Distinguish the species of turtles

Commonly known as tortoise, it is one of the most widely distributed and abundant turtles in China. The whole body is a treasure, which is regarded as the top grade of food tonic and medicine tonic in Shennong Herbal Classic and Compendium of Materia Medica. China has always regarded it as a symbol of health and longevity. China grass turtle is very popular in the international market. People in Japan, the Philippines, Europe and America regard it as a symbol of "good luck and long life".

Chinese grass turtle (Chincmysreevesii), commonly known as tortoise and scarab, belongs to the turtle class. Li Shizhen once said, "There are three hundred and sixty worms, and the Chinese grass turtle is clear in one picture. Turtles are long turtles, and insect spirits are also elders. "

In the international market, turtles in China are also very popular. People in Japan, the Philippines, Europe and America regard it as a symbol of "good luck and long life".

Chinese name: tortoise, also known as tortoise, Chinese tortoise, scarab, scarab, ink tortoise, mud tortoise, water tortoise, mountain tortoise, smelly green tortoise, longevity tortoise, gossip tortoise, tortoise, etc.

Scientific name: tortoise

Boundary: animals in the animal kingdom

Door: Chordata, Chordata.

Class: Reptiles, Reptiles

Objective: The essence of turtle in tortoise.

Family: monitor lizard family

Genus: The tortoise belongs to the tortoise.

Species: Turtle

Turtle appearance

Turtles (grass turtles) are rectangular, with slightly raised carapace and three longitudinal edges with obvious edges. The top of the head is black olive, the skin in front is smooth and the scales in the back are fine. The abdominal nail is flat with a notch at the back end. The neck, limbs and bare skin are grayish black or black olive. The male is very small, with a long tail and a bad smell. When he is sexually mature, his carapace and abdominal carapace are black, and the olive green stripes on his skin fade and turn black. The female carapace is light brown to dark brown, and the abdominal carapace is dark brown, with short tail and no peculiar smell. Trionyx sinensis has strong adaptability to the environment, low requirements for water quality and great tolerance for poor water quality. High-density culture does not kill each other, and the prevalence rate is low. Sexually mature males and females.

Living habits of sea turtles

1. Amphibians

Turtles breathe with their lungs and have horny nails on their bodies, which can reduce water evaporation. Sexually mature turtles lay eggs on land without going through the complete aquatic stage.

Turtle (20)

2. The universality of food

Turtles are omnivores. In nature, animal feed mainly includes worms, small fish, shrimp, snails, clams, earthworms, animal carcasses and viscera, hot pig blood and so on. Plant feed is mainly composed of plant stems and leaves, melon skin, wheat bran and so on. Especially the wild soft-shelled turtles for many years have high edible and medicinal value because they ingest a substance called astaxanthin from small fish and shrimp through the food chain.

3. Obvious stage

The first is the feeding stage. Feeding began in late April (water temperature 15 degrees, normal feeding above 18 degrees), accounting for about 2-3% of the turtle's weight; From June to August, the food intake is strong, accounting for about 5-6%; 10 food intake decreased in the month, accounting for about 1-2%. The second is the dormant stage. The tortoise is a temperature-changing animal, and its body temperature changes with the outside temperature. From June 1 1 to April of the following year, when the temperature is below 10 degrees, turtles dive into the mud at the bottom of the pool or lie motionless in the loose soil covered with straw to hibernate; From May to 65438+ 10, when the temperature is higher than 35 degrees, the tortoise's appetite begins to decline and it enters the summer sleep stage (short lunch break). At this stage, turtles are busy in estrus, mating, breeding, eating, accumulating nutrition and looking for wintering places.

4. gregarious

Turtles like to live in caves in groups, sometimes because there are too many groups, the back armor is smooth and the limbs are worn out, but they still don't spread out.

5. tortoise shell

Turtles shell; Turtle shell is an extremely rare phenomenon in nature, and it may also be an abnormal phenomenon in biology. Snakes and cicadas shed their shells, which is the natural law of animal growth, but it is a bit strange that turtles shed their shells one after another. Under feeding conditions, turtles can completely eliminate bacterial infection or contact with polluted water sources and eat contaminated and toxic food.

On April 20th, 2008, the yellow-throated water turtle raised in Qijia, yugan county, Jiangxi Province, had lost its "hard armor" for four consecutive years. When the reporter of People's Daily rushed to Qijia, the old man was fiddling with the yellow-throated turtle, tearing pieces of back shells into turtle shapes, and numbering the new shells of the yellow-throated turtle one by one as a souvenir.

