(Master) 20 10 "China PICC- National Knowledge Competition on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation"

20 10 "China PICC- National Knowledge Competition on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation"

Written competition problem

I. True or false questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***40 questions)

1. Disaster refers to all natural or social events that have a destructive impact on the natural ecological environment, the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization of human society, especially on the safety of people's lives and property. ( )

2. In case of emergency, people can often be rescued and avoid possible casualties if they know the common sense of disaster self-rescue, maintain a good mental state, take self-rescue actions in time, protect themselves or successfully escape from the scene. ( )

3. It is the most effective, economical and safest way to deal with sudden natural disasters to improve the sense of hardship and popularize the basic common sense of self-help and mutual aid in disasters. ( )

4. Watching disaster movie and TV programs is of positive significance for raising awareness of disaster prevention and relief. ( )

5. After the main earthquake, when the school organizes students to evacuate, they should be orderly and protect their heads with schoolbags. ( )

6. When buried in the ruins, tap the water pipe for help if conditions permit. ( )

7. Post-disaster epidemic prevention work is of great significance for reducing disaster losses. ( )

8. When the stream in the valley suddenly becomes turbid, be alert to the danger of flash floods and escape from the valley as soon as possible. ( )

9. If it is too late to escape on the mountain when the mountain torrents break out, you can tie your body to a big tree with a rope. ( )

10. If there are obvious cracks on the hillside, the cracks will become wider and longer, which means that landslides may occur. ( )

1 1. The destructive power of typhoon is mainly caused by three factors: strong wind, rainstorm and storm surge. ( )

12. The delta where the river enters the sea is the most serious area of storm surge disaster. ( )

13. The Hanshin earthquake of magnitude 7.2 occurred in 1995+ 10/7. ( )

14. 1998 catastrophic floods occurred in the Yangtze river, Songhua river and Huaihe river basins in China. ( )

15.201April 14, a strong earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale occurred in Yushu county, Qinghai province. ( )

16.2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the United States and caused serious damage to the southeast coastal areas of China. ( )

17. There are "three treasures" in building construction safety. They are: safety helmet, safety belt and safety net. ( )

18. Fire of electrical equipment should be put out with water in time. ( )

19. Casualties caused by employees' violation of safety operation rules in the production process are not industrial accidents. ( )

20. When the electric shock person stops breathing and heartbeat, artificial respiration and cardiac compression should be carried out at the same time, and the two rescues should be carried out at the same time. ( )

2 1. If there is smoke, when you can't walk upright and evacuate from the fire, you can crawl against the ground or wall, cover your nose and mouth with a wet mask or towel, and walk through the smoke. ( )

22. When the oil pan is on fire, the correct fire extinguishing method is to slowly pour cold water along the pan wall to prevent splashing. ( )

23. If the TV accidentally catches fire, you can cover it with blankets and quilts, and people should stand in front of the TV. ( )

24. To control and eliminate the initial fire in time, we mainly rely on the public security fire brigade. ( )

25. It is illegal and invalid for a production and business operation entity to conclude a "life and death contract" with employees in a labor contract to avoid the liability for compensation for accidents, and it is not protected by law. ( )

26. In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, the State Council has the right to, according to the needs of epidemic control of infectious diseases, the whole country or the people's governments across provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and local people's governments at or above the county level have the right to urgently mobilize personnel or reserve materials and temporarily requisition houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment within their respective administrative areas. ( )

27. HIV-infected people have no symptoms of normal people and can only be detected by detecting HIV antibodies in blood. ( )

28. The higher the concentration of disinfectant, the better the disinfection effect. ( )

29. Most disinfectants are corrosive and irritating. Too many times of disinfection and too high concentration of disinfectant will do harm to human body and environment. ( )

30. Patients suspected of Class A infectious diseases should be treated in isolation at designated places before diagnosis. ( )

31.The most infectious period of SARS patients is 4-9 days. ( )

