Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What food and customs do you eat during the summer solstice?
What food and customs do you eat during the summer solstice?
Custom food of summer solstice solar term 1, lettuce and cold noodles.
In old Beijing before? Winter solstice wonton and summer solstice noodles? Statement. According to the custom of old Beijing, lettuce and cold noodles can be eaten as early as the solstice of summer every year. Eating these raw and cold foods can effectively help reduce fire and stimulate appetite, but it will not damage your health because it is too cold. Therefore, whenever summer solstice comes, cold noodles and other foods begin to be sold.
2. Hot surface
Some people like to eat hot noodles in hot summer. What is it called? Pick? , it is said that there is? Evil? Eating hot noodles is to drive away evil spirits, and sweating more to drive away moisture and summer heat in the human body.
3. Summer solstice soup
People in Changsha, Hunan, eat dumplings made of glutinous rice flour and mouse grass on the summer solstice. Summer solstice soup? , folk proverb cloud? After eating the summer solstice soup, the stone was trampled into a pit? ,? Eat a ball from summer to day (sound? Tuo? ), cross the river with one foot? Li Yu is extremely strong and as light as a swallow.
4. Summer solstice cake
After the summer harvest, new wheat comes on the market, so it is a custom to eat noodles and try new wheat every day. Some people mix them with wheat flour and spread them into pancakes for baking cooked food. With vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, it is a popular way to eat after ancestor worship. Summer solstice cake? .
5, pea cake
On the day of summer solstice, according to the custom of old Nanjing, adults let children sit on the threshold and eat pea cakes to prevent all diseases. The origin of this custom is because the weather is hot in summer, and people don't think much about diet, so let children eat pea cakes first to appetize. In addition, old Nanjing will eat several bowls of cold noodles and weigh themselves on the solstice in summer.
6. Summer solstice eggs
Hengyang, Chenzhou, Yongzhou and Xiangxi in southern Hunan eat eggs from summer solstice. On the solstice of summer, the whole egg is cooked, shelled and cooked with red dates. Eat summer solstice eggs? . In southern Hunan, it is mainly Jiahe, Lanshan and Guiyang who get up in the morning of the summer solstice, cook the whole egg, dye the skin of the egg with red paper or red dye, put it in a small net bag and tie it on the chest of children until noon or afternoon, then peel off the eggshell and eat the egg. People think that eating eggs in summer solstice can strengthen the body, strengthen the stomach and keep pace. Proverbs In the summer of eating eggs, the slate was trampled. ?
7. New wheat
In some places in Shandong, it is a custom to cook new wheat grains on the solstice in summer. It is both a taste and a game for children to fish for new wheat grains in soup with a small hedge made of new wheat straw.
8. Round paste
Do summer solstice people eat round paste and step on stones? In the past, many farmers would put on bamboo sticks, put them in the cracks of the flowing paddy fields, burn incense as sacrifices and pray for a bumper harvest. Therefore, Shaoxing, Zhejiang still has the habit of eating round paste until the sun in summer.
9. Zongzi
Some areas in the northwest eat zongzi on the solstice in summer. Northwest China, such as Shaanxi, eats zongzi and chrysanthemums as ashes in this solar eclipse to prevent wheat from being damaged by pests.
10, cereal
On the solstice of summer, people in Wuxi, Jiangsu have porridge for breakfast. Cereal porridge is not only delicious, invigorating the spleen and nourishing the stomach, but also delicious for all ages in Xian Yi, which can effectively relieve people? Bitter summer? When the appetite is poor, it can also dispel dampness and induce diuresis, which is a rare delicacy from summer to the sun.
1 1, wonton
People in Wuxi eat wonton at noon, which means chaos and harmony. There is a folk proverb:? Summer solstice wonton winter solstice group, four seasons Ankang people reunion. ? Another folk custom is to weigh the children after eating wonton stew, hoping that the children will gain weight and be healthy.
12, amaranth and gourd
In some areas, during the summer solstice, underage nieces and nephews will go to their mothers' homes for dinner, and uncles' homes will prepare amaranth and gourd for cooking, which means that eating amaranth will not cause diseases, and eating gourd legs will give them strength.
13, dog meat
In some places, the habit of eating dog meat from summer solstice is still circulating. Eating dog meat can strengthen your body, Shi Jiyun? The Qin people used dogs to control the method. It is said that dog meat is suitable for the summer solstice. . It shows that there are many epidemic diseases in summer, so it is suitable to eat dog meat in summer to strengthen resistance. Therefore, the custom of eating dog meat in summer has been passed down to this day.
14, litchi
Besides eating dog meat, there is also the habit of eating litchi. Cantonese in Guangzhou and Qinzhou and Yulin in Guangxi like to eat dog meat and lychee on the solstice in summer. Are they not spicy together? Eating a lot of litchi is easy to cause hypoglycemia, that is? Litchi disease? Therefore, it must be in moderation.
