The meaning of disaster

Question 1: What does disaster mean? Serious damage caused by nature or man-made causes significant harm to life. Suffering and misfortune caused by disaster. "Book of Jin? Biography of Liu Qiao": "The disaster was extended to the eldest son, and the authority was extended to the imperial court." Liang Shenyue of the Southern Dynasties, "The Stele of Fawang Temple": "The disaster will be withered, and the disaster will be more common." Chapter 2 of Zou Taofen's "The Story of the Remaining Life in Disaster" : "This is the fundamental reason why progressive culture has suffered unprecedented disasters." Disasters include not only natural disasters, but also man-made disasters. The two often interpenetrate each other and are sometimes difficult to distinguish. Most natural disasters are irresistible and losses can only be mitigated through prevention and disaster response. Man-made disasters are caused by human negligence or intentionality, and most of them can be prevented and stopped.

Question 2: Explanation of the term disaster. When the feudal dynasties of past dynasties were about to undergo changes or replacements, there was always a lot of disaster information widely circulated in society. What's more, mankind today is in the transition period between the old and new worlds and the old and new civilizations. Naturally, more disaster information will emerge. This seems to be a rule. According to the principle of correspondence between heaven and man, the impact of the corresponding relationship between the human body's microcosm and the celestial body's macrocosm, when social changes and turmoil occur, the information will be first transmitted to the sensitive people. Just like those with arthritis, before the weather changes, the joints will automatically react with pain, soreness and numbness. This is because the energy information before the weather changes automatically affects the natural effect of sensitive parts of the human body. Therefore, before natural disasters such as major earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and landslides occur, some people with sensitive body meridians will receive disaster information in advance. For example, before the Tangshan earthquake, a woman with usually sensitive meridians couldn't help shouting that there was going to be an earthquake, there was going to be an earthquake... The sky was bright and the sun was shining. Who would believe her shouts? As a result, she was imprisoned for disturbing public order. Another example is that a few minutes before the earthquake in Sichuan, a colleague from Shandong was working in the workshop. Suddenly he put down his tools involuntarily and ran outside shouting: "Earthquake, earthquake..." But nothing happened. In the afternoon, news of an earthquake in Sichuan came on the mobile phone. It can be seen that many sensitive people can receive disaster information in advance, including animals. It can also be said that this is the instinct of life. In ancient times, the natural conditions were very harsh, and many disasters continued. The human ancestors in the primitive period relied on their own senses and natural instincts to avoid disasters and survive. This is a conclusion, not an inference, and it was also proven by the tsunami that occurred in Indonesia a few years ago. After the tsunami, smart modern people thought that all the animals in the animal sanctuary were dead, and not many of the ignorant indigenous people living on the islands were alive. It turned out that the animals had fled in advance, and the indigenous people had also escaped in advance. Not much harm was done, but more than 100,000 modern scientists who claimed to be intelligent died! If we train some sensitive people to stimulate their innate natural instincts through meditation training, and let them serve as forecasters of this disaster to make up for the shortcomings of contemporary scientific instruments, wouldn't it be a great thing that can greatly reduce casualties? ? The reason why we publicly release the disaster information to those who are destined to do so in a timely manner after receiving the disaster information is not to show that we have any superhuman abilities, but precisely to make preparations before the disaster and to minimize the number of disaster casualties, so we take the risk The risk of disaster information being fulfilled and being criticized should be released in a timely manner. In addition to minimizing the number of disaster casualties, it is also to enable more people to correctly understand disasters, respond to disasters in a timely manner, and build the confidence and courage to survive in disasters. They will not be frightened out of their wits by a sudden disaster without any mental preparation, or even suffer from mental disorders and other adverse symptoms (for example, many people suffered from psychological disorders caused by panic during the Sichuan earthquake). If we dare not face up to the increasingly severe natural disasters we are currently facing, but instead blindly conceal or minimize disaster information, or use scenes of prosperity and peace to paralyze people's vigilance against disasters, we will naturally be caught off guard once a catastrophe really comes. If there is a lack of response measures in action, the consequences will be unimaginable... Therefore, information about possible disasters should be released in advance, even if it is more serious, so that people can be prepared mentally and physically in advance, which is beneficial but harmless of. When releasing disaster information, we must strive to achieve three things: 1. Do not cause trouble to the public; 2. Do not create chaos to society. 3. Do not cause psychological panic or abnormal emotions to individuals. These are the three most fundamental principles and premises that cannot be violated! While releasing disaster information, we must not only put forward preventive measures to deal with disasters, but also have a correct understanding of the significance of disasters, in order to awaken the consciousness of human beings to harmonize with nature and thus change the old way of life of human beings. , is more in line with nature, and allows natural disasters to become a sobering agent for the enlightenment and awakening of mankind on earth. The exploration of the nature of this extraordinary catastrophe that is about to occur is also of profound historical significance! It is also a test of whether the Mayan cultural records handed down in history are truly fulfilled. The time is set on the winter solstice in December 2012.

