Why do you choose wormwood during the Dragon Boat Festival?

Why do you choose wormwood during the Dragon Boat Festival?

On the Dragon Boat Festival, every household uses calamus, mugwort leaves, pomegranate flowers, garlic and dragon boat flowers to make human figures, which are called Ai people. Hanging mugwort leaves in the hall, cutting them into tiger shapes or ribbons, and sticking mugwort leaves on them, women compete to wear them to ward off evil spirits. Using Geng Xu as a sword and inserting it on the lintel has the magical effect of exorcising ghosts.

Where does the custom of picking mugwort leaves come from during the Dragon Boat Festival?

During the Dragon Boat Festival, the mugwort leaves should be picked back before the sun comes out, and the whole mugwort leaves should be inserted in the door to ward off evil spirits, stop evil spirits from coming in and bless people's safety and health.

Legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor was ignorant and helpless, and the people were miserable. In * *, 182, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out, and the opening angle was ready to attack the Imperial City. After all the arrangements were made, he said: this is our first siege, and the road is still very long. In order to * * * the imperial court, I killed people and destroyed things all the way, and ordered my men to issue notices to avoid harm. On this day, the army saw a group of people coming in front. Because it was too far away to see clearly, Zhang Jiao told them to go and have a look, and came back after riding a fast horse, saying that someone was fleeing ahead. Hearing this, Zhang Jiao said to himself, My notice has been issued for a long time. Why don't they hide? Alas ~ ~ it's not my fault. Thinking of this, I came over. Walking at the head of the refugee team is a woman in her thirties, who is in rags and stumbling, holding an older child in her right hand and holding a younger child in her left hand. The opening angle looked strange, so she came over and asked. The woman looked at Zhang Jiao coming and knelt down in fear and said, My Lord, please forgive me. I come from that village. After fighting for several years, I learned that the rebels were going to pass by and fled to a certain place, not because I didn't see the notice, but because the food was limited. Death means nothing to me. I cried as I spoke. When Zhang Jiao heard this, he was not very happy. He said, get up and talk. Why are you holding the older children and the younger ones? The woman said, Oh, my Lord, you don't know. This older child belongs to my sister-in-law's family, and this younger one belongs to me. Because my brother, sister-in-law and my husband are gone, I fled with this child. My sister-in-law and my brother were very kind to me when they were alive, so I held my sister-in-law's child and let my own child go. After listening, Zhang Jiao said: There are such good people in the world. If I kill you, am I not a sinner? ! Wave a hand and say: you go! The woman knelt down to give thanks and did not leave after getting up. Opening Angle said, why don't you go? I said I wouldn't kill you, and I will! The woman said: You don't want to kill me, but you don't know me. Don't I have to die in the future? Zhang Jiao said: Yes, what should I do? He bowed his head and thought about it. Hey ~ ~ got it! Reaching out and picking a mugwort, he said that no matter where he stayed in the future, he would be fine if he stuffed this mugwort into the door. I'll tell my people. One more thing for my daughter, please promise me! Go! These people come from my village. They are all voluntary farmers. Please leave them alone! Zhang Jiao said: Let's go!

After the woman left, she told the people around her about it, and it spread widely. The collection of wormwood in the Dragon Boat Festival has been passed down to this day. Dragon Boat Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. The ancients divided January to August (the lunar calendar) of a year into three parts: Shangyuan, Zhongyuan and Xiayuan, which respectively represented different meanings. Shangyuan Festival is Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival is Xiayuan Festival, and Zongzi is eaten on Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan, and wormwood leaves are inserted on the door to pray for peace.

Why did you choose to cut mugwort leaves at noon on Dragon Boat Festival?

The custom of Dragon Boat Festival was originally to ward off evil spirits with wormwood leaves.

Dragon Boat Festival was originally a witch festival for early people. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is an evil day in ancient folk customs. "Custom Pass" said: "It is said that children are born on the fifth day of May, and the male harms the father and the female harms the mother." "Building a house on the fifth day is baldness." In order to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters, many folk methods have long been popular.

Artemisia argyi, also known as Artemisia argyi and Artemisia argyi. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. Its unique fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. Chinese medicine uses wormwood as medicine, which has the functions of nourishing qi and blood, warming uterus and dispelling cold and dampness. Processing Artemisia argyi leaves into "moxa wool" is an important medicinal material for moxibustion treatment.

It can be seen that ancient people inserted moxa to prevent diseases. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang branches of mugwort and sprinkle realgar wine, which can suppress turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. It is a common custom for all ethnic groups in China to collect herbs on the Dragon Boat Festival.

