The answer to the story of stealing classical Chinese from Autumn Palace.

1. Classical Chinese Wang Huan, Qiu Gong, Distinguishing the Stolen Bell, Wen Tianxiang's Death Taking His Time, Wang Huan 62616964757a68696416fe59e7ad9431333262668.

When I was young, I liked to speak out, admire strength and martial arts, and have frequent contacts with tough and agile teenagers. Later, I changed my ambition, studied Confucianism, and studied Shi Fa Shu, and got a general understanding of the gist of these books.

After serving as the county magistrate Chen Chong's meritorious military service, he was serious and responsible for his duties, aggressive, and never showed mercy even to powerful families. Chen Chong became famous in one fell swoop, and was promoted to be a senior farmer in North Korea.

Han and Emperor asked him, "How do you manage the government affairs in the county?" Chen Chong kowtowed and replied, "I appointed Gong Weihuan, and asked him to select talents to deal with all kinds of things. I also asked the main book to make up for it and correct the loopholes. I was only ordered to read your decree. " He Di is very happy.

Wang Huan became famous from then on. Wang Huan was recommended by the state and appointed as the county magistrate of Wenxian County.

There are many cunning people in Wenxian county who have run amok and have long been a scourge to the local people. Wang Huan's strategy is to attack and kill them all.

The county seat is stable and peaceful, and some businessmen stop outside. Some of them drive cattle, saying that they belong to Wang Huan, and no one dares to invade them.

After serving as the county magistrate of wen county for three years, Wang Huan was promoted to Yanzhou secretariat. He is famous for strictly picketing the counties and counties to which Bizhou belongs. Later, because of rumors in the assessment, he was convicted and dismissed.

More than a year later, he was recruited and appointed as a consultant. Fifteen years of yongyuan.

Wang Huan followed the emperor's southern tour and was appointed as Luoyang County Magistrate after returning home. He is strict with himself, fair and just, and lenient and proper in handling cases.

Among them, those cases with grievances and long-standing grievances cannot be judged by former officials, and it is difficult to show clearly and unconvincingly according to legal reasons. Wang Huan found out the truth and dispelled everyone's doubts. At the same time, he also used ingenious methods to expose and expose hidden bad guys and bad things many times.

People in Beijing praised and admired him, thinking that Wang Huan had fairy-like wisdom and ingenious calculation. In the first year of Yuanxing, Wang Huan died of illness.

In the city, on the road, there is no one who does not sigh. Men, women and children raised money together to pay homage to wine making, and there were thousands of people.

Wang Huan's spiritual fulcrum was transported westward to his hometown, passing through Hongnong County, and ordinary people set plates and bowls on the roadside to show their respect. When officials asked why they did this, the people said that they usually brought rice to Luoyang and were exploited by the foot soldiers' government, often losing half of it. Since Wang Huan was appointed as the county magistrate of Luoyang, officials have never robbed or harassed him again, so they came to pay homage to repay his kindness.

It is unforgettable and grateful that Wang Huan's political education has reached such a level. People miss Wang Huan's kindness and built an ancestral temple for him in Tingxi, Anyang. Every meal should have sacrificial ceremonies and music.

"Qi Huangong" Yan went out and saw gold being thrown on the road by others. On a hot May, a man in a sheepskin coat passed by to chop wood. Kiko said to him, "Pick up the gold that fell there."

The woodcutter threw his sickle on the ground, narrowed his eyes and made a contemptuous look. He shook his hand and said, "You are so tall, why are you so shallow?" Elegant appearance, how can you talk so vulgar? I cut wood in a sheepskin coat in May. Am I the one who picked up the lost gold? Kiko apologized to him and asked his first and last name. The woodcutter said, "You are just a person who values appearance. How can I deserve to call you by your first name? " So he left without looking back.

2. Translate the full text of the ancient prose "Beiqiu Palace" into the original text.

Traveling in ji zi, Yanling, I saw one left on the road. In summer and May, some people wear fur clothes to get paid, and those who pay in the season say, "Take the gold from there!" " "The wage earners threw their sickles on the ground, glanced at their hands and said," How high is his residence, how tall is his appearance, and how wild is his language? "When I am in summer and May, I will be paid for fur. How can I take gold? " Kiko, thank you. Please tell me your last name. The wage earners said, "A man who looks like a child doesn't deserve a surname!" "So I ignored it.

translate

Yanling (Yanling, an ancient city name, one of the ancient names of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China) ji zi (Ji Zha, the fourth son of the King of Wu Shoumeng in the Spