Who destroyed Qin Shihuang's clan?

After the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Reese, forged a testamentary edict to make Hu Hai emperor, and gave Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, the death. Hu Hai and Qin Ershi were fatuous, without Qin Shihuang's control over the resistance forces in various places. In July of the second year (209 BC), the peasant worker uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu was sentenced to death for dereliction of duty. The anti-Qin struggle was then led by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang respectively, and attacked Qin in the west. At this moment, Zhao Gao killed Prime Minister Reese and II, and made Sun Ziying the first emperor of Qin. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun, and Qin Jun was wiped out in Julu War ... In 206 BC, Liu Bang entered the customs, Zi Ying left the city, and the Qin Dynasty perished.

The Battle of Julu was a decisive battle between Xiang Yu and Qin Jun in Julu (the name of ancient county, southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province) at the end of Qin Dynasty, and Xiang Yu finally won. This was the decisive battle to destroy Qin Jun's main force in the war at the end of Qin Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in history to win more with less.

Attack Qin to save Zhao, and the one who enters the customs first is king.

In 207 BC, after Zhang Han, a general of the State of Qin, destroyed Xiang Liang, he led the army to cross the river and attacked and defeated Zhao. Then, he ordered the generals of the State of Qin to leave the giant deer that surrounded Zhao, and stationed troops in the south to build a tunnel to transport food and grass to the besieged Qin Jun.

Therefore, Chu Huaiwang was divided into two armies. One army went to Julu to relieve the siege of Zhao, thinking that the commander in chief was Xiang Yu, and the other army attacked Guanzhong, with Liu Bang as the commander in chief, and promised that whoever attacked Shimonoseki first would be named the king of Guanzhong.

Angry kill Yi Song, in charge of Shuaiyin.

Yi Song led the Chu army to Anyang (ancient place name, now southeast of Cao County, Shandong Province) and stayed there for 46 days. Xiang Yu was eager to attack Qin Jun and avenge his uncle Xiang Liang. He urged Yi Song to send troops, but Yi Song wouldn't listen. He retorted that Xiang Yu was foolhardy and gave orders. Anyone who is fierce, disobedient, greedy for work and disobeys orders will be shot.

He sent his son to the State of Qi as prime minister, and he was sent to (the old county name, in the east of Dongping County, Shandong Province) for drinking and having fun. It was raining hard, the weather was cold, and the soldiers were cold and hungry. Xiang Yu used this to arouse the soldiers' dissatisfaction with Yi Song. One morning, Xiang Yu broke into Yi Song's account and beheaded him. Xiang Yu told the soldiers that he had colluded with Qi to rebel against Chu, so he killed them according to his orders. At the same time, Chu Huaiwang was sent to report that Chu Huaiwang appointed Xiang Yu as commander-in-chief and led his troops to save Zhao.

Cross the rubicon, take one as ten.

The number of Chu troops is far less than that of Qin Jun. Xiang Yu first sent Ying Bu to lead twenty thousand Chu troops to cross the river to save the stag, and won several victories. Xiang Yu led his army to cross the river himself, and ordered to break the cooker and sink the ship, each with only three days of dry food to show his determination to fight to the death (this is the origin of the idiom "cross the rubicon").

Xiang Yu's army is very brave, winning nine wars and nine victories. One Chu army is worth ten Qin Jun ("Historical Records" records: "All Chu soldiers are equal to ten." This is the origin of the idiom "one for ten"), which destroyed the Qin Jun Passage and made Qin Jun a crushing defeat. Qin general Su Jiao was killed, Wang Li was captured, refused to surrender, and set himself on fire.

On the sidelines, the princes gave in.

Before Xiang Yu attacked Qin Jun, although a dozen vassal armies had arrived at Julu to come to the rescue, they were all afraid of Qin Jun's strength, but they were stationed in the periphery and did not dare to fight. When the Chu army attacked Qin Jun, the vassal armies of all walks of life stayed at home, and the generals just watched in the camp (Records of the Historian records: "The vassal armies saved the giant deer from more than ten walls and did not dare to fight. When Chu attacked Qin, all the generals looked at it from the wall. " This is the origin of the idiom "stand by and watch". When the Chu army was defeated by Qin Jun, all the governors paid homage and surrendered to Xiang Yu.

After the Battle of Julu, Zhang Han led the rest of Qin Jun to surrender, but soon after, Xiang Yu worried that Qin Jun would change, so he buried 200,000 soldiers alive, but did not execute Zhang Han and other Qin Jun generals. (According to Records of the Historian, "Xiang Yu summoned General Pu to deliberate:" Qin officials and soldiers were still dissatisfied. If they don't listen to Guan Zhong, things will be dangerous. It is best to kill them, but they will be alone with Zhang Han, Chang Shixin and Dewey. "So the Chu army smashed the pit at night, and more than 200,000 people died in the south of the city." ) And Liu Bang took advantage of Xiang Yu's fierce fighting and Qin Guan's emptiness to step into Xianyang, Qin Dou, and Zi Ying, the king of Qin, surrendered.

It can be seen that Xiang Yu made the greatest contribution to the demise of Qin, but Liu Bang had many think tanks, and Han Xin, Sean and Xiao He were all talented people. Finally, Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang River, and all the world belonged to Liu Bang.