There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian), pomegranate and garlic at the entrance of Dragon Boat Festival. Usually mugwort leaves, banyan trees and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the head of five pistils in the sky, symbolizing evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the spirit of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the alchemist called it "water sword", and later the custom extended to "general sword", which can cut off all evil. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Jia Qinglu that "chopping Pu as a sword, chopping Peng as a whip, and hanging peach stalks and garlic on the bed are all used to exorcise ghosts".

However, in the local chronicles of the Jin Dynasty, there is "mourning for the tiger, or cutting the ribbon for the tiger, with mourning attached to the leaves, and the wife fighting to cut it." In the future, it will be calamus, or human form, or Xiao Jian shape, called Pujian, to drive away evil spirits and ghosts. "

Wormwood represents a hundred blessings and is a kind of herbal medicine that can cure diseases. Inserting it at the door can make you healthy. In ancient China, it has always been a medicinal plant. Moxibustion in acupuncture uses wormwood as the main component and burns it at acupoints to treat diseases. The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine. For example, Zonggu's Chronicle of Jingchu records that "when chickens are not crowing, those who pick wormwood look like people, take it and collect it with moxibustion, which is very effective." On this day, Ai Cai became a human figure, hung on the door, and could cast poison gas. "

Why do you pick mugwort leaves on the morning of Dragon Boat Festival?

It is said that the mugwort leaves on the Dragon Boat Festival should be picked back before the sun comes out, so before dawn, we will go to the Woods in the dew and pick mugwort leaves on the grass slope. Wash your face with mugwort when you come back, and stick the whole mugwort on the door and a section between your temples. The rest are woven into ropes to repel mosquitoes.

Hanging mugwort leaves in front of the door can ward off evil spirits.

Avoiding evil means keeping ghosts and bad things out and making people safe, healthy and happy.

References:

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Why do you want to insert wormwood leaves in Dragon Boat Festival?

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, May Festival, Ai Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chung Noon Festival, Noon Festival and Summer Festival. Although the names are different, the customs of people everywhere are the same. Dragon Boat Festival is an old custom in China for more than two thousand years. On this day, every household hangs clocks and statues, hangs mugwort leaves and calamus, races dragon boats, eats zongzi, drinks realgar wine, swims all diseases, wears sachets and prepares sacrifices.

The first significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great national poet in history. Qu Yuan, Ming Ping, was a native of Chu in the Warring States Period. Born in the seventh day of the first lunar month in Wu Wang, Chu Wei, or twenty-seven years, he died in the ninth year of King Xiang of Chu.

The second meaning of Dragon Boat Festival is the anniversary of Wu Zixu's death. Wu Zixu, a famous Chu national, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to Wu to help Wu to attack Chu, and entered the capital city of Chu in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 bodies to avenge his father's murder. After the death of He Lu, the king of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high and he was defeated by Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made peace, and Fu Cha agreed. Zi Xu suggested the complete elimination of Yue, but Fu Cha didn't listen. Wu was massacred and bought by the state of Yue. He was framed by slanderers. Fu Cha believed him and gave him a sword. Zi Xu died. Zixu, a loyal minister, feels like death. Before he died, he said to his neighbor, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Jason Wu, watching the Vietnamese army enter the city to destroy Wu." Hearing this, Fu Cha was furious, and ordered the valve for taking Zixu's body to be put in leather and put into the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

The third significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Cao E, the filial daughter of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who saved her drowning father. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old, crying day and night by the river. 17 days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and fished out his father's body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then to the governor of the county government, who made it a monument for disciple Han Danchun to make a eulogy. The tomb of the filial daughter is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today, and there is a monument made by Jin. Later, in order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, Cao E Temple was built where Cao E threw himself into the river. The village where she lived was renamed Cao E Town, and the place where Cao E died was named Cao E River.

The fourth significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qiu Jin, a modern revolutionary poetess. Qiu Jin was martyred on June 5th. Later generations admired his poems and mourned his heroic deeds. It was held to commemorate the Poets' Day, and the Poets' Day was designated as the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qiu Jin was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When she was young, she was good at poetry and lyrics, and she liked riding and fencing. She is called Mulan and Qin Liangyu. Joining the revolution at the age of 28 had a great influence. He planned an uprising. He was arrested by the Qing soldiers at the meeting and persevered. Guangxu died heroically in Xuanhengkou, Shaoxing on June 5th, thirty-three years ago.

