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When talking about General Zhong Wei in the four fields, the old people said that when talking about war, Zhong Wei's eyes lit up and his head was full of joy. If you work hard, you will be full of energy. If you can't beat it, scold your mother. On the battlefield, he is never polite and very capable. If he wins and others are still gnawing, he will gather together, speak ill of others first, and then swear: I say he can't, okay? It's our turn this time! I promise to take it down in two hours. If I can't get it off, I'll come to see you first.

Zhong Wei 19 1 1 was born in jiashan village, sanyang township, Pingjiang county, Hunan province. He is of medium height, with fine features and quiet eyes, unlike a rough man who can bear hardships and stand hard work. Zhong Wei is better than the ordinary "bitter boy". He only studied in the village for a few years, so when he joined the Red Army, he was an intellectual. First, he worked as a propagandist in the Political Department of the Red Third Army Corps, and then successively served as the political commissar of the Special Service Company of the Third Division, the director of the 11th Society of the Fourth Division, the youth section chief of the Political Department of the Twelfth Division, the propaganda section chief of the Political Department of the Division, the director of the Political Department of the Third Brigade of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/939, Zhong Wei accepted orders from his superiors, joined the Hubei-Henan Promotion Column of the New Fourth Army, served as the political commissar of the regiment, and opened up a base area in the Siwangshan area in southern Henan.

Who knows, after the troops won several battles, Zhong Wei and the column leaders had differences and contradictions. The leaders of the column believe that the troops have wiped out the puppet troops in Zhutangdian, Hanshan Temple and Xinjie for hundreds of days. The next step should be to strike while the iron is hot, insert the newly formed three regiments behind enemy lines and open up new base areas, but Zhong Wei and Tao Zhu disagreed. They believe that the existing base areas have not been consolidated, the risks are too great, and it is easy to lose strength.

Later practice proved that Zhong Wei's viewpoint was correct, but at that time he was criticized by the column leaders. Some people say that he is a "right opportunist", some people say that his wife is a "special suspect", and some people say that his father is a "reactionary officer".

Zhong Wei is so stubborn that he can't see the sand with his eyes. Faced with these groundless criticisms, it is difficult for him to refute them. Finally, he simply ran away with his wife and children and a guard class, and went to northern Jiangsu to find Chen Yi.

Along the way, Zhong Wei's long and short guns added up to less than ten, and he also brought a nursing doll. When crossing those blockade lines, he resisted great pressure and suffered a lot.

After many difficulties and dangers, when I finally met Chen Yishi, Chen Yi said with emotion, how did you "escape" from here?

Zhong Wei's eyes are moist.

This time, throwing caution to the wind, Zhong Wei won a new day for himself. Chen Yi handed him over to Huang Kecheng, the commander of the third division. Under the "yellow blind man" whose heart is clear and has gone through hardships, Zhong Wei threw off his arm and changed from a political cadre to a military cadre. The weather changed immediately, with courage, boldness and brains. All these hard-working good things come from generate.

The Battle of Gaogou is a famous battle in northern Jiangsu Province, which was a great success in Zhong Wei.

1In August, 943, the New Fourth Army decided to withdraw from Gaogou, an important stronghold of the Puppet Army in northern Jiangsu.

This is a thorny issue.

At that time, there was a pseudo-36th Division 144 regiment and a local public security corps in Gaogou stronghold, with more than 400 people. /kloc-more than 0/000 mob, the New Fourth Army didn't pay attention to it, but the terrible thing is that Gaogou stronghold not only has five-meter-high earth walls and bunkers, but also has trenches more than eight meters wide and two meters deep.

The previous wave of attack forces rushed hard on the open ground hundreds of meters, which turned out to be the target of the enemy's light and heavy machine guns, and the loss was not small.

When it was Zhong Wei's turn to be commander of Huaihai Military Division, the puppet troops in Gaogou Village were dumbfounded. He didn't let the soldiers rush with explosive charges, nor did he use Chili noodles as "poison gas", but he dug trenches desperately when he came up.

After midnight, several one-person deep traffic trenches were dug to the gate, and the battle was simple. The soldier cat ran around his waist and couldn't even see the shadow outside. When he moved to the gate, the explosive was buried, the fuse was pulled, and the hole was torn at once. Then he charged again. Only a dozen people were injured. Gaogou Fortress was quickly occupied by Zhong Wei mercilessly.