32. The main sources of rabies infection are warm-blooded animals, such as dogs, cats, domestic animals (pigs, cows, horses) and wild animals. ( )

33. Meningitis is a respiratory disease, and it is impossible for infants to spread it by hugging or breastfeeding. ( )

34. Frequent window ventilation can reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases such as measles. ( )

35. The early symptoms of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza are similar to those of human influenza. ( )

36. Cold, fatigue, malnutrition and overeating are all conducive to the occurrence of bacillary dysentery. ( )

37. 19 In February, the 44th General Assembly adopted a resolution to designate the second Wednesday of June as the International Day for Disaster Reduction. ( )

38. Houses requisitioned and occupied by relevant government departments, illegal buildings, dangerous buildings, illegally occupied properties and properties in danger are all covered by comprehensive family property insurance. ( )

39. Debris flow is the insurance liability of enterprise property insurance comprehensive insurance. ( )

40. If a non-operating truck violates the safety loading regulations and a traffic accident causes property losses to a third party, its commercial third party liability insurance will increase the deductible by 10%. ( )

Second, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***40 questions. Of the alternatives to each question, only 1 is the most suitable)

1. With the approval of the State Council, 12 is () every May since 2009.

A. "National Disaster Relief Day" B. "China Disaster Relief Day"

C. National Disaster Day D. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day

2. The National Disaster Relief Comprehensive Coordination Office is located in ().

A. Ministry of Civil Affairs B. Ministry of Water Resources

C. Seismological Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture

3.20 10 The theme of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" is ().

A. "Natural disaster mitigation and sustainable development" B. "Urbanization and disasters"

C. "Disaster reduction begins in the community" D. "Disaster reduction begins in the school"

4. The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction refers to ().

A. 1980 ~ 1990

C.2000 ~ 20 10

5. The 27th United Nations General Assembly decided to designate June 5th as () every year.

A. Arbor Day B. Earth Day C. Environment Day D. Disaster Reduction Day

6. Outdoor, shock absorption should be ().

A. It is safe outdoors, and there is no need for earthquake-proof measures.

B. choose an open place nearby to reduce vibration.

C. Shock absorption near buildings

D. Shock absorption in crowded places

7. When there is an earthquake in the upstairs classroom, you should ().

A. Run downstairs at once

B.sit in your seat and call for help.

C. Squat in the corner of the classroom or at the desk and cover your head with your hands.

D. Take the elevator downstairs immediately

8. Shock absorption outside the classroom should be ().

A. Run home

B. Shock absorption at a distance twice the height of the building.

C. Run to the teaching building and ask the teacher for help.

D. Shock absorption near the teaching building

9. The shock absorption on the train should be ().

A. Don't wait for the train to stop, just open the window and jump.

B quickly squatted down beside the seat and grabbed the steel pipe of the seat.

C. find your luggage quickly in case it is stolen.

D. Organize everyone to jump out immediately

10. Rescuing the drowning person should be ().

A. contact the drowning person from the front after launching.

Whether you can swim or not, you should be duty-bound to save people by groundwater.

C. choose the way to save people according to your own conditions. If you can't swim, find someone on the shore and find tools to save you.

D. stay away from water immediately.

1 1. Feces and garbage in temporary shelters in disaster areas should be ().

A. put it into a jar and spray disinfectant.

B.throw it behind the house

C. throw it into the stagnant water nearby.

D. No management

12. Before the mudslide comes, the omen is ().

A. the road is muddy after the rain

After the rainstorm, there was a thunderous sound in the valley.

C. The leaves on the mountain are shaking in the same direction.

D. sunny days

13. Rainstorm means that the rainfall in 24 hours is ().

A. > 30mm b. > 40mm c. > 50mm d.50 ~ 99.9mm

14. Every year () is the most prone to floods in major rivers in China, which brings great pressure on flood control and disaster reduction.