Wall clock: Zhong Kui catches ghosts, which is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival. In the Jianghuai area, bells and statues are hung in every household to ward off evil spirits. Emperor Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty returned to the palace after giving a lecture in Lishan, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were running around the temple wearing red crotch pants and stealing Yang Guifei's sachet and the jade emperor of the Ming Dynasty. GREAT GHOST, wearing a blue robe and a blue hat, caught the child, gouged out his eyes and swallowed it in one gulp. When asked by the Ming emperor, GREAT GHOST said: My surname is Zhong Kui, that is to say, I am the best martial artist. I am willing to exorcise evil spirits for your majesty. When the Ming emperor woke up, malaria was cured. So I asked Wu Daozi, the painter, to draw a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what I saw in my dream, and ordered all the people to post it on the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi hangs calamus: On the Dragon Boat Festival, every household makes calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, pomegranate flower, garlic and dragon boat flower into human figures, which are called Ai people. Hanging mugwort leaves in the hall, cutting them into tiger shapes or ribbons, and sticking mugwort leaves on them, women compete to wear them to ward off evil spirits. Using calamus as a sword and inserting it on the lintel has the magical effect of exorcising ghosts.

Dragon Boat Race: At that time, Chu people were reluctant to part with the death of the sage Qu Yuan, so many people rowed and chased to save people. They rushed to catch up, but when they arrived at Dongting Lake, there was no trace, because that was the origin of dragon boat racing, and then they rowed dragon boats on May 5 every year to commemorate it. Rowing a dragon boat to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body. The habit of competition prevailed in wuyue and Chu. Dragon Boat Race started in Taiwan Province Province in the 29th year of Qing Qianlong. At that time, Jiang, the chief executive of Taiwan Province Province, held a friendly match in Hexi Half Moon Pool in Tainan City. Now, Taiwan Province Province holds a dragon boat race on May 5th every year. There are boat races in Hong Kong. Recently, the British have followed China's example by organizing ghost teams and holding competitions.

Eating zongzi: People in Jingchu boiled glutinous rice or steamed zongzi cakes and threw them into the river to offer sacrifices to Qu Yuan on May 5, so they threw glutinous rice in bamboo tubes for fear of fish eating, and gradually replaced bamboo tubes with rice wrapped in zongzi leaves. ......

Why do you hang wormwood on Dragon Boat Festival?

Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients. This idea has been handed down in folk beliefs, which is why there are various customs of seeking peace and solving disasters. In fact, this is because the summer weather is hot and dry, people are easy to get sick, and the plague is easy to spread; In addition, snakes and insects bite easily, so be very careful, which forms this habit. All kinds of customs, such as picking herbs, sprinkling realgar wine on the wall and drinking Pu wine, seem superstitious, but in fact they are also healthy health-keeping activities. Dragon Boat Festival can be regarded as a traditional medical care festival, and it is a festival for people to fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these health customs should still be carried forward.

The Dragon Boat Festival gathers all kinds of flowers and plants that can exorcise evil spirits, and the source is also long. The earliest example is hanging wormwood on the door. The Chronicle of Jingchu: "Ai Ai is a human being, hanging it on the door with poison gas." This is because mugwort is an important medicinal plant, and it can also be used for treating diseases, moxibustion at acupoints and expelling insects. The temperature in May contains the most oil of mugwort leaves (which is at the peak of temperature growth), so the effect is the best, and people are scrambling to pick mugwort leaves. Besides turning Aiza into a human being, he was also made into the shape of a tiger, which is the so-called Ai Hu. The note in the Chronicle of Jingchu says: "Take Ai as a tiger shape, or cut the ribbon as a tiger shape, and mail it to my wife to try it on." At the same time, there are also Pu bundles, cut Pu Jian and Pu Long tied with Pu on the door. "Jing Di Ji Sheng at the age of four": "(Dragon Boat Festival) insert Pulong Ai Hu." Jia Qinglu Volume 5: "Depp is a sword, cutting the canopy as a whip, and garlic with peach handles are hung in the bed to exorcise ghosts." Peach stalks are auspicious things to ward off evil spirits, and garlic is considered as a bronze hammer symbolizing weapons, which is matched with Pu Jian and Peng Bian to drive away furtiveness. In addition, mugwort was burned to drive away mosquitoes and flies. In Hunan, Zhejiang and other places, kudzu vine is used to hang on doors. It is said that kudzu vine is a chain that locks ghosts and can exorcise evil spirits.

Why do you want to eat zongzi and pick mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival?

This is in memory of Qu Yuan,

After Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, people specially packed zongzi to feed the fish in the river in order to prevent the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. Later it evolved into eating zongzi.

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of China people. Zongzi, also known as "millet" and "Zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns.

According to records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped into horns by leaves of zinia latifolia, which was called "horny millet". Rice packed in bamboo tubes is sealed and baked, which is called "tube zongzi". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, millet soaked in plant ash water. Because the water contains alkali, the millet is wrapped in leaves into a quadrangle, and it is cooked and punished as Guangdong alkali zongzi.

