzun: There is wine in the cup.

Word (1) What artistic techniques were mainly used in the first film? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

(2) What kind of emotion does the last two sentences of this word contain? Please analyze the whole word briefly. (4 points)

15. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems (4 out of 5 points) (8 points)

(1) Make your own decisions.

Lean against the south window.

(Tao Yuanming's Preface to Xi Ci)

(2) Although the sunlight in winter becomes shorter on the elemental scale, the end of the world is covered with snow and ice. , 。

(Du Fu's Pavilion Night)

3 Confucius said. If an angle is not reversed by three angles, there will be no more. (The Analects of Confucius)

(4) , 。 Therefore, extremely entertaining, I believe coke is enough. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)

(5) Kuang Yangchun called me to smoke the scenery and meet the peach blossoms.

(Li Bai's Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach Blossom Garden)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Read the following article and complete the question 16- 19 (2 1).

Langzhong

Wang Jianbing

(1) It began to rain as soon as it was said. At first, it fell drop by drop, first on the loquat leaves, and then on the tiles. Leaves and tiles make different sounds. There is a drop on my forehead, which makes my face moist. When I looked up again, the whole ancient city was so moist.

(2) The door is ringing. I don't know how many years it has been open in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of the rain, the stone roads all over the street are wet, like a layer of tung oil A dog got out of the crack of the door, glanced at the empty street and soon disappeared at the end of the street. Because of the rapidity, it happened suddenly and didn't happen. A girl looks calmer than she really is. The girl with an umbrella seems to be floating around in a corner many years ago. The covers are all fresh and confused in the morning. In this new confusion, 2300 years have passed.

(3) Walking in the streets, I smell a kind of fragrance, with a strange sweet and sour fragrance. I didn't know it was a kind of vinegar until I read the cover. Production in grape vinegar has a history of more than 1000 years. Not only vinegar, but also Zhang Fei beef. Zhang Fei has been in Langzhong for many years, and there is a kind of beef practice here, which is both thick and delicious. There is also a fresh purse for breakfast, which is a sticky yellow rice cake wrapped in mulberry leaves and has a taste of the field. Edge fish is also a very delicious fish, which is a specialty of Jialing River.

(4) Jialing River, whose name is like a woman's river, flows in the mountains from upstream and downstream, but here it shows her charm with a very beautiful figure. The river around the city on three sides is steaming and dizzy, like a layer of yarn, with a sleepy charm. In a place where a woman is shouting and can't understand what she is shouting, the cadence will soon end and sink into the river. Then someone shouted at the corner and the sound began to bounce off the water. The gray cloud split into a flash of lightning and rolled over the ancient city like a dragon. All these put me in a mysterious state.

(5) Xiao Chen, a local friend, said that when he was a child, he also saw his grandfather pulling a rope. A group of people and singers are struggling to pull a big boat forward. After the ship landed, the people on board went ashore to drink tea and buy wine, eat Zhang Fei's beef, or stay for three or five days. Some people like women in the city and simply buy a house to live in. I have heard of Chuanjiang's song, which is heartbreaking and can catalyze a strange and familiar feeling.

(6) Langzhong, the capital of Ba County since ancient times, has produced more than 500 scholars and juren. Someone went out and someone came in. A descendant of Confucius traveled thousands of miles to pay homage to his father and brother who were looking for a battlefield. On the way, he was fascinated by the Yuen Long Garden surrounded by windows and screens and decided to stay here. Kong Anguo's staying in Langzhong is not only a choice of the place where he will live in his later years, but also a tacit understanding with Langzhong. Chen Shouding, who lives in Nanchong, has been here, and Sima Xiangru, who lives in Peng 'an, can't help looking for inspiration here. As for the large number of people coming, Du Fu liked it as soon as he came, and he will come again when he comes, and so will Lu You. No matter what their mood, they suddenly changed their spirits here. If Li Bairuo had lived here for a while, she wouldn't have died in the search for the moon. Li Bai has never found his hometown to rely on. He missed Langzhong. Langzhong is a rare spiritual home.

(7) Walking through the Zhangjia Yard and the Angel Li Yard, walking through the yamen, Zhangfei Temple and those workshops, I think the word "Langzhong" lies in the word "good" in the word "door", the natural life, the clear river, the folk customs left over from the ages, and the women who walked out of the yard. So many "good", of course, should be called "Langzhong".

(8) At night, the air is clearer and wetter after the rain, and a ray of moonlight shines obliquely from the clouds. The softness of light is so rare, like fine and bright fluff, floating in rows. On which tile it floats, it will glow.

(9) I don't know if a boat enters the water, whether it is a river or a shore. The scenery on the shore is reflected in the water, including the house, the lights in the house and the people shown by the lights. A fish jumped up and dispersed all this. The moon swayed in the water and gathered together like an ancient mirror.

(10) There was a faint sound of the Jialing River horn, and then it was far away.

(Excerpted from Qingdao Daily, with deletion)

16, combined with the full text, tell me from what aspects the author described the unique charm of Langzhong. (6 points)

17. Analyze the meaning of underlined sentences in the text. (6 points)

(1) I have heard of Chuanjiang's chant, which is heartbreaking and catalyzes a strange and familiar feeling.

(2) Langzhong is the hometown of a rare spirit.

18, what's the beauty of ending with "there is a Jialing River bugle floating faintly, and then it's far away"? Please make a brief analysis (5 points)

19, the following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of this article, the most appropriate two items are () (5 points).

A The beginning of this article begins with the mellow sound of rain, which creates a moist artistic conception for the ancient city of Langzhong and lays the emotional tone of this article.

B "One by one, fresh and blurred in the morning", "fresh" refers to the color and style of the cover itself, and "blurred" refers to being unclear in the misty rain.

The ancient city of C was named "Langzhong" because Langzhong contained many "good".

D "Walking in the streets, I smell a kind of fragrance, with a strange sour and sweet fragrance. After reading the scorpion, I realized that it was vinegar. " Here, following the above auditory and visual descriptions, I will show readers the unique charm of Langzhong from the perspective of smell.

A fish jumped up and dispersed all this. It symbolizes that there have been many wars in Langzhong ancient city.

Six, language use (15 points)

20. "How many small gardens are spring. There are peach blossoms, plum blossoms and cauliflower yellow. " Please expand your imagination and describe the spring scenery of the small garden in about 200 words, using at least two rhetorical methods: metaphor and parallelism.

2 1. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)

The philosopher said: No matter where you go, no matter what the weather is like, remember to bring your own sunshine.

The "sunshine" here can be youthful vitality, openness and fairness in handling things, and all positive energy such as ideals, beliefs and happy mood.

What do you think and feel about this sentence of the philosopher? Please write an article of not less than 700 words according to your thoughts and feelings.

Requirements: ① Self-determination, self-drafting, narrative or argumentative writing.

② Do not copy, duplicate or disclose personal information.

(3) Writing norms.