Read the materials and maps and answer the questions. (10) material: Russia is located in the middle and high latitudes, and the weather is cold ... but Sochi on the Black Sea is on the earth.

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Read the materials and maps and answer the questions. (10) material: Russia is located in the middle and high latitudes, and the weather is cold ... but Sochi on the Black Sea is on the earth.

(1) Oil? Suez (a port city in the northeast of Egypt)

(2)① Rivers such as Euphrates River provide sufficient irrigation water; ② The terrain is flat, which is convenient for farming; ③ Dry climate, abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night are conducive to the accumulation of organic matter. (Answer 2 main points)

(3)① Russia is located in the middle and high latitudes, with long and cold winters; ② Sochi has a Mediterranean climate, with less precipitation and plenty of sunshine in summer; Sochi has blue waters and romantic beaches, and the Great Caucasus Mountains have forest and snow-capped mountains, blue sky and white clouds, with beautiful scenery.

Analysis of test questions: This topic group mainly investigates the geographical overview of the Middle East and Russia. Question (1), judging from the sea area and outline in the figure, this area includes a part of the Middle East and a part of Russia; ① The Gulf is the Persian Gulf, and the important mineral resources are petroleum resources. The convenient route to export oil to western Europe along the Persian Gulf needs to pass through the Persian Gulf → the Strait of Hormuz → Arabian Sea → Red Sea → Suez Canal → Mediterranean Sea, and finally reach western Europe, so it needs to pass through the Suez Canal.

Question (2): There are two rivers passing through Iraq, namely the Euphrates River and the Tigris River, which can provide irrigation water sources; The two river basins have flat terrain and fertile soil, and belong to a tropical desert climate. The climate is characterized by dry heat and sunny days all year round, so there is plenty of sunshine and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to the accumulation of organic matter.

Question (3): Russia has a high latitude, so the winter is cold and long, and the summer is cool and short. Sochi has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. Moreover, the famous Caucasus Mountain in Sochi has many beautiful scenery such as blue sea and white sand.