What kind of experience did Zhu Kezhen have in life?

Zhu Kezhen, a famous scientist and educator in China, 1890 was born in a small businessman's family in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province on March 7th. Since childhood, Zhu Kezhen studied hard, graduated from primary school with 1905 straight A's in all subjects, and entered Shanghai City Middle School that autumn. 1908 In the spring, the school was closed for a time because students demanded to replace incompetent teachers and went on strike. After the summer vacation, Zhu Kezhen was transferred to Fudan College. 1909, Zhu Kezhen was admitted to Tangshan Road and Mining School to study civil engineering, ranking first in his class. The following year, Zhu Kezhen was admitted to the second phase of studying in the United States. Because China was established on the basis of agriculture, he was chosen to study in the Agricultural College of the University of Illinois. After graduation, I transferred to the geography department of Harvard University to study meteorology closely related to agriculture.

At Harvard, Zhu Kezhen participated in the writing and editing of Science, a monthly magazine of China Science Society, and became an important backbone of the society. 19 15 After obtaining a master's degree from Harvard University, Zhu Kezhen stayed in school for further study. During this period, he published several papers, such as Rainfall and Storm Theory in China, Some New Facts of Typhoon Center and so on. , and was accepted as a member of the American Geographical Society on 19 17, and won an Imasun scholarship. 19 18, Zhu Kezhen received a doctorate in meteorology from Harvard University with his thesis "New Classification of Typhoons in the Far East", and then returned to the motherland in autumn with the passion of serving the country and the people.

With the enthusiasm of "saving the country by science" and the fantasy of "Tessa politics" and "academic freedom", Zhu Kezhen returned to the motherland, declined the invitation to be a customs inspector, and applied for teaching geography and meteorology in Wuchang Normal School. 1920 transferred to Nanjing normal university as the head of the geology department. 1925, Zhu Kezhen resigned from his teaching job and went to work in Shanghai Commercial Press because he was dissatisfied with the headmaster's flattery to Jiangsu Governor Qi. The following year, he transferred to Tianjin Nankai University to teach geography and meteorology. From 65438 to 0927, Cai Yuanpei was the president of Academia Sinica, and Zhu Kezhen was the director of the Institute of Meteorology.

At the beginning of 1928, Zhu Kezhen served as the director of the preparatory office of the Institute of Meteorology. It took him a year to establish an advanced and well-equipped meteorological observatory at that time, standing at the top of the Arctic Pavilion. In addition, ground and upper air observation, solar radiation observation, aviation potential observation, phenology observation, dust observation, weather forecast, meteorological broadcasting, earthquake measurement and other business and research work have been carried out one after another. Since New Year's Day on 1930, China has issued its own weather forecast and typhoon warning.

In order to lay the foundation for China's meteorological cause, Zhu Kezhen has made it the primary task to promote the establishment of China's own meteorological station network. 1928, he put forward a plan to establish a national meteorological observatory, and then insisted on implementing it. In order to meet the needs of local stations, Zhu Kezhen led the Institute of Meteorology to hold four training courses and taught them personally, training nearly 100 business backbones. He has also compiled and published a variety of business guidance books, such as Notes on Weather Forecast and International Cloud Picture Abbreviation, and actively provided help to various places in various ways. After long-term unremitting efforts, by the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were more than 300 weather stations and rainfall stations in China. In this process, in order to rectify and unify the national meteorological cause, Zhu Kezhen drafted the National Meteorological Observation Implementation Regulations, which will be implemented by the government nationwide. During the period of 1930 ~ 1937, three joint meetings of national meteorological authorities were held, which made the development of China's meteorological cause gradually move towards a unified and standardized track. Zhu Kezhen also takes the collation and publication of meteorological data as a basic work of meteorological cause, and attaches great importance to it. He led the Institute of Meteorology to compile masterpieces such as Rainfall in China and Temperature in China, and published meteorological data on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis, and provided regular meteorological data services.

1In April, 936, Zhu Kezhen became the president of Zhejiang University and put forward the motto of "seeking truth". 1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, he led the teachers and students of Zhejiang university through hardships. He first moved his school to Jiande, then moved to Taihe, Jiangxi, moved to Yishan, Guangxi in the summer of 1938, and moved to Zunyi, Guizhou one year later. At this time, there are seven colleges of literature, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, law and normal university, with many experts and scholars and strong academic atmosphere. Joseph Needham, a famous British biologist and historian of science, called it "Oriental Cambridge". After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Zhejiang University 1946 moved back to Hangzhou. In the struggle against civil war and hunger, he supported students' just actions and severely condemned the crime of Kuomintang reactionaries killing Yu Zisan, chairman of Zhejiang University Student Self-government Association. On the eve of Hangzhou's liberation, the Kuomintang Ministry of Education repeatedly urged him to go to Taiwan Province, but he avoided going to Shanghai to avoid entanglement.

Shortly after the liberation of Shanghai, Zhu Kezhen was invited to attend the preparatory meeting of the National Congress of Scientific Workers, and then attended the China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the establishment of China Academy of Sciences, he served as vice president. He set out to build the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences and served as the chairman of the Geographical Society. Presided over the division of natural divisions in China and the compilation of national atlas. From 1955 to 1960, Zhu Kezhen often visited the northwest loess plateau, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places regardless of his advanced age. His style and enterprising spirit are highly praised by scholars. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in June, 962. 1963, according to his suggestion at the National People's Congress, the Nature Conservation Committee under the leadership of the State Science and Technology Commission was established. After he settled in Beijing on 1950, he insisted on observing and recording phenological changes every day until the day before his death, and recorded the weather in his hospital bed with trembling hands. 1974 passed away in Beijing on February 7th.