A.3 ~ Month b. 4 ~ 165438+ 10 Month C.5 ~ Month D./Kloc-0 ~ 65438+February

15. The destructive power of a tornado lies not only in its strong wind speed, but also in its ().

A. extremely high internal temperature

B. The internal humidity is very high

C. The internal air pressure is extremely low

D. The external air pressure is extremely low

16. The standard of rainstorm is that the daily rainfall reaches ().

A. above 50 mm

B. 100 mm or more

C. 150 mm or more

D. More than 250 mm

17. When lightning strikes outdoors, you should ().

A. Run to the heights

B stay away from exposed metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes in buildings.

C. shelter from the rain under the big tree

D. Holding a metal object

18. The correct posture to avoid lightning strike is ().

A. stay where you are

B. Stand hand in hand

C hold your hands on your knees, keep your head as low as possible, and be careful not to touch the wall.

Run fast

19. Sand blowing, sandstorm and floating dust weather often appear ().

A. When warm and humid air flows across the border.

B. When cold air passes through the border

C. Rainstorm weather

D. thunderstorm weather

20. In an emergency, social vehicles can be used for disaster relief, which is stipulated in ().

A. People's Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law

B. People's Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law

C. People's Republic of China (PRC) Water Law

D. Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)

2 1. If you encounter a flood while driving, you should ().

A. Cross the flooded highway to find a higher safety zone.

B. If the car stalls, abandon the car and flee to a safe place.

C. Stay in the car and wait for help

D. keep driving

22. The following typhoon that affected China in 2009 was ().

A. You Na Hagueby Morak Samay

23. Among the following tsunami disasters, () caused the most casualties.

A.2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami B.200 1 Tsunami caused by the Peruvian earthquake

C.C.2007 Tsunami Caused by the Solomon Islands Earthquake D.20 10 Tsunami Caused by the Chile Earthquake

24. The meteorological condition most prone to forest fires is ().

A. sunny day, high temperature and strong wind

B.it's sunny, hot and windless.

C. sultry, before the thunderstorm, breeze

D. low temperature and strong wind

25. foam extinguisher cannot be used to put out fires.

A. Plastic B. Gasoline

C. Kerosene D. Sodium metal

26. There is a fire on the bus, which should be ().

A. If the door won't open, escape through the window.

B. find someone for each other and delay the escape.

C. Call a friend and ask how to solve it.

D. protect your belongings

27. For people suspected of fracture or cervical or lumbar injury, rescue ().

A. take it to the hospital for treatment immediately.

B. Pull the wounded out as soon as possible and send them to the hospital immediately.

C. The rescuer should help or use a stretcher before handling.

D. Don't drag, try to expose the whole body, and then carry it as a whole.

28. When employees find an emergency that directly endangers personal safety, they have the right to ().

A. Stop the operation

B. Stop operation or leave the workplace after taking possible emergency measures.

C. Leave the workplace

D. Go on with your homework

29. When the train derailed, attention should be paid to stay away from ().

A. doors, windows and soft sleeper boxes

B. doors, windows and toilets

C. doors, windows and front vehicles

D. Joints of doors, windows and carriages

30. If there is too much residual liquid in the liquefied gas cylinder, it should be sent to () for treatment. It is forbidden to pour residual liquid by yourself.

A. fire brigade B. environmental protection bureau C. liquefied gas filling station D. public security bureau

3 1. Burned by hot oil, it should be ().

A. Immediately apply cold compress with a cold towel, and then apply scald cream.

B. Rub the lard immediately

C. Rub the soybean oil immediately.

D. Rinse with soapy water immediately.

From 32.65438 to 0956, a company in the town of () in Japan discharged nitrogen fertilizer wastewater into the bay, which eventually caused the local cats to jump into the sea and commit suicide. Later, patients with symptoms similar to cats appeared, and their disease names were also named after the town.