Guichi construction

Choose a turtle pond that is sheltered from the wind, sunny and convenient for irrigation. (1) land. Generally, the water depth is 1- 1.5m, and the bottom slope is 1: 2 or 1: 3. Water inlet and outlet shall be provided. In the pond, duckweed, water peanut or water hyacinth are kept in the shade of about 65,438+0/3 of the pond area. A fence with a height of 0.5- 1 m is built around the pond, and the foundation of the fence is buried 30 cm to prevent turtles from fleeing. Leave an open space in the wall with a length of 1.5 m and a width of 1 m (several areas can be reserved); Or leave an island in the pool, accounting for about 5% of the total area, and pile a proper amount of sand on the island of the open river for turtles to lay eggs. (2) Concrete floor. Pond depth 1.3- 1.5m, water depth 0.5-0.8m, soil 20cm. There should be water inlets and outlets for irrigation and drainage in the pond, islands should be set in the pond, weeds should grow, and sand piles should be placed in the grass. The stocking density of adult turtle ponds is generally 5-7 per square meter, and the highest is 10.

Artificial propagation technique

First, we must choose the right species. It is best to choose a parent turtle with a weight of more than 250 grams, because the gonads of this turtle have matured, and the ovaries are orange and slightly gray, so they can mate and lay eggs. Artificial breeding turtles are selected to lay eggs many times, which is easy to domesticate.

Whether mating is successful or not, adult females must lay eggs. The spawning period varies from place to place. Generally in plain waters, spawning begins at the end of May, reaches its peak in July and August, and ends in September. Female turtles can produce three or four batches a year, with one hole in each batch and 3-7 holes in each hole. Under the condition of artificial breeding, turtles often have the habit of laying eggs in groups, and sometimes several females can lay dozens of eggs in the same hole.

There are two kinds of hatching of turtle eggs: natural hatching and artificial hatching.

1. Natural hatching

There are also two ways to hatch naturally. One is to dig a sand pit with a width of 20-40 cm and a depth of 20 cm at the foot of the wall facing the sun in the pro-turtle pond, then fill the pit with yellow sand, arrange the turtle eggs in the sand at a spacing of 1 cm, keep a certain humidity, and keep warm by the sun, and the young turtle will be born in 50-60 days. Secondly, build a few small sand piles around the parent turtle pond, let the mature breeding turtles climb ashore at night, dig holes in the sand piles to lay eggs, and let them hatch naturally. The young turtles will be born in about 50-70 days.

2. Artificial incubation

Put the retrieved turtle eggs into a wooden box with a height of 25cm (the length is not limited, and the width is adapted to local conditions), drill a number of small holes at the bottom of the box, lay sand with a thickness of 15-20cm (or high) at the bottom, arrange the turtles in the sand, sprinkle spun yarn with a thickness of about 2cm on the eggs, cover the sand with a wet towel, and keep the indoor temperature at 27-32 degrees and the humidity at the same time. On sunny days with dry air, spray water 1-2 times a day on the sand, because the air humidity is high, which can reduce the number of spraying. The box is covered with wet cloth, which can prevent young turtles from escaping, prevent enemies from invading and prevent mosquitoes from biting during hatching. In this way, the young turtles hatch within 50-60 days, and the hatching rate reaches over 90%.

Breeding management of turtles

The young turtles after hatching are very delicate, so they should be raised separately and carefully managed. Generally, another cement pool is built, one third of which is inland and two thirds is water. At the same time, feed concentrate such as cooked protein, egg yolk, cooked noodles, rice, broken fish and shrimp, etc. Generally, it is best for young turtles to spend the winter separately from adult turtles. Most of the wintering methods for young turtles are to put a small wooden tray with 20-30 cm thick sand in it, put the young turtles in the sand, sprinkle 0.5 cm thick fine sand on the young turtles, cover them with gauze, and spray a proper amount of warm water, so that they can overwinter safely.