At that time, this victory was of great significance. Needless to say, it is very important to invent a very practical method to erode soil. Later, this tactic often produced miraculous effects and played a key role in battlefields all over the country, and Jinzhou, the most typical one, played an important role in the Liaoshen campaign.

After being captured in Jinzhou, Fan, deputy commander of the Northeast "suppression general" and director of Jinzhou command post, once said that when he saw the traffic ditch leading to the city gate, he felt like a rope was put around his neck, and this time it was over.

Zhong Weishan's clever fight is not luck, let alone coincidence.

The old man in the field said that Zhong Wei was in no hurry to fight, but he never used violence. Before the war, he personally scouted the enemy's situation, weather and terrain every time to find out whether he could fight, how to fight, whether there would be accidents, and how to remedy them in case of accidents. These were all in his mind.

After the start of the war, his boldness of vision, determination and vision are incomparable to ordinary people. No soldier can slip away from him, especially at the critical moment. Can you hold on a little longer? Nine times out of ten, his decision is correct. His head, if you can't accept it, we can't even pinch it together, and it's faster than him and faster than the computer.

It's true.

The battle of capturing Huaiyin, an important town in northern Jiangsu, after the war of Gaogou is very telling.

1April, 945, Liu Zhen, deputy commander of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army and brigade commander of the 10th Brigade, commanded the 10th Brigade Secret Service Corps and local armed forces in Huaiyin, Huai 'an and Li Andong, pointing directly at Huaiyin, an important town in northern Jiangsu.

The wall of Huaiyin City is nearly ten meters high, and there are various fortifications such as moat, Abatis and barbed wire. As far as the way is concerned, the high ditch that was conquered before can't be mentioned in front.

Previously, the two brothers had hit Huaiyin City twice, but they failed to win it under the suppression of the enemy's command fire. Zhong Wei led the 28th regiment of 10/0 brigade to pull it up, so it didn't just dig deep ditches and eat leftovers.

After carefully examining the terrain, Zhong Wei thought it was necessary to dig deep trenches, but at the same time, the enemy's high-altitude shooting platform built on the wall must be destroyed.

How can we destroy the enemy's shooting range more than ten meters high?

Zhong Wei's method is very bold. He set up several shooting ranges several meters higher than the enemy walls outside the city, and then sent gunners and snipers up. The former is responsible for fire cover and suppression of the enemy, while the latter specializes in shooting enemy commanders and gunners.

The enemy didn't expect Zhong Wei to develop in this way, and at that time it was a mess. At that time, Zhong Wei ordered to develop downward at the fastest speed and dig tunnels under the enemy's walls.

After the tunnel was dug, a coffin explosive was transported to the bottom of the wall. With a loud noise, Huaiyin City was instantly blasted into a hole more than ten feet wide. At this stage, the power of the simultaneous development of the ground and underground in Zhong Wei came out. The high-altitude shooting platform poured artillery fire, and the main attack troops bravely charged. The enemy collapsed in an instant. Twenty-eight regiments broke through the Yugoslav capital in five minutes and took Huaiyin City.

After the war, Zhong Wei was undoubtedly promoted from the deputy brigade commander of the 10th Brigade to the brigade commander.

1946 In February, Zhong Wei led ten brigades into the Kanto and became a valiant soldier under Lin Biao.

As soon as he appeared, Zhong Wei fought a beautiful battle and wiped out a battalion of the 89th Division of the 13th Army of the United States in Yuhuanchi, Faku County.

More than a month later, it was another big victory. Zhong Wei commanded Wan Yi Column 10 Brigade, 28th Regiment, 24th Regiment, 70th Regiment, 1 Brigade, and 56th Regiment, and won Siping strategic place in one fell swoop.

Another month later, Zhong Wei and his brothers joined forces to ambush Dawa and Jinshanbao, which not only wiped out most of the 87th Normal School of the enemy's 71st Army that invaded Siping, but also caused heavy losses to the enemy's new army, which is known as the "first army in the world".

There are some beautiful battles to warm up. A year later, Zhong Wei finally ushered in the most awesome battle in his military career.

1On March 8, 947, in order to smash the enemy's battle plan of "attacking the south and defending the north" and force it to fight on both sides, the North Manchurian Army of the Northeast Democratic Coalition divided its soldiers into three roads and crossed the snow-covered Songhua River, which opened the curtain of the "three times going south" campaign.

