Where is Tangnan Village?

Tangnan Village, Eling Township, Jinggangshan City (formerly belonging to Ninggang County) is a famous "talented village" in Jinggangshan history. Villagers cultivate heirlooms, and their writing style is prosperous, with many celebrities. 20 12 was named as the first batch of traditional villages in China.

Two kilometers southeast of Eling Township, Jinggangshan City, there is a rolling mountain, surrounded by shrubs and vegetation. A quaint and magnificent village is like a bonsai. This is the ancient village in Tangnan, which is known as the treasure of traditional houses. The day I visited, it was foggy and raining. From a distance, Tangnan Village is shrouded in a simple, quiet, peaceful and humid leisure atmosphere.

According to the genealogy of the Long family, Chenghua year in Ming Dynasty was ugly year (1469). Long Bojiang, the sixth generation descendant of Guangyutang, Tangtoufang, Fangshang Village, Erling Township, led his four sons, Shu Xian, Shuguang, Wen Shu and Shu Que, to establish a career in Tangnan. The name of the village was Nan 'an Lake. Later, they took the words "Tangtoufang" and "Nan 'an Lake" respectively. Village 1 10 households with 420 people. They are descendants of Long Gaobo, the satrap of Lingling (now Yongzhou, Hunan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and have been bred in Jinggangshan for 27 generations. After more than 540 years of wind and rain, the ancient village still preserves the ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties and the rich connotation based on China traditional culture. The seemingly simple ancient village hides many strange, magnificent and mysterious colors, and derives one rich and pure rural legend after another.

Along the long and narrow winding bluestone road, a jade belt-like stream sings in the house. There are small and exquisite stone bridges across Qingshui Lane. Hundreds of steps, three small bridges, strewn at random, connect with the continuous eaves gallery of the house built by the opposite stream, and reach every portal and alley at will. Stopping on the slate covered with dark green moss by the stream, listening to the strings of light sounds played by the stream, imagining the woman coming out of the old house, and the sound of beating clothes clearly lingered in my mind for a long time. If it is daytime, the sunshine will definitely cast the reflection of Huannu on the stone bridge and the stone bridge in the stream. This pleasant, quiet and peaceful blend with nature may be the living condition and paradise on earth that our ancestors hoped for.

The descendants of the Longs in Tangnan are thriving and famous people come forth in large numbers. Since the Ming Dynasty, Tangnan Village has produced more than five imperial officials 1 1 person, and imperial examinees 1 person, including two. Tommy Tam VIII and Long Miting IX were both appointed as general doctors by the Ming court. Eleven dragons Yuqi was a scholar in the 29th year of Wanli Ming Dynasty (160 1) and was awarded the order of Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was sent to the governor of Shaanxi and added to the governor of Yangzhou, the governor of Huaihe River and Huaihe River. He was appointed as the supervisor of Huguang Road and was awarded the post of Senior Minister (Grade II). The 12th Chief Jia Gui, the 19th Chief Changlong Zhixiang and the 21st Chief Lin Bao were all named Dr. Zheng Zheng by the imperial court. The 17th Longmen Ji and 18th Longchi Lake were named Wude Riding Commandant (five grades) by the Qing court. In the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837), the 10th Kowloon cadre was promoted to the rank of Ministry of War, and later he was named Commander of Wude Riding. Yuan Bing, the twenty dragons, was a juren in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1822). He was appointed as an official in Zhangqiu County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong Province, and was appointed as a doctor Feng Zhi (from five grades). The 22nd Ren Long Qinhai graduated from Central University of Japan with a bachelor's degree in political economy. He has served as Governor of Nancheng County, Speaker of the Senate of Jiangxi Province, Consultant of the Governor's Office of Jiangxi Province, President of Jiangxi Education Association, and concurrently President of Nanchang Liming Middle School and Editor of Zhonghua Book Company. On the 23rd, Long Chaoyun studied in Waseda University. After returning to China, he served as a professor at Jiangxi Law and Politics School, director of the provincial printing bureau, and newspaper manager of Jiangxi National Daily.

