Fishery medical knowledge

1. Introduction of several small drugs for fishing and bait making

Small medicines are generally sold in fishing gear shops or online.

Amino acids: in early spring, late autumn and after rain, that is, when the water temperature is cold, it is better to lure carp, crucian carp and grass, with a total amount of 0.5- 1%.

Egg cream: used in spring and autumn, effective for carp, crucian carp and silver carp, 2-5%.

Strawberry essence: used in summer, effective for carp, crucian carp and silver carp, 2-5%.

Hu Xiang: 0.0 1-0.05% for enhancing sweet and sour flavor and inhibiting bitterness.

Shrimp powder: used in places with low water temperature and fishy smell (not used in summer), 5-20%.

Silkworm pupa: effective for carp, crucian carp and grass carp, 5-20%.

Corn (powder): effective for carp, crucian carp and grass carp, 2-5%.

Pineapple (aqueous solution): 0.5-2% effective for crucian carp, common carp and grass carp.

Garlic essence (powder): 0.03-0.05 for carp and silver carp.

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Pig breast milk (powder): effective for many fish, especially when the fish don't open their mouths.

Medicinal liquor: generally used.

Nong Huan lured crucian carp by soaking broken white rice in wine and honey.

2 bottles of sweet corn essence, 1 bottle of pineapple essence and white rice soaked in wine to lure carp to spring.

Clove and kaempferol were soaked in Chinese liquor for one month to make clove wine.

This is the formula of some common fishing drugs. I believe all fishermen have a deep understanding of the importance of fishing drugs and their role in the fishing process, so try to prepare some fishing drugs that are more suitable for you.

2. Fishing bait reservoir

When fishing in a reservoir, you have to use local materials and bait. The fish in the reservoir where few people fish have never eaten commercial bait, and they will not be tempted when they see commercial bait. Granular fish feed has been popular in many places and should be a good bait for reservoir fishing.

Corn flour, wheat bran, chaff and other miscellaneous grains are all good bait for reservoir fishing. After the particles are hydrated with water, their viscosity is still very good. Some people think it takes too long to melt the particles, so it is also a good idea to grind the particles with a mill in advance. The feed factory produces its own granular powder, which is the sieve residue in the process of granular production, and many fishing gear shops sell it.

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2. Encyclopedia of Fishing Medicine

-Can't fish? With my five-year fishing experience, I can tell you how to solve these problems, which should save you a lot of detours. -

There are too many small medicines now, so you need to check the effect before buying them. I don't know what kind of fish you catch. If it's a black pit, I can recommend you an additive with obvious effect. I can use Wan Yu Mibao's fishing medicine, which has strong penetration in fish ponds and small demand in reservoirs.

Fishing skills in winter

1 first of all, the choice of fishing tackle should be clever, small hook, thin line and medium drift. In winter, the activity of fish is low, and the smoke intensity is also very small, so the line must be thin and the hook must be small. Usually the main line is 0.8 to 1 and the brain line is 0.3 to 0.4. Only in this way can we increase the sensitivity of fishing tackle and capture the subtle information of fish biting hook. In winter, fish not only bite lightly, but also have little impact, so small hooks and thin lines can subdue big fish. In addition, the choice of drift is also a key. Fishing in cold season is often carried out in deep-water fishing spots. People who don't understand the characteristics of winter fishing will tend to use the big drift like summer fishing. In fact, it is not suitable to use large drift during the overwintering period of fish. During this period, the fish bite lightly, so it will not be too sensitive to use large bleaching. It is best to choose medium bleaching.

2. Secondly, the bait for winter fishing should also pay attention to skills. In winter, because of the low water temperature, fish have no appetite. To make it talk, the bait must be attractive. Live bait should be used in winter fishing, and there is a fishing proverb that "only red worms are used in winter fishing". Red worm is a kind of bait, with thin skin and tender meat, good color and fragrance, and it is inevitable that fish will be greedy when they see it. Besides red worms, red earthworms and nematodes can also be used.

3. Thirdly, site selection is also learned. "Fishing for the sun in winter" means choosing sunny weather when fishing and finding a sunny fishing spot when fishing. Fish is very sensitive to water temperature, and it is easy to bite and eat in places with high water temperature. The water temperature in those areas facing the sun and leeward is obviously higher than that in other places, which is of course the first choice for fishing in winter. Some people say that winter fishing follows the sun, which makes sense.