15, on the water
On the day of summer solstice, cold noodles are eaten all over Shandong, that is, crossing the water, weaving a delicate fence with wheat straw and fishing for soup noodles again and again. For children, it is not only a meal, but also a fun game.
The origin of the summer solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms. In the 7th century BC, the shadow of the sun was measured by civil soil gauge, thus the summer solstice was determined. The annual summer solstice begins on June 2nd1day (or 22nd) and ends on July 7th (or 8th). According to the "constitutional copy": the summer solstice is called the summer solstice because it has long days and short shadows. Do your best. ? On the summer solstice, the position where the sun directly hits the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly on the tropic of cancer (latitude 23? 26'), the daytime reaches the longest in the northern hemisphere, and the farther north, the longer the daytime. For example, the daily length of Haikou in Hainan is a little more than 13 hours, Hangzhou is 14 hours, Beijing is about 15 hours, and Mohe in Heilongjiang can reach 17 hours. From summer to the future, the position of direct sunlight on the ground gradually moves southward, and the daytime in the northern hemisphere is shortened day by day. Someone else? After eating noodles on the solstice in summer, one day is shorter than a thread? Statement. At this time, the southern hemisphere is in the middle of winter.
In ancient China, the summer solstice was divided into three stages:? Wait for the antlers to dissolve; Second, wait for cicadas to start singing; Third, wait for Pinellia ternata. ? Although elk and deer belong to the same family, the ancients thought they belonged to yin and yang. The deer's horn faces forward, so it belongs to Yang. On the solstice of summer, Yin Qi was born, and Yang Qi began to decline, so the front antlers began to fall off. However, the elk is cloudy, so it falls off at the corner from winter to Sunday; After the solstice of summer, the male cicada fluttered and sang because of Yin Qi's feeling; Pinellia ternata is a shade-loving herb, named after it was born in swamps or paddy fields in midsummer. It can be seen that in the hot summer, some yin-loving creatures began to appear, while positive creatures began to decline.
China folks divide 15 days from summer to the future into 3 days? What time? Generally, the first time is 3 days, the middle is 5 days, and the last is 7 days. During this period, the temperature in most parts of China was high, the sunshine was sufficient, the crops grew rapidly, and the physiological and ecological water demand was high. Precipitation at this time has a great influence on agricultural output, doesn't it? Are the raindrops worth 1000 yuan in the summer of solstice? Said. In general, the precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huanghuai area can generally meet the requirements of crop growth. "Jingchu Sui History Collection" records:? It will rain at three o'clock in June, and the family thinks it is sweet, and the whole city congratulates each other. ? It can be seen that as early as 1000 years ago, people had a clear understanding of the characteristics of this rainfall.
The custom of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors from summer solstice: summer solstice is the harvest season. Since ancient times, people have had the custom of celebrating harvest and offering sacrifices to ancestors at this time in order to pray for a good year. Therefore, the summer solstice, as a festival, was included in the ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the gods. "Zhou Li? "Spring Official" contains: With the arrival of summer, it brought local things. ? In the Zhou dynasty, sacrifices were made to gods from summer solstice, which meant to eliminate famine, hunger and death. The solstice of summer is just after the wheat harvest. Farmers not only thank God for the bumper harvest, but also pray for it? Autumn newspaper? . Around the summer solstice, some places will hold grand ceremonies? Summer wheat? Is it ancient? Summer festival? The remains of activity.
Summer and shelter: On the solstice of summer, women give each other folding fans, powder and other things. "Fuyang miscellaneous? Politeness:? About the solstice of summer, there are resignations about entering fans and powder capsules. ? Fan? , thus giving birth to the wind; ? Powder fat? Apply it to dispel body heat and turbid qi and prevent miliaria. In court? Summer Solstice? And then the royal family took it out Suitable for storage in winter and use in summer? Ice? Summer and shelter? Moreover, since the Zhou Dynasty, it has been used in all dynasties and has become a system.
Summer Solstice? Food:
Wheat jiaozi? With what? Summer solstice cake? Jiangnan food customs generally include wheat dumplings, millet, plums, wonton, noodle soup and so on. Wujiang county annals:? On the solstice of summer, we make wheat jiaozi, finish the sacrifice first, and then pay each other. ? Not only eat? Wheat jiaozi? And will? Wheat jiaozi? As gifts, give gifts to each other. On the solstice of summer, farmers will also roll pancakes, bake them, and add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon to eat after ancestor worship. Summer solstice cake? , or distributed to friends and family.
Solstice wonton in winter and noodles in summer: China people have had this kind of food since ancient times? Winter solstice wonton and summer solstice noodles? It is said that eating noodles from summer solstice in the south of the Yangtze River is an important custom in many areas. After eating noodles on the solstice in summer, one day is shorter than a thread? Statement. There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dried soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles, while noodles with gravy and noodles with dregs in the north. ? Because new wheat has appeared from summer to sun, eating noodles from summer to sun also means tasting new things. ? Guess you like:
1. What are the dietary customs of the solar terms from summer solstice?
2. Introduction of summer solstice solar terms
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