Adult turtles have a wide range of eating habits, such as small fish, shrimp, snails, mussels, vegetables, rice and wheat. , especially loach. Generally, when the water temperature rises above 15 degrees, it begins to eat. June-September is the peak period of food intake, and the food intake starts to decrease from 165438+ 10. When the water temperature drops below 15 degrees, it goes into hibernation. The temperature is low in spring and autumn, and the feeding time is 8-9 am. In midsummer, turtles move in the morning and evening, and feeding should be at 4-5 pm. The tortoise swallows in the water when eating. Turtles swallow about 4% of their body weight and should be fed every other day. Clean up the leftovers in time after feeding to prevent pollution from causing harm. Change the water frequently to keep the water fresh. The growth of turtles is related to the quality of feeding. Generally, animals are often fed with bait, which can increase their weight by about 50 grams per month.

The main enemies of the tortoise are snakes, water rats, weasels and wild cats. In summer, turtles often move at night, and mice and weasels also go in and out at night. Although the tortoise is protected by a hard shell, it is still easy to be killed by the enemy. In addition, when turtle eggs deteriorate, they often attract a large number of ants, endangering eggs and young turtles, which is extremely unfavorable to turtle reproduction. Therefore, we must pay attention to destroying these enemies, so that the cultured soft-shelled turtles can obtain a good ecological environment, which is conducive to the reproduction and growth of soft-shelled turtles.

1. The influence of water on turtles in China.

Turtles are semi-aquatic turtles. They breathe with their lungs and naturally rely on water. Interestingly, the diet and defecation of grass turtles are basically carried out in water. So if you want to raise grass turtles, don't forget to create a water environment for them.

2. Water quality requirements of Trionyx sinensis

The water body where the grass turtle lives should be fresh, and the transparency of the water should be about 30 cm. Turtle is a temperature-changing animal, and the change of water temperature will directly affect the change of turtle's body temperature, so the water depth will increase or decrease with the change of seasons. The temperature is low and the water is shallow in spring; In summer, the temperature is high, the water depth is deep, and in autumn, the water temperature gradually drops and the water is shallow; The water level should be stable in winter, because the turtle's body temperature changes with the rise and fall of air temperature and water temperature. If the temperature drops sharply and the water level rises and falls, the tortoise can only use its accumulated nutrients to regulate its body temperature. When the nutrients in the body are exhausted, it will die.

Generally, tap water is mostly used to raise water turtles, which basically belongs to neutral water, and its hardness and pH meet the requirements of raising water turtles. There is no need to worry too much about this (except for some exceptional varieties, such as Zuiwen, Mata, Japanese stone turtle and nail neck). ). However, to raise water turtles with tap water, chlorine gas must be removed. The main methods are drying method and chemical method.

Screenshot of turtle feeding game (no longer exists) Selenium drying method can only be used if it is dried in the hot sun for two days or in a place lacking light for four to six days.

Chemically, sodium thiosulfate is used to remove chlorine, and the ratio is 10kg water 1g sodium thiosulfate, which can be used after stirring and dissolving.

3. Water level of Trionyx sinensis

Soft-shelled turtle has good water quality. Many people think that as long as there are stones or platforms exposed to the water, the water can be deep (the water depth is really ornamental, and the water quality is not easy to deteriorate, so fish and turtles can be mixed, and I like it very much). However, if the water is deep, the tortoise is bound to consume more physical strength to go to the surface for air exchange, which will cause excessive physical strength consumption to the tortoise. For turtles with poor constitution, it is also possible to choke and drown.

Personally, it is ideal to leave just a small shallow water area behind. After all, grass turtles like water, and the water depth was too deep when they were young. If the water exceeds 1CM, it will be fine. If you want to raise turtles in deep water, you can consider building a "land island" in the water for turtles to use, forming deep water areas, shallow water areas, sandy land, sun-dried back stones and so on. So that they can come up to rest, breathe and dry their shells. This is an ideal environment for turtles to protect.

4. Water changing time of Trionyx sinensis

Water turtles constantly excrete feces, and the remaining er substances in the water are constantly oxidized and rotted, which will produce harmful substances, make the water quality worse, affect the normal activities of turtles, and make turtles sick or even die. Therefore, it is necessary to change the water frequently and timely to keep the water fresh, so that turtles can grow normally.

Many turtle friends think that the water for raising water turtles should be as clean as possible. That's not true. Some bacteria in natural water are normal. Some of these bacteria are good for grass turtles. Turtles in nature can maintain a healthy state because of the balance of bacteria in the body. If there are no beneficial bacteria in turtle body or the balance is broken under the condition of artificial feeding, it will lead to illness or malnutrition.

Change water, partially change water, completely change water.