Finally, to find fish actively, it is advisable to adopt the method of "fishing at the bottom". Fishing in summer is to "catch a hook" and fishing in winter should be to "catch a fish". In summer, fish are more active and have a big appetite. They can find food everywhere and make a nest, but not in winter. Because the water temperature is low, the fish basically stop foraging, and sometimes they just "barely" bite the food sent to their mouths, so fishing in winter is of little use as a nest. How to find fish in winter? This will take the tactic of "dragging the bottom". The specific method of "bottom fishing" is: throw the hook to the farthest place and stop for a minute or two. If there is no movement, you can "tease the fish"-leave the hook in place and move up and down two or three times. If there is no fish, drag the hook back about 30 cm and "tease the fish" again. So constant dragging and teasing can greatly improve the fish.

3. What are the small medicines for fishing?

Several methods of making medicinal liquor can be selected according to their own conditions and the supply situation of local pharmacies, and their own experience can be summarized through practice. Due to the different climates in different places, the dosage and soaking time are different, so please decide according to the specific situation. High-concentration liquor is generally used for liquor soaked with drugs, but expensive liquor is not recommended. In general, 500 grams of white wine is added to every 20-50 grams of medicine (the weight of various medicines mixed).

(1) Ferula10g, star anise10g, and fennel 20g.

(2) Bait: clove10g, star anise10g, Ferula10g.

(3) Six gentlemen: 5g of Ferula, 5g of clove, 5g of kaempferia galanga, 5g of Gan Song, 5g of cinnamon and 5g of licorice.

(4) Fu Gui wine: Add 25 grams of cinnamon to 500 grams of white wine, pour it into a small bottle, cover it tightly, and soak it for more than half a month to make a fragrant medicinal liquor.

(5) Kaempferol 100g clove 30g star anise 5 wine 1000g.

(6) Fishing for crucian carp is very effective: the effect of fishing for crucian carp is average. 50g of Cao Ling, 60g of weeds, 50g of cedar, 30g of talc, 30g of fennel, and 0g of rhubarb10g. Cao Ling, Paicao and chansons are the main drugs.

(7) dried tangerine peel 50 honey 50 brown sugar 50 wine 500

(8) 30g of Cao Ling and Paicao, 20g of vanilla, 20g of fennel, 20g of talcum, 0g of rhubarb10g, and 3kg of "hot" liquor (a cheaper koji liquor) can be used after being sealed for more than one month.

(9) Formula of1carp bait: turmeric 30g, Elsholtzia 30g, sucrose 30g, and high-quality liquor 4 10ml. Cut Radix Curcumae and Herba Elsholtzia into small pieces, put them in a small bottle with sucrose and distiller's yeast, and soak them for half a month.

The feed formula of No.2 crucian carp: Kaempferia kaempferia 10g, hawthorn 40g, brown sugar 10g, and high-quality distiller's yeast 350ml. Cut Rhizoma Kaempferiae and Fructus Crataegi into small pieces, put them into small bottles with brown sugar and sake, and soak them in cold water for half a month.

When fishing, take a little of the above two kinds to the edge of the pool with a small bottle and pour a few drops into the pasta.

(10) medicinal fishing: prescription: clove, clove, Gan Song, cinnamon, kaempferia kaempferia, Asari, Flos Magnoliae, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Olibanum, Gleditsia sinensis, Illicium verum, Fructus Foeniculi, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Cao Ling, Rhizoma Sparganii and Moschus each 0.5g, all of which are 1.

(1 1) Weeding 10g. Cao Ling10g clove10g cinnamon 3g Ferula 2g. 2 grams of borneol and 4 grams of tsaoko. 7 grams of fennel. 5 grams of asarum. 7 grams of camellia. 5 grams of medlar. Qujiu1000g. Processing exceeds 1 month.

(12) Rhizoma Kaempferiae 1 serving, Flos Caryophylli 1 serving, Ferula 1 serving, and small fire yellow, and crushed for later use. Paraffin half.

(13) The formula for attracting fish: Ferula Ferula 1g, 2g apricot, 2g star anise, 2g fennel, half peanut and 3g mother food.