In Jin Dynasty, Zongzi was officially designated as Dragon Boat Festival food. At this time, in addition to glutinous rice, jiaozi also added Alpinia oxyphylla, a traditional Chinese medicine. The boiled jiaozi is called "Education jiaozi". According to the "Yueyang Local Records" written by Zhou people, "It is customary to wrap the millet with leaves, cook it and cook it thoroughly. From May 5 to the summer solstice, one is Zongzi and the other is Xiaomi. " During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, miscellaneous zongzi appeared. Rice is mixed with animal meat, chestnuts, red dates, red beans and so on. And there are more and more varieties. Zongzi is also used as a gift for communication.

In the Tang Dynasty, the rice used for zongzi was "white as jade", and its shape appeared conical and rhombic. There is a record of "Da Tang Zongzi" in Japanese literature. In the Song Dynasty, there was already a "candied jiaozi", that is, fruits entered jiaozi. The poet Su Dongpo has a poem "See Yangmei in Zongzi". At this time, there were also advertisements for building pavilions and wooden chariots and horses with zongzi, indicating that eating zongzi was very fashionable in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the wrapping material of zongzi changed from leaves to leaves. Later, zongzi wrapped in reed leaves appeared, and additional materials such as bean paste, pork, pine nuts, dates and walnuts appeared, and the varieties were more colorful.

To this day, at the beginning of May every year, people in China have to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many dates in the north, such as jiaozi; There are many kinds of fillings in the south, such as red bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years and spread to South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Why should wormwood be inserted in Dragon Boat Festival?

There are two legends about the custom of inserting wormwood in the Dragon Boat Festival.

1. It is said that during the reign of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao led troops to revolt and killed many people wherever he went. People have many misunderstandings about Huang Chao. As soon as they heard that Huang Chao was coming, they hurried away.

In May of this year, Huang Chao's army invaded Henan and arrived at the gates of Dengzhou. One day, Huang Chao rode outside the city to survey the terrain, only to see groups of old, weak, women and children pouring out of the city. He saw a woman carrying luggage, holding a little boy in one hand and an older boy in the other. Surprised, Huang Chao dismounted and asked, "Sister-in-law, where are you in a hurry?" The woman replied, "I heard that Huang Chao's army is about to invade Dengzhou. All the men in the city were called in to guard the city. We, young and old, might as well run for our lives early. "

Huang Chao pointed to the child and asked her, "Why do you have the small one in your hand but the big one?" The woman said, "The only one in my arms is my uncle's family who is alive. I have my own son in my hand. In case of emergency, I would rather lose my son and leave this only son to my uncle's house. "

Deeply moved, Huang Chao said to the woman, "Sister-in-law, go back quickly and stick calamus and wormwood at the door, so that Huang Chao's army won't hurt you."

The woman was skeptical, but she returned to the city and spread the news. The next day, Huang Chao's army really captured Dengzhou and saw calamus and wormwood hanging on the doors of every household in the city. In order to keep his promise to women, Huang Chao had no choice but to lead the troops to leave, so the whole city was spared.

In order to commemorate this event, every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, people put calamus and wormwood on their doors. This custom has been spread to this day, from Henan to other places, almost all over China.

2、

Once upon a time, there was a dutiful son who went to the market with his old mother that day. When she walks, she can't walk. The dutiful son bent down and carried her away. This scene was seen by a passing bandit and was very moved. Because bandits want to rob the filial son in the Dragon Boat Festival, they don't want to hurt him, so they tell him that inserting mugwort leaves at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival can keep him safe. When the dutiful son went back, he told the whole village that it was safe to stick mugwort leaves on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival. The whole village has done so. On the Dragon Boat Festival, bandits really came to rob it. Before the departure, the bandit leader has a life, and he is not allowed to touch anyone with wormwood leaves in the door. When they came to the village where the dutiful son lived, they saw mugwort leaves on the doors of every household and remembered the orders of the patriarch. So they didn't rob the village. Since then, the same is true of inserting mugwort leaves on the door to prevent bandits during the Dragon Boat Festival. Later, although there were no bandits, people still kept this habit, which is said to drive away evil spirits.

Personally, it is people's superstition that wormwood exorcises ghosts and evil spirits. Secondly, wormwood itself has a special taste, and plugging it in doors and windows can drive away mosquitoes.

Why do you hang mugwort leaves on the Dragon Boat Festival?

Said it was to ward off evil spirits

Excuse me, what kind of Artemisia argyi is collected during the Dragon Boat Festival?

the upper one