Partial water change, also known as "water change", is to suck turtle feces, residual bait and other pollutants out of the bottom of the fish tank with a siphon. The water absorption should be about a quarter of the water in the tank, and a large fish tank can absorb a certain proportion less. In short, it depends on the specific situation. After the dirty water is sucked out, fresh water with the same amount and temperature should be added and dried or chemically dechlorinated. If the water temperature is low, you can add boiling water or heat the water to the water temperature in the cylinder with a heater, and then pour new water into the cylinder. Twice a week in autumn and winter is the best time to replenish water; Three times a week in spring and summer is appropriate.

All water changes should be carried out under the condition that there is a lot of dirt in the tank, and the grass and bottom sand need to be cleaned again. Take out all the equipment in the fish tank, all the aquatic plants and all the turtles. It should be temporarily put into other containers with the same temperature as the raw water, and the wall and bottom of the pool should be scrubbed clean with sponge or emery cloth, and then all the water should be sucked out. If necessary, rinse again with a small amount of concentrated brine, and then rinse with clear water. The bottom sand and aquatic plants should be washed once. It is best to wash the bottom sand with strong salt water, and then rinse it before loading it. It is advisable to change the water once every two weeks to once a month, but if the water quality changes, it should be changed at any time.

So in the feeding process, if there is a filter in the container, there is no need to change the water every day. Usually change the water of 1/2 or 1/3 once every half month, and then replenish fresh water. However, if turtles are kept in tanks and eat in the same tank at the same time, if the leftover food is difficult to clean or will pollute the water quality, the number of water changes should be increased as appropriate. You can also change 1/3 water every day. If there is no filter, it depends on the cleanliness of the water.

If you want to replace all the water, it is best to dry the tap water for two days to achieve the effect of chlorine removal. Generally, water should be changed every 10 ~ 15 days/time in summer. If the water color is brownish green or blue-green, it means that the water quality is too "fat" and all water should be changed in time. From June to September, due to the high temperature, changing water should be carried out 3 to 4 hours after feeding. In winter, turtles can change water less or not during hibernation.

In the process of raising turtles, we should pay attention to the fact that the water is not dirty, do not change the water frequently, and the temperature difference between water changes should not be too large, and try to control it within five degrees to avoid pneumonia caused by colds. It is best to prepare water one day in advance and change it in the morning.

5. Growth and development of grass turtle and water temperature

Turtle is a small animal that combines ornamental and fun, so it is welcomed and loved by people. Its value is also increasing year by year. Now there are more and more farmers, herdsmen and professional households who raise grass turtles, which is something to be happy about. After beginning of spring, the weather gradually became warmer, and grass turtles gradually woke up from hibernation and began to grow, develop and reproduce. The production practice of soft-shelled turtle proves that the growth of grass turtle is directly related to water temperature.

So, at what temperature does the grass turtle grow fastest? Adult and young turtles were raised in five temperature groups of 23℃, 26℃, 29℃, 32℃ and 35℃ for 30 days respectively. The results showed that the weight of adult turtles (males) increased obviously in the range of 23℃ ~ 26℃, with the fastest growth at 23℃, followed by 26℃ and the worst at 35℃. Adult turtles (female turtles) gained significant weight at 23℃ ~ 29℃, with the fastest growth at 23℃, followed by 29℃ and the worst at 35℃. Under the same temperature of 23℃ and the same diet, the female turtle grows 34.2% faster than the male turtle. Young turtles grow fastest at 26℃, followed by 29℃ and 35℃.

Growth and development of soft-shelled turtle at different water temperatures

Weight gain is obviously the fastest, followed by the worst.

Adult male turtle 23 ~ 26 23 26 35

Adult female turtle 23 ~ 29 23 29 35

Young turtle 26 29 35

6. Feeding skills of grass turtle

1. Raise with soft water (i.e. boiled water)

2. Give it nutritious food (fish, shrimp, raw pork).

It is best to change water immediately after feeding, especially when feeding pork. Pork soaked for a long time will form an oil film on the water. If the turtle is soaked for a long time, it will be bad for the eyes. You will see a white film on its eyes. Just give it some eye drops at this time. If things don't get better, remember to take him to see a doctor! )

Don't let it soak in water all the time, just put it in half of its body.

5. Change the water once a day.

6. It's important to stick to it every day and cultivate feelings!

7. When you are free, bask in the sun with him or let him swim in a big water tank. ...

8. When changing water, remember to rinse it with water. If the water quality is not good and there is a strong smell of bleach, it is best not to use it.