Scientists are currently monitoring the eruption of the Yellowstone volcano in the United States and reporting on the global catastrophe caused by the eruption are shocking... >>

Question 3: What does disaster mean by natural disaster and man-made disaster< /p>

Question 4: Explanation of the term disaster Disaster is a general term for things that can cause destructive effects on humans and the environment on which humans depend. Disasters do not indicate degree, but usually refer to local areas, which can expand and develop and evolve into disasters. For example, the phenomenon of locust pests is widespread in the biological world. When locusts breed in large numbers, spread over a large area, and damage crops, causing famine, it becomes a locust plague; the large-scale spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and the large-scale spread of computer viruses can cause disaster. All natural and social events that harm the natural ecological environment, the material and spiritual civilization construction of human society, especially people's lives and property.

Question 5: What is the meaning of disaster scale? Geological disasters, a professional term in geology, refer to geological processes formed under the action of natural or man-made factors that cause damage and losses to human life, property and the environment. (Phenomenon). Such as collapses, landslides, mudslides, ground fissures, soil erosion, land desertification and swampification, soil salinization, as well as earthquakes, volcanoes, geothermal damage, etc.

Definition in the natural science community

Referred to as earthquake disaster. Natural disasters mainly caused by geodynamic activities or abnormal changes in the geological environment. Under the influence of the earth's internal power, external power or man-made geological power, the earth undergoes abnormal energy release, material movement, rock and soil deformation and displacement, and abnormal environmental changes, which endanger human life, property, livelihood and economic activities, or destroy the survival and survival of human beings. Development resources, environmental phenomena or processes. Undesirable geological phenomena are usually called geological disasters, which refer to geological events that deteriorate the geological environment caused by natural geological processes and human activities, reduce environmental quality, directly or indirectly endanger human safety, and cause losses to social and economic construction. Geological disasters refer to geological effects (phenomena) formed under the action of natural or man-made factors that cause damage and loss to human life, property and the environment. Such as collapses, landslides, debris flows, ground fissures, ground subsidence, ground subsidence, rock bursts, tunnel water bursts, mud bursts, gas bursts, coal seam spontaneous combustion, loess collapse, rock and soil expansion, sand liquefaction, land freezing and thawing, water and soil erosion , land desertification and swampification, soil salinization, as well as earthquakes, volcanoes, geothermal damage, etc.

Background of geological disasters

The basic environment and overall conditions that influence or control the formation and development of geological disasters. It is closely related to but also somewhat different from the formation conditions of geological disasters. Geological disaster formation conditions refer to the direct factors that cause geological disasters; geological disaster background refers to higher-level basic conditions that control and influence geological disasters. The geological disaster background consists of two series:

① The natural background with geodynamic activities as the core;

② The socio-economic background with population, economy, and social development level as the core. Although the geological disaster background cannot directly determine the occurrence and development of a specific disaster event, it controls the degree of disaster and the overall trend of change of one or more geological disasters in a region from a macro perspective. Therefore, studying the background conditions of geological disasters is an important part of the macro-evaluation of geological disasters

Definitions in relevant laws and regulations of my country

According to the "Geological Disaster Prevention and Control" issued by the State Council on November 19, 2003 Regulations (Order No. 394 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China) stipulates that geological disasters usually refer to disasters that cause loss of people's lives and property due to geological processes. Geological disasters can be divided into more than 30 types. Those caused by factors such as rainfall, melting snow, and earthquakes are called natural geological disasters, while those caused by engineering excavation, stockpiling, blasting, and soil abandonment are called man-made geological disasters. Common geological disasters mainly refer to six types of disasters related to geological processes, including collapses, landslides, debris flows, ground subsidence, ground fissures, and ground subsidence that endanger people's lives and property.

Basic definition

Geological disasters refer to natural or man-made effects, in most cases caused by the synergy of the two, that severely damage human life, property and the living environment on the surface of the earth. movement events of rock and soil mass. Geological disasters have dual characteristics of natural evolution and human-induced causes. They are not only a component of natural disasters, but also belong to the category of man-made disasters. In a sense, geological disasters are already a problem with social attributes and have become an important factor restricting social and economic development and people's livelihood. Therefore, geological disaster prevention and control not only refers to prevention, avoidance and engineering management, but also manifests itself in high-level social consciousness as efforts to improve the quality of human beings themselves and to constrain public behavior through the formulation of public policies or legislation. Consciously protect the geological environment to avoid or reduce geological disasters.

Geological disasters mainly refer to collapses (i.e. dangerous rock masses), landslides, debris flows, karst collapse and ground fissures, etc. They are relatively recognized to be caused by drastic changes in the geological structure of the original crustal surface. and is usually considered to be sudden.

Geological environmental disasters refer to the hazards caused by regional geological ecological environment variations, such as regional land subsidence, seawater intrusion, desertification in arid and semi-arid areas, soil erosion in rocky mountain areas, rocky desertification and Frequent flooding in plains or basins under the background of regional geological structural subsidence. These problems are usually caused by a variety of factors and occur slowly. The geological community often calls them slowly changing geological disasters.

Of course, floods cannot simply be classified as geological disasters.

However, long-term, large-scale and frequent floods are closely related to the geological environment and are human social engineering and economic activities... >>

Question 6: To describe a person as a natural disaster is What does it mean to be ugly