According to the deployment of the headquarters, the main task of the 2nd Vertical and 5th Division of Zhong Wei is to March on Zhongchang Road, and cooperate with 1 to encircle a regiment of the new army near the northeast mansion of Dehui.

On March 9, Zhong Wei led five divisions to the southwest of Kaoshantun.

At this time, unexpected things happened. Scouts reported that the enemy 7 1 Army 88th Division was found near Kaoshantun, and there were a lot of munitions. It seems that the situation is ready to retreat in the direction of dehui.

Hearing this, Zhong Wei's eyes immediately lit up, and this is the fat sent to his mouth. The fifth division had to catch up and eat it in one bite.

However, the political commissar disagreed with Zhong Wei for many simple reasons. The fifth division's combat mission this time is to go to the big house to cooperate with the first division and act without authorization, which not only disobeys orders, but may also undermine the unified deployment of the campaign. Besides, if you go deep alone, who will be responsible if you suffer?

See the opposition of the political commissar, Zhong Wei first complained. In the previous crossing, the fifth division failed to catch a big battle. Either destroy the railway or cooperate with the brothers. There was no shortage of roads and food, but the enemy did not destroy a few. The bird's breath cannot last forever.

Political commissar know Zhong Wei can't fight hard. This is virtue. He didn't speak.

But this time, Zhong Wei finished complaining and began to get serious. He said that it is wrong to disobey the orders of the headquarters, but it is even more wrong to delay the fighters and affect the overall situation. The enemy is retreating, unaware of me, and this is a good opportunity to deliver it to the door. As long as you take it by surprise, eating it at once is not a problem. Besides, the 18th Division and the only Division are not far from Kaoshantun, and they can support at any time. Division 5 is not alone, but a sharp knife.

At this point, no one can stop this famous "militant"

So, Zhong Wei made up his mind on striking table, and that's settled. I am a teacher. I dialed the wrong number. If I cut my head off, I'll take care of it. Hit it!

At dusk, the fifth division, under the command of Zhong Wei, marched all the way, attacking Kaoshantun, first attacking Jiang Jiatun, and then surrounding Wang Kuidian.

Who knows, the enemy in Wang Kui's shop is quite defensive. The fifth division attacked several times and failed to win.

In an emergency, Lin Biao's telegram came, ordering the fifth division to go to the big house quickly.

Zhong Wei disobeyed orders and sent back a telegram. He ate the enemy and left at once.

After attacking Wang Kui's store again, it was still not smooth. The enemy made a desperate breakthrough and ran to Kaoshantun to meet a battalion of the enemy's 264th regiment.

At this time, Lin Biao's telegram came again, urging the fifth division to immediately carry out the headquarters' intention.

Zhong Wei is good enough. He disobeyed orders again and returned to Lin Biao with a telegram. The fifth division is besieged on all sides, and an enemy regiment can eat it immediately, so it cannot be withdrawn.

However, the four subsequent attacks launched by the Fifth Division and the 15th Regiment still failed. At this time, the main forces of the enemy's 88th Division and 87th Division came to reinforce from Nong 'an and Dehui respectively.

The situation is critical, and the urgent telegram from Lin Biao comes again.

Someone in the division said that if you don't go this time, you have to go.

But at this moment, Zhong Wei went up completely, and his mother sold X. If anyone left again, I would shoot him.

This is an adventure, despair and determination. Later, Zhong Wei organized an attack and Dayuan, while telegraphing Lin Biao with confidence. Now is a good opportunity to catch big fish. I'll fight here and send reinforcements to cooperate with me.

The old people in the field said that the battle put the cart before the horse, which not only mobilized other troops, but also commanded Lin Biao.

The war made Zhong Wei famous in the four fields. Lin Biao once said in an appreciative tone: If you dare to fight an insubordination like Zhong Wei did in Kaoshantun, you must ensure that fighter planes dare to disobey orders three times.

As a first-class main division on black soil, Zhong Wei has another wish, that is, to catch the New Sixth Army, one of the five main forces of the Kuomintang, and beat up the 22nd Division of the New Sixth Army, which is known as the "Tiger Division".

In the northeast battlefield, this "tiger division" of the New Sixth Army is more powerful than the new army. It can fight and run, so it's hard to eat him. Chairman Mao once instructed Lin Biao to get rid of this "Tiger Master" as soon as possible. It's a pity that Lin Biao carefully designed and mobilized troops several times, but in the end all failed.