A.minamata b aomori c fukuoka d kanagawa

33. The main route of transmission of tuberculosis is ().

A, inhaling droplet nuclei containing tuberculosis bacteria

B. Shake hands with tuberculosis patients

C. Eating with tuberculosis patients

D. Being in the same room with tuberculosis patients

34. Plague is a serious infectious disease with natural foci, which is mainly spread through the following media.

A. vole b rat flea c mosquito d fly

35. The most suitable growth temperature for general fungi is ().

a . 5℃~ 10℃b . 10℃~ 15℃c . 20℃~ 28℃d . 30℃~ 40℃

36. The absorption of pesticide residues in different parts of plants is ().

A. root > stem > leaf > fruit.

B. root > leaf > fruit > stem.

C. fruits > leaves > stems > roots.

D. leaves > stems > roots > fruits.

37. To rescue the injured, you should first ().

A. Take various appropriate methods for on-site rescue, and then send them to the hospital.

B. Give enough food and send it to the hospital.

C. Get the company and care of relatives and friends before the rescue and treatment.

D. Give clothes and send them to the hospital

38. The following family property, the insurer does not accept insurance is ().

A. refrigerators and televisions

B. the insured's house and its interior decoration

C. books, calligraphy and painting

D. the clothes of the insured

39. Domestic waterway and land transport cargo insurance basic insurance liability does not include ().

A. Earthquake

B.*** General average expenses

C. stealing

D. heavy rain

40. The lightning strike referred to in enterprise property insurance can be divided into direct lightning strike and ().

A. Indirect lightning strike

B. Induced lightning strike

C. Indirect lightning strike

D. spherical lightning strike

Third, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, ***40 questions. Among the alternatives of each question, there are 2 ~ 4 that meet the meaning of the question. Choose the wrong item, the question does not score; Choose fewer correct items, and get 0.5 points for each correct item).

1. belongs to the world environmental problem is ().

A. Ozone hole B. Desertification

C. acid rain d greenhouse effect e earthquake

2. The following idioms can be used for disaster prevention and mitigation ().

A. it's never too late to catch a dead sheep. Take preventive measures

C. prevent a slight delay D. like a duck to water E. panic

3. When the gas leaks after the earthquake, it should be ().

A. cut off the main gas source and leave the site quickly.

B. Turn on the range hood or exhaust fan to exhaust.

C. When the light is dim and the lighting circuit is damaged by the earthquake, light the candle to find the leak and plug it with a wet towel.

D. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and find an opportunity to escape as soon as possible.

E. Call the police

4. After the earthquake, toxic gases spread, which should be ().

A. flee the scene immediately

B. Identify the wind direction and escape from the upper position of the windward.

C. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and flee quickly.

D. escape to downwind and low-lying areas

E. avoid the wind

Residents in bungalows should not go out during the earthquake.

A. lie beside the table and bed.

B. When you feel the vibration, you should immediately take the TV and other fragile items to escape.

C. hide under the window

D. Turn off the power supply, gas supply and fire source as much as possible.

E. Run to a flat place outside as much as possible.

6. People are buried in the ruins, and they should deal with aftershocks ().

A try to avoid weak collapsed objects above your body.

B. Support the broken wall with bricks, sticks and other things beside him.

C. protect your head and neck with clothes around you.

D. cook a lot of food to keep it for a long time.

E stay away from hanging objects and other articles that may cause injury.

7. From the mechanism of flood disaster, flood has obvious ().

A. Seasonal B. Regional

C. Repeatability D. Destructiveness

E. Non-repeatability

8. About landslides and mudslides, the correct statement is ().

A. Landslide is a phenomenon that glacier ice slides downward under the action of gravity and pressure.

B. Debris flow is a catastrophic flood.

C. Landslides and mudslides will destroy farmland, farmhouses and roads. Endangering people's lives, property and safety.

D. Landslides and mudslides are widely distributed natural disasters.

E. the intensity and frequency of occurrence are related to human activities.

9. When choosing a building foundation, the following places should be avoided ().

A. Soft land

B. where the groundwater level is shallow.

C. hillsides or hills

D places where active faults pass and ancient rivers, ponds or beaches and their filling areas.