Ferula Ferula and Illicium verum are the main drugs. Except Ferula, the other five herbs should be decocted and stored separately, and 2 grams of authentic honey and 6- 10 grams of Shengdilong must be added to help the drugs exert their efficacy. When buying south apricot, don't buy north apricot. The difference is that south apricot is sweet and north apricot is bitter.

The formula of 1 carp bait: turmeric 30g, Elsholtzia 30g, sucrose 30g, high-quality koji 4 10ml. Cut Radix Curcumae and Herba Elsholtzia into small pieces, put them in a small bottle with sucrose and distiller's yeast, and soak them for half a month.

The feed formula of No.2 crucian carp: Kaempferia kaempferia 10g, hawthorn 40g, brown sugar 10g, and high-quality distiller's yeast 350ml.

Cut Rhizoma Kaempferiae and Fructus Crataegi into small pieces, put them into small bottles with brown sugar and sake, and soak them in cold water for half a month.

When fishing, take a little of the above two kinds to the edge of the pool with a small bottle and pour a few drops into the pasta.

4. How to use fishing medicine

Fishery drugs are attractants, attractants or food-attracting substances used in fishing, which are the general names of food-attracting agents and food-attracting stimulating substances.

It uses fish's highly sensitive sense of smell and taste to lure fish to swim around the bait, stimulate fish's appetite, improve fish's feeding speed and quantity, promote them to complete the process of understanding the bait, and achieve the purpose of increasing the catch. Small medicine is good, but if it is not used well, it will cause a dead nest with fish in it.

The classification of fishing drugs gives us a comprehensive understanding of fishing drugs. How to use fishing medicine? The following introduces some fishing skills of using small drugs from the aspects of season of use and dosage of small drugs. First, the form of small fishing drugs: there are many kinds of drugs, including liquid and powder! The liquid medicines include: medicinal liquor, liquid essence, corn essence, shrimp oil, silkworm chrysalis liquid, attractant, etc. The liquid and powder medicines such as egg milk fragrance, six grams fragrance, extremely fragrant fragrance, strawberry fragrance, Tibetan fragrance, pig breast milk and fruit acid attractant are used differently. First of all, liquid drugs except medicinal liquor are generally diluted with water, and the addition amount is generally controlled at 3%- powder drugs are generally too pure, and the addition amount is small and liquid, generally 0.5%-2%. Small medicines are generally extracted with high-purity spices, and most of them are imported. For example, the rat poison we often use in competitive fishing is an imported spice 10 1. The price of this spice is about 2000 yuan a catty, and there are some baits. For example, the soul flavor in "Old Blue Crucian Carp", which is commonly used in the field, is the standard egg milk fragrance! Yuwang's "Crazy Fishing No.65438 +0" is filled with standard grain essence and a small amount of imported corn essence powder. The soul taste in Japanese Marubeni's A Chinese Odyssey is deep-sea fishmeal! The above example tells you that any bait can adjust the taste you want as long as there is a small medicine. For example, I use pellet feed and snow pollen to increase the lure, and add wire drawing powder bait. If I add 3% dry powder egg cream, my bait is basically the taste of "old blue crucian carp", and if I add 3% corn flour, the taste is "Kuangyu 65438 +0".