1947 65438+In mid-February, the Northeast Democratic Coalition launched a winter offensive, and the second and seventh columns surrounded the Faku New Sixth Army, which was defending the enemy. The 22nd New Enemy Division (Tiger Division) came to the rescue from Tieling, the 2nd Longitudinal Division blocked the enemy at the front line of Zhenxibao and Niangniang Temple between Tieling and Faku, and the 5th Division of Zhong Wei detoured to the enemy's rear.

On the circuitous road, the Fifth Division of Zhong Wei met this "Tiger Division".

This "tiger" is really cunning. When you meet a strong enemy, put oil on your feet and turn around and run. In this way, the two best divisions of the opposing sides launched a life-and-death chase on the black land. "Tiger division" is the wheel of a car, and the fifth division has two legs, but even so, the tiger division finally let the fifth division catch up and bite it, and was eaten alive by a battalion plus a reinforcement company.

Being able to fight hard, dangerous and beautiful battles, Lin Biao admired the warrior very much. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/948, Lin Biao and Luo Ronghuan talked with Zhong Wei, demanding that he be promoted and appointed as the 12th deputy commander.

Zhong Wei replied, "If you respect me, let me be the commander." . I'd rather be a dog's head than a cow's tail.

In this way, Zhong Wei was directly promoted to column commander by teachers, which was unprecedented in the Northeast Field Army, and Zhong Wei made an exception.

After that, Zhong Wei left the Fifth Division, but his fighting style has been flowing in the veins of the Fifth Division. No matter the Liaoshen campaign, the attack on Yixian, Jinzhou campaign, or the Pingjin campaign, the Fifth Division has always been the main division, never losing its chain and never losing face to Zhong Wei.

1949 10, in the military data of the three-year liberation war in Northeast China compiled by the Northeast Military Command, there is such a comment about the Second Vertical and Fifth Division:

This is the highest praise for a famous soldier. People are gone, but the soul of the army is still there.

After the Battle of Liaoshen started, Zhong Wei, the 12th commander of the longitudinal army, once again showed his thunderous fighting capacity in the Battle of Shenyang. The 12th Longitudinal Army captured Tiexi District of Shenyang, annihilated the main field army of Liao Yaoxiang Corps in western Liaoning, and arrived one after another. Some of them ran to Shenyang and fired a few shots, while others didn't even fire a gun, so they ran to the city.

1The battle of Qingshuping in August, 949 was the only failure in Zhong Wei's career. Zhong Wei never shied away from the failure caused by underestimating the enemy's recklessness. In front of subordinates, comrades-in-arms and future generations, he always remembers it. He first scolded Qing Shuping for "selling X" and then talked about this "going to Maicheng".

This is Zhong Wei, an angular, distinctive and very lovely person.

In these four fields, there are many stories about Zhong Wei's distinctive personality. In the northeast, as soon as the fighting is over, Zhong Wei will run back to Harbin to dance. As soon as there was a battle, he came back in high spirits. Every time he hits a place, Zhong Wei always puts a seal on the trophy, and he also looks for local specialties everywhere. Zhong Wei has been criticized for this, but he can't change it.

1955 when awarding the title, many generals took the initiative to ask for the title, but Zhong Wei made a fuss, thinking that he underestimated his major general and was said to hang the medal on the dog's tail.

Zhong Wei's frankness is not only reflected in his courage to defend himself, but also in his courage to stand up, tell the truth and call a spade a spade when encountering other grievances.

1August 22, 959, was overthrown and, in his own words, was driven out of the army for putting in a good word for Peng.

During the days of persecution and imprisonment, his family and comrades finally found the opportunity to visit him, but he was concerned about how to improve the performance of the multi-barrel rocket launcher and asked his comrades to take out his design sketches and send them to the relevant departments.

Someone immediately sobbed and said, teacher! You still have this idea at this time!

1979, Zhong Wei was finally rehabilitated. He went to the old chief Huang Kecheng and asked for a job.

The old chief said, you just stay where you are. If there is a war, I will come to you.

If there is love in the sky, it will be old.

Since then, the old general's health has been getting worse and worse. 1before his death on June 24, 984, the old general had been talking with the children about the art of war, singing "Three Disciplines and Eight Notices", and left a simple and touching will: "After my death, my children and grandchildren can support themselves. I don't owe anything myself. My TV set and refrigerator were given to the party as party dues. In addition, my guards and the nanny who cooks are very active and have a hard life. Please take good care of them. Goodbye, comrades. "