E. where the land is solid

10. Buried people usually take () to save their strength and wait for rescue.

Cover your nose, mouth and head with a wet towel, clothes or other cloth.

B move your hands and feet as much as possible, and support the heavy objects on your body with portable objects around you to avoid falling.

C. When it's quiet around or you can hear someone above (outside), you should knock on the door and send a message to the outside world.

D when you can't escape, try to save your strength, lie still, keep your strength and wait for rescue.

E. shout loudly

1 1. Before the landslide comes, the hillside may be ().

Sudden changes in the water level or quantity of springs and wells at the foot of slopes.

B. The extension direction of the cracks opened by the soil landslide is parallel to the extension direction of the slope and has obvious arc characteristics.

C. Soil uplift at the foot of slope

D. the grass on the hillside suddenly dried up

E. Dryland cracking

12. The measures to prevent typhoon disasters are ().

A. Breakwater B. Breakwater

C. Cross-harbour tunnel D. Shelterbelt

E. Reclamation from the sea

13. When the typhoon comes, it should be ().

A. Prepare drinking water and food

B. check whether the house is solid and safe.

C. tie up objects that may be blown down by the typhoon.

D. take down the large advertising plaque on the street.

E. hide under the billboard

14. In order to reduce the damage of tornadoes, it is necessary to ().

A. Squat down facing the glass window

B. Stay away from dangerous houses and mobile homes

C. Stay away from trees and telephone poles

D. Lie flat in a low-lying place

E. Run to the heights

15. () and other places can avoid tornadoes.

A. air-raid shelter and culvert

B. Corridor and basement on the ground floor of the building

C. there is no water to hide in low-lying places in the wild.

D. in the attic

E.in a tall building

16. To avoid tornadoes while driving, you should ().

A. abandon the car and go to a low-lying place

Stay in the car and don't go anywhere.

C. abandon the car and take refuge in the lowest floor of a nearby building.

D. drive away from the wind.

E. drive fast

17. () Measures are helpful to reduce the harm of high temperature weather.

A. Drink cold salt water

B.minimize outdoor activities during the day.

C. Eat more lychees

D. Take an umbrella and apply sunscreen when you go out.

E. Try to drink less water.

18. Cold wave may bring ().

A. Sand blowing and sandstorm

B. Strong winds, snowstorms and cooling

C. extremely cold

D. Rainfall

E. it's sunny

19. The safety measures to prevent floods are ().

A. take refuge on a solid river bank

B make proper arrangements in advance and take good care of valuables at home.

C. When leaving the residence, cut off the water, electricity and gas sources and lock the door.

D. run downstream of the river

E. dredge the drainage ditch of the house in advance

20. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the extremely severe disaster areas identified by the Ministry of Civil Affairs include: ().

A. Xiaojin County, Sichuan Province B. Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province

C. Beichuan County, Sichuan Province D. shifang city, Sichuan Province

E. ningqiang county, Shaanxi Province

21.08 On May 18, 2009, the Chinese rescue team that went to Russia to participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization "Bo Gorocz" joint disaster relief drill was: ().

A. public security frontier medical rescue team for earthquake relief B. China fire emergency rescue team

C. Beijing Red Cross Blue Sky Rescue Team

D. China National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team China Red Cross Rescue Team

22. Among the following typhoon names, the one belonging to Chinese mainland is named ().

A. Cuckoo Yu Tu

Yunna swan

E. Wukong

23. Among the following items, the earthquake and magnitude correspond accurately: ().

A.20 10 Chile earthquake: 8.8.

B. Wenchuan earthquake in B.2008: 7.5.

C. 1976 Tangshan earthquake: 7.8.

D.20 10 Haiti earthquake: 7.0.

E.20 10 Yushu earthquake in Qinghai: 7. 1.

24. The matters needing attention of fire extinguishing with water include ().

A, starting from the air inlet side of the fire source

B. the water flow should be sprayed from the periphery of the fire source.

C, gradually to the fire center.