The added medicine is the theme of bait flavor. 2. When should I use the small medicine? In the past, bait factories used small drugs to enhance the taste of commercial bait. Later, because bait factories basically had their own competitive teams, players wore secret weapons from various manufacturers to play games and make publicity all over the country. Small medicine is becoming popular! 1, when the fish is extremely frightened, adding small drugs properly will have unexpected effects. For example, there were many fish in Baihe last year, and there were also many electric fish. Many people have a bad harvest in Baihe. After several visits, I felt that the fish were electrocuted and the sense of smell was degraded. Strong bait must be used to lure frightened fish into the nest! So I added a proper amount of "pig breast milk" to the bait, and the effect was different. I had a great time fishing! 2. When the fishing space is crowded and there are many people in the fishing ground! For example, in competitive competitions, the interval between each fishing position is 1.5 meters. In this case, the taste of bait should have certain characteristics, so as to highlight the taste of bait among many kinds of bait and lure the fish of left and right players into the nest. This is the best bait! The same is true of wild fishing. When there are many people, we might as well add some secret weapons to the bait. According to the above, choosing the taste of bait according to the month will have an unusual effect! 3. When the weather is extremely cold (usually below zero), the smell of fish becomes worse and the swimming speed becomes slower. At this time, use bait with light weight and good taste! Add a lot of small medicine (powder medicine should not exceed 10%). 4. When the weather is sultry and hot, the fish still don't like to talk. At this time, fermentation bait should be used, which is sour and has the best medicine and wine taste. 5. Wash the water depth and the taste of bait when the water is deep. According to the month mentioned above, choose the taste of small medicine correctly! Reasonable collocation will be a miracle! Third, the use of different small drugs in different seasons must first understand the general principle of fishing bait in different seasons. Find out the general rules and the taste that fish like to eat first, and then consider what medicine to add to the bait to improve the fish feeding rate! Pay attention to the season and weather when fishing. The bait used in March-May, June-September and10-February of the following year is different. The bait used in March-May should be nutritious, fishy and fragrant, and the grain used in June-September should be fragrant. Strawberry-shaped bait should be used more often, from June to September to February of the following year, in the north. Let me give you an example: "From March to May, the bait should be nutritious, fishy and fragrant." At this time, the shrimp powder should be mixed with spices. For example,/kloc-0.5% shrimp powder plus 5% Guanzuo No.2, and 20% mixed medicine are added to the bait, which is full of fishy smell and fragrance! Guanzuo No.2 is a standard milk flavor, and with the fishy smell of shrimp powder, it is a standard fishy flavor bait! "From June to September, we will use more pure incense and strawberry bait." At this time, it is generally necessary to add 5% strawberry essence or 10% Marubeni No.3 to the bait, and the bait is generally a large proportion of pure flavor bait mixture, such as blue crucian carp, old mine and 9 18! Add wire drawing powder, add super lure to adjust the state, and it's OK! "From June 5438+00 to February of the following year, animal protein fishy bait will be used in the north." This is what we call winter, and a lot of shrimp powder should be added to the general bait! At the auxiliary point, silkworm chrysalis powder or silkworm chrysalis liquid, fish meal, shrimp oil! Do it! Say it here! The medicinal liquor referred to in the potion! The volatilization speed and permeability of wine in water are the largest and fastest. If you want to lure fish quickly, don't forget to add 5% medicinal liquor when opening the bait! He can make your bait taste better! It has a certain taste improvement effect! Personally, I like medicinal liquor best. The advantage of wine is that it won't kill you if you add more. Fourth, the correct bait-opening method of small medicine is based on the measuring cup 100CC, and the dry powder basic bait 100, generally adding about 3% small medicine! Dilute the drug with 100CC water before opening the bait, then pour in the bait and stir it quickly and evenly! Shrimp powder is a small medicine, so don't dilute it.

5. The secret of fishing crucian carp

Egg cream This is the most commonly used small fishing medicine. The main taste of this medicine is the smell of animals and milk, which can stimulate the appetite of fish to some extent. This medicine is generally used to catch crucian carp, carp, silver carp and silver carp.

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Vitamin medicine usually adds some vitamin powder when we make bait or nest material.

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Amino acid medicine amino acid medicine, let's just say, we may not understand, but the emergence of this medicine.

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Medicinal liquor, a small medicine, is used frequently because it is low in cost and can be made by itself.

6. Selection principle of fishery drugs

-What if you can't fish? With my 7 years of fishing experience, I can tell you how to solve these problems, which should save you a lot of detours.

There is no best way to say this little fishing additive medicine. Some manufacturers promote small drugs that are used everywhere to cheat money, but they certainly have certain effects, which can change the palatability of the taste, increase the penetration of the bait in the water, and have better effects of attracting and protecting fish. I just personally think that Wan Yu Secret Treasure's small medicine is not bad, with strong penetration, especially suitable for black pits. If you go to the reservoir, you need to use less.

Fishing skills with a pole-1. Fishing first observes water conditions: water conditions refer to water quality, water color, current, spray, aquatic plants and so on.

1. Water is rich and thin, clear and turbid. "Clear water means no fish." If the water is too clear, the fish will sink; The water is turbid and the fish is floating. If the water is polluted, that's another matter.