Reproductive habits of sea turtles

(1) Sex Identification

Turtles are oviparous animals. Before sexual maturity, it is difficult to distinguish between male and female turtles, but when sexual maturity, male and female turtles can be distinguished from each other by their physical characteristics.

(2) mating and spawning

When the female turtle weighs more than 700g, it can be used for mating and reproduction, and the male-female ratio is 2: 1. If the female turtle weighs more than 700g, it needs to be paired with a larger male turtle to successfully mate and reproduce. The suitable temperature for mating is 20-30 degrees, and mating practice is mostly at 5-6 pm on sunny days and 2-4 pm on rainy days. The mating process usually takes only 3-5 minutes.

The spawning period of turtles varies from place to place. Generally, plain waters begin at the end of May, and the peak spawning period is in July and August, and ends in September. A female parent lays eggs 3-4 times a year, with 5 holes each time and 2-7 eggs per hole. Artificial turtles have the habit of laying eggs in groups, sometimes more than one, and dozens of them can lay eggs in the same hole. Before laying eggs, the female turtle chooses a slope with loose soil and a few hidden edges or weeds, and digs the soil to form a hole, the size of which is about 8- 10 cm. 9- 12 cm deep. The spawning time is mostly at night or at dawn. After the turtle eggs are extracted, they are incubated in an incubator prepared in advance.

(3) Artificial incubation

The artificial incubation of turtle eggs is to put the collected turtle eggs into a rectangular wooden box with a height of 25 cm. Small holes should be drilled in the bottom plate of the box. The bottom of the box should be paved with 15-20cm fine sand. Sand should be covered with wet gauze, and the room temperature should be kept at 25-35 degrees. Sprinkle water on the sand once every afternoon. The general standard of sprinkling water is to hold the sand by hand without dripping. If the air humidity is high, the number of nozzles can be reduced. In order to prevent invasion, you can put a veil on the incubator and let the young turtles hatch in 50-60 days.

Breeding management of turtles

(1) management of young turtles

The newly hatched young turtles are not strong in disease resistance. In order to improve its disease resistance, it can be disinfected with 10% physiological saline or 1ppm high manganese potassium water. Do not feed grass turtles and young turtles during disinfection. After 3 days, you can feed them with cooked egg yolk and protein, or some cooked blood of livestock and poultry. After 7 days, they can be transferred to a temporary breeding pond. The temporary pool is generally a rectangular cement pool of 5- 10 square meter, of which the water surface accounts for 2/3. Before stocking, it needs to be disinfected with 10% quicklime, and the stocking density is about 100 /m ~ 2. Feeding begins on the fourth day after stocking, and the dining table can be floated on the water with wooden boards or bamboo rafts, which generally accounts for about110 of the total area. Feed is generally fine, such as boiled eggs, noodles, rice, bean dregs, broken fish and shrimp. When the hatchling overwinters, it can move indoors. Put a wooden pallet indoors, evenly sprinkle fine sand with a thickness of 0.5 cm on the back of the tray, cover it with gauze, and spray some warm water appropriately to safely overwinter.

(2) Breeding of adult turtles

Turtle pond is generally an earthen pond with a water depth of 1- 1.5m and a dike slope of 1:3. There are water inlets and outlets in the pond, which can shelter some duckweeds or peanuts. A fence with a height of 0.5m is built around the pond, and an island of 1 * 1.5m is left in the fence, and sand is placed on the island for turtles to eat. If it is a cement pool, the pool depth is 1- 1.5m, the water depth is about 0.8m, and the silt is 20cm. There is an entrance and exit in the pond, and an island of 1 * 1.5m is left in the pond, surrounded by grass and with sand in the middle for turtles to perch and lay eggs. The stocking density of land and cement pools should not be too large, generally around 10/m (square meter).

Turtles eat a wide range of food, such as small fish, shrimp, snails, mussels, vegetables, rice and wheat. Generally, people begin to eat when the water temperature rises above 15 degrees, and the peak period is from June to September. In 165438+ 10, the food intake begins to decrease, and when the water temperature drops below 5 degrees, they enter hibernation. The temperature is low in spring and autumn, and the feeding time is best at 8-9 am. In midsummer, turtles move in the morning and evening, and the feeding time should be 4-5 pm. The daily feeding amount accounts for about 4-5% of the body weight. During the peak feeding period, the tortoise's weight can increase by about 50-70 grams per month.