D there must be sufficient air volume and unobstructed return air lane to prevent explosion.

E. spray from the downwind side of the fire source.

25. () is a common method to put out forest fires.

A. Direct fire extinguishing method B. Natural fire extinguishing method

C. Isolation fire extinguishing method D. Biological fire extinguishing method

E. indirect fire extinguishing method

26. The natural causes of grassland fires are mainly ().

A. Lightning strike

B. Spontaneous combustion of peat

C. weeds in the haystack are inherently corrupt

D. Volcanic eruption

E. Smoking

27. The following belong to spontaneous combustion items is ().

A. Flavobacterium phosphoreum

C. Nitrocellulose D. Metal sulfide

E. competition

28. In order to avoid the attack of smoke, you should ().

A. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

B. Crawl forward when you escape

C. the nose and mouth should be 5 cm from the ground.

D. Running upright in the thick smoke

E. stay where you are and wait for help.

29. In high-rise buildings, the following methods to avoid risks include ().

A. hide in the closet when it is on fire

B Smoke-proof staircases, closed staircases and corridors with external windows in buildings can all be used to escape from danger.

C. Use the descent control device to escape

D. Use safety rope to escape

E. escape by ordinary elevator

30. When the train derailed, it should be ().

After leaving the window, try to catch a solid object.

B.you should open the window and jump.

C.protect your head

D. you can't escape until the car stops.

E. Don't panic, wait for help at the link.

3 1. Pay attention to the safe use of electricity ().

A. don't overload electricity.

B, choose the fuse that matches the electrical equipment.

C. touch and wipe the lamps without wet hands.

D. the socket must be in good condition.

E. timely purchase of electricity

32. The elderly accidents mainly include ().

A. Fracture B. Burn

C. Taking drugs by mistake D. Sudden illness

E. presbyopia

33. The most poisonous part of puffer fish is ().

A. Liver B. Blood

C. Ovary D. Kidney

E. fish skin

34. Foot-and-mouth disease is an infectious disease.

A. Acute hepatitis B

C. non-contact

E. by air

35. Excessive consumption of monosodium glutamate will produce the following symptoms ().

A. Short-term headache B. Rapid heartbeat

C. Limb weakness D. Nausea

E. bradycardia

From June 36.5438 to February 2003, avian influenza broke out seriously in many countries in East Asia, mainly in (). Until the middle of 2005, the epidemic did not subside, but continued to spread.

A. Vietnam b North Korea c India

D. Thailand e France

37. () people are not suitable for driving.

A. Suffering from gastroptosis

B.i was extremely nervous after getting on the bus.

C. chest tightness, shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat after getting on the bus.

D. Cold hands and feet after getting on the bus

E. people with mild colds

38. Planting risk assessment includes ().

A. Man-made accident assessment B. Planting variety assessment C. Planting environment assessment

D. Assessment of production situation E. Assessment of natural disasters

39. () Can't use family property insurance to insure the property it manages.

A. mom-and-pop shop B. private enterprise C. housekeeping

D. general manager of state-owned enterprises e. urban and rural individual industrial and commercial households

40. The applicant must meet the condition (), and the life insurance contract is established.

A. the applicant must have the capacity for civil rights.

B the insured need not have an insurable interest in the subject matter insured.

C. the applicant shall conclude an insurance contract with the insurer.

The insured shall pay the insurance premium as agreed in the contract.

E. the applicant must have civil capacity.

Remarks:

1. Black the circle corresponding to the answer sheet of the option you think is correct.

Please fill in the communication method, contact number and ID number carefully, so as to inform you in time after winning the prize.

3. Take the community as a unit (or individual) and send the answer sheet to the "Office of the Organizing Committee of the National Knowledge Competition on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation" at Room 40 1 Xinlong Building, No.33 Erlong Road, Xicheng District, Beijing before August 3 1 20032.

4. The copy of this competition answer sheet is valid.