2. The color of water is influenced by the creatures and fish in the water, and it is also related to the water source, soil quality and other factors. In short, the water is lighter. If the water is light brown and turbid, it means that there are many carp and herring in the water. If the color is bluish brown and the turbidity is consistent, it is mostly crucian carp. If it is light yellow, it is mostly grass carp.

3. Splash is the splash caused by fish activities. If this happens frequently, it means there are fish in the water. If the water is too calm, there are few fish. It should also be noted that there are too many splashes, which also shows that the oxygen content in the water has dropped. Most fish float to the surface to breathe in, and poor foraging affects fishing.

4. Look at the current. Fish like running water. The water flow not only increases the oxygen supply, but also brings a lot of bait. Physiologically speaking, fish like to hold water. For this reason, fishing at the water inlet is expected to achieve good results.

5. Looking at aquatic plants, aquatic plants are inseparable from fish, and the changes of aquatic plants can also explain the situation of fish. If the grass leaves in the water are incomplete and the stems float, it means that there are many grass carp in the water. The dense grass and vibration indicate that fish live in groups in the water and must be the best fishing spot.

7. Correct use of fishery drugs

Fishermen are usually used to calling some additives in bait fishing medicine. These additives are extracted from animals and plants, and some of them are synthetic. Some of them belong to ingredient additives, and some are just to increase the smell of bait. Some people call bait with small medicine the secret of fishing.

So how to use fishing drugs correctly?

The usage of each fishery medicine is different. Nothing more than adding it directly to the bait. Or dip it in the bait Of course, different fish have different temperament, and the cleanliness of the waters will also affect the effect of small drugs. The extremes meet, and if you put too much, you may have nothing. The medicine I use has always been "cold fishing medicine". It is very convenient to use, just spray a few drops in the bait (100 g bait spray 5-8 drops), which saves time and labor and has a very obvious effect.

8. How to use fishing drugs correctly and share some skills.

Judging from the state of fishing drugs, drugs can be divided into powder drugs and liquid drugs, and there are some differences in their use.

1. liquid medicine (except medicinal liquor): liquid medicine is generally diluted with water, and the total amount of medicine added in the bait should be between 3% and 5% (the total volume ratio of water added when bait is opened).

2. Powdered medicine: Powdered medicine generally has high purity and strong fragrance penetration, so the addition amount should be controlled between 0.5% and 2% of the whole bait;

3. When cooking glutinous rice or traditional Chinese medicine rice, you can use small fishing medicine to increase the flavor, usually the dosage will be controlled at around 1%;

In the trial process of small medicine, the author suggests that we must start from the single-flavor type first, and then try the compound small medicine after you have experienced the effect of single small medicine in different water conditions and fish conditions.

9. The most classic fishing medicine in life

First, sweet potato; As soon as they saw that sweet potato was a small medicine, many people began to spray it. Isn't this bait? But in fact, it is not suitable to use sweet potato as bait, because it will be very sticky after cooking and the bait will be greatly disturbed. What is even more embarrassing is that the water control ability is very poor; But it is good to add a small amount to the bait, which is good for carp.

Second, bean flour; This is the best medicine for crucian carp in all formulas; Shelled soybeans or roasted soybeans can also be ground, but this medicine should be sealed against moisture. Although its water control ability is relatively stable, it is very helpful for viscosity adjustment.

Third, Taomi water; Many people have heard of using fishing ground water as bait, but in fact, the better water is Taomi water. And it is very powerful for almost all freshwater fish. The rice-washing water mentioned here is not rushed out casually, but the water that comes out after soaking the rice a little, otherwise the concentration is not enough.

Fourth, coffee; Many people can't stand this kind of western drama. I am one, but many people will take it as a gift. Once a little bit was added to the bait, and the result was unexpected. The use time of coffee is the cooling day, so the dosage must be gradually increased and adjusted, otherwise the coffee will destroy all the bait.

5. salt; This is a good thing with high cost performance; Adding a little salt to the sweet bait can better reflect the sweetness, but when the water is fertile in summer, the advantages of the bait will not be reflected, and the ability to highlight the taste is incomparable to any medicine. I don't know when is the best time to use this.

Five powerful and very common drugs are as effective as commercial bait. Anyway, since I have learned these good things, I basically don't need those chemicals. It is natural and pollution-free.