The water in which turtles live should be fresh, and the transparency of water should be about 30 cm. Turtle is a temperature-changing animal, and the change of water temperature will directly affect the change of turtle body temperature. So the depth of the pool water will increase or decrease with the change of seasons. In spring, the temperature is low and the water is shallow, generally about 0.5 meters; In summer, the temperature is high, the water depth is deep, and in autumn, the water temperature gradually drops and the water is shallow; The water level should be stable in winter, because the turtle's body temperature changes with the rise and fall of air temperature and water temperature. If the temperature drops sharply and the water level rises and falls, the tortoise can only use its accumulated nutrients to regulate its body temperature. When the nutrients in the body are exhausted, it will die.

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Enemy damage and disease control of turtles

The main enemies of the tortoise are snakes, weasels, water rats and wild cats. Although the tortoise is protected by a hard shell, its head, tail and limbs are easily attacked and injured by the enemy when it is active at night in summer, until it dies. When artificially hatched, a small amount of rotten turtle eggs often attract a large number of ants, which is harmful to both turtle eggs and young turtles, which is very unfavorable to turtle reproduction. So be sure to remove these things.

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Market supply and demand situation

Chinese grass turtle belongs to low-grade soft-shelled turtle, which has certain edible and medicinal value, the price is generally low, and the consumption of ordinary people is also large. The breeding speed is slow and the feeding cost is high. In recent years, the supply of Chinese turtles has exceeded the demand, and the problem of unsalable sales has become more prominent, and the breeding efficiency has declined.

Therapeutic value

The flesh of a turtle belonging to the family Tortoise. Turtles are also called soft-shelled turtles, water turtles, golden turtles and soft-shelled turtles. Distributed in China, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other places. After it is obtained, it is killed (beheaded) or boiled to death, and the turtle shell and internal organs are removed for eating.

[Attribute] Sweet in taste and flat in nature. It can nourish yin, replenish blood and stop bleeding.

[References] Contains protein, fat, inorganic salts and other ingredients.

【 Usage 】 Used for fatigue, fever, hot flashes, bone steaming, cough and upper qi; Yin deficiency and blood heat, hemoptysis, vomiting blood and hematochezia; Yin deficiency of liver and kidney, amenorrhea.

[Usage] Cook soup, steam it and serve it on a plate.

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1. Baked Carapax Trionycis: 1 Turtle, cut into pieces, stir-fry with edible oil, add onion, pepper, soy sauce, sugar and salt, mix well, add appropriate amount of water and simmer on low heat.

Originated from convenient dietotherapy. Carp can nourish the yin of liver and kidney and reduce fire. Used for fatigue, fever, cough and hemoptysis; It can also be used for hematemesis, hematochezia and hemorrhoid bleeding.

2, water turtle mutton soup: 1 turtle, take meat and cut into pieces; 250g mutton, cut into pieces. Add appropriate amount of water, simmer soup, and season with pork fat and salt.

Carp tends to tonify kidney yin, while mutton tends to tonify kidney yang. Compatibility and application have the miraculous effect of supplementing yin and yang. Can be used for treating essence and blood deficiency, kidney yang deficiency, dizziness, tinnitus, impotence, frequent urination or infantile enuresis.

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Turtles are suitable for people.

It is suitable for patients with deficiency of qi and blood, malnutrition, fatigue and bone steaming, and chronic cough and hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis. Suitable for women with postpartum weakness, proctoptosis or uterine prolapse, and cooking nail fish can promote recovery; It is suitable for cancer patients and people suffering from both qi and yin injuries, low hot flashes, upset and insomnia, palm fever, dry mouth and throat, and less red tongue coating after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Suitable for people with polyuria or children with weak enuresis; Suitable for diabetics or people with chronic malaria.

Therapeutic effect of tortoise

Turtle meat is sweet, salty and flat; Enter the liver, kidney and lung meridians.

Has the effects of nourishing yin, enriching blood, tonifying kidney, replenishing essence, and stopping bleeding.

It can be used for the treatment of blood deficiency and physical weakness, hot flashes due to bone steaming due to yin deficiency, chronic cough and hemoptysis, chronic malaria, and blood under intestinal wind.

1 turtle, take meat, add seasoning, braise in soy sauce, cure exhaustion, hemoptysis and bone steaming hot flashes.

Turtles eat each other.

Turtle meat should not be eaten with wine, fruit, melon, pork and amaranth.

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