Donnan is a famous family in Ninggang County, and the mansions in the village are very famous. There are dozens of blue brick houses in the village, with high wind and fire walls and magnificent scenery. In particular, the ancestral temple "Dear Hall" stands in the center of the village, which was built in the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1576). 1620, the imperial court issued a decree to build the "Jinshi Hall" to commemorate the dragon, which was exquisitely designed, large-scale and spectacular.

"Jinshi Hall" is a brick-wood structure. The depth is 38.35m, the width is10.6m, and the building area is 406.5m.. Facing the building, the building faces south, and it goes straight into the three halls. There are two patios inside, which separate the middle hall from the back hall. There are firebricks all around. The walls on both sides of the front hall are flat bricks with a wall thickness of 1.2 feet. Starting from the central hall, the wall is single brick, which is an 8-inch wall. The three halls are surrounded by round wooden columns, forming a roof truss in the shape of two slopes. Each hall has an octagonal algae well with basically the same style, surrounded by various wooden plates. These panels are beautifully carved, some are embossed and some are carved. In addition to ancient cultural allusions, there are animal and flower patterns, which are nuanced and lifelike.

It is the archway at the entrance that can represent the scale and exquisiteness of the Jinshi Hall. This wooden building with double eaves rests on the top of the mountain and supports the five-story arch is as high as 15.8 meters. With five floors in the middle and three floors on both sides, it is a wooden structure with high production level, which is connected by joints, points, tenons and foundations, reflecting the superb "inclined arch" architectural technology in the middle of Ming Dynasty. The architectural level of archway is reflected in three aspects: first, the beam-column members have large cross-section but ingenious connection technology, which has strong tolerance to external forces; The second is to use the method of "stealing the heart" to make the "big wood" of the bucket arch, that is, to "step out" or "lift up" the upturned heads on each floor in an orderly manner; Thirdly, the overall structure of the archway has formed the style of "single arch and three steps", which is a more and more mature architectural technology in Qing Dynasty.

There is a door in the middle of the archway and two side doors on both sides, which is the "true couch door", that is, the sill frame is similar to the "chessboard door". The difference is that the door core board is as thick as the big side, which is generally used in Wang Fu and palaces. The door hairpin is hexagonal in outline and decorated with wood carvings.

The finishing touch of this magnificent archway is the fish hanging walls on both sides of the roof and the treasure gourd and dragon ball in the middle. It's a pity that this night pearl, which was held up by a treasure gourd and could shine at night, was vandalized during the "Cultural Revolution".

On both sides of the eight steps of the archway, there is a red stone lion, a male and a female, with different expressions. When the "Cultural Revolution" swept away the "four old people", the stone lions were also pushed to the ground, and some even used steel to chisel a piece as a whetstone. -The biggest damage to the "Jinshi Pavilion" archway is that the plaque of "Jinshi" in the middle of the door and the plaque of "Imperial Service in Qing Dynasty" issued by the court were demolished and burned. The two painted wooden signs that people see now were made by the villagers themselves in the 1980s, far from the original exquisiteness and momentum. Due to the age and neglect of maintenance, the main building of "Jinshi Hall" has collapsed, leaving only the archway at the door.

In front of the ancestral hall of Dear Hall, a flagpole carved with 14 stone pillars is erected, with a length of 1.4m to 2m, a width of 40cm and a thickness of 7cm, and the base is a square or round stone pillar carved with feldspar strips. The stone pillars are carved with various decorative patterns. Each stone pillar is connected by a stone tenon, and its tail gradually becomes smaller, standing like a flag, commonly known as "flagpole stone".

In the history of Tangnan Village, there were more than 20 top scholars who were civil servants or military commanders. The clan invited craftsmen to choose stones and make stone flagpoles. Name, department, reputation, achievements, life, grade, taste, age, etc. Those who obtained civil and military positions were chiseled on the flagpole, engraved with decorative patterns of mascots, such as dragon and phoenix becoming auspicious or liger contending. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Long family still had clan rules, and the ancestral hall could also erect a "flagpole stone" for anyone who was admitted to a scholar or a juren. In order to show the difference, the length of flagpole stone mainly depends on the level of fame, taste and the name of civil and military subjects, with the elderly giving priority. The difference in the base style and carving patterns of flagpoles can show the size of their fame and taste. After the flagpole stone is chiseled, a warm and solemn flag-raising ceremony will be held at home. The whole village came to beat gongs and drums to congratulate the family. Unfortunately, these flagpoles were all removed during the Cultural Revolution.

Walking in the village is like entering a maze of halls. A deep and winding roadway. Such as the circulation of autumn waves in all directions. "When you get to the secluded room, you will see a heavy court when you push the door", and enter the spacious hall, interlocking with the patio made of rock and blue bricks, which set each other off. The wooden rafters are not warped or cracked, the relief is prominent, and the lattice of doors and windows is exquisite, elegant and lifelike.

The most wonderful landscape in the village is the unique architectural art structure of roadway and patio. The winding and secluded roadway is not only the traffic artery between villagers, but also a well-designed fire prevention area. Ventilation, let the light flow down the hall patio, drainage pipes hidden but not exposed. After hundreds of years of spring and autumn, countless storms and floods, there has never been a waterlogging blockage and meandering water. The unique charm of architectural art embodies the wisdom and cultural accumulation of ancient villages. Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists have come here to visit the ancient times and explore the secluded places. Wang Shaozhou, a professor of ancient architecture at Tongji University, was amazed after the inspection. He thought it was rare in China and of great research value internationally.

Tangnan Village has not only a heavy ancient history, but also a famous red monument. In particular, during the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan, it wrote a pen worthy of strong colors.

Long Chaoqing is the founder of Jinggangshan Party Organization, and has served as secretary of Ninggang County Party Committee and member of Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee. Another party member Long Shouyu is also a member of the Special Border Committee. During the Agrarian Revolution, among the nine members of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee/KLOC-0, Tangnan people occupied two seats. There are 15 revolutionary martyrs in the village. This is not only the glory and pride of Tangnan Village, but also the glory of Jinggangshan people.

During the Jinggangshan struggle, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other comrades visited Tangnan Village, leaving many red stories that have been handed down to this day. From 1927 to 1928, Comrade Mao Zedong visited Long Chaoqing's home many times, and also denounced the thought of a local tyrant and dragon who opposed land distribution in the "Jinshi Temple". 1928 In May, Commander Zhu De held a meeting next to the stone room of the "Jinshi Hall" archway to mobilize the masses to fight local tyrants. Wu, the wife of Zhu De and the captain of the propaganda team of Gongsijun Army, took the Red Army propaganda team into the village to carry out mass work and fight against the evil gentry Long Nanen. "Jinshi Hall" was once the residence of the government of workers, peasants and soldiers in three districts and eight townships of Ninggang County. Hundreds of slogans left by the Red Army on the villagers' walls in Tangnan, as well as the national first-class cultural relic "Government Notice of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers in Three Districts and Eight Townships of Ninggang County", have become historical witnesses of this bonfire year.

Standing on the back hill of Tangnan, overlooking the quietly dormant building, I seem to feel the surge of blood vessels of my ancestors. Rows of villages, roof to roof, are not blood symbols handed down from generation to generation? The villagers are guarding a beautiful place, where they live poetically, work at sunrise and rest at sunset, enjoying themselves. There is no impetuous noise, no quick success, no voice calling for tea, and their lives are as transparent and clean as the glass in the window.

There are Jinggangshan, Longtan Scenic Area, Ciping Scenic Area, Dajing Scenic Area, Huang Yangjie and other tourist attractions near Tangnan Village. There are Jinggang bamboo shoots, Jinggang Redmi, Jinggang honey pomelo, wild tea oil, bearded toad and other specialties. Long, a celebrity in Tangnan Village.

Long Yuqi, the word Cai Qing, number; Zhong Hua, alias, was born in Tangnan Village, Yongning County, Luling County, Ming Dynasty (now Tangnan Village, Eling Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province). He was smart since childhood, learned a lot of classics from his parents, entered the county school in his teens, and became a scholar at the age of 20. In the 16th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1588), the rural trial was selected, and in the 29th year of Wanli (1

Long chaoqing

Long Chaoqing (1906— 193 1), formerly known as Long, was born in Ninggang County, Jiangxi Province. 1925 joined the * * * Communist Youth League while studying in Nanchang Provincial No.2 Middle School, and turned to party member in the same year. 1926 went back to his hometown to engage in revolutionary activities and served as the special Commissioner of the Jiangxi Party Department of the Kuomintang. In July, it was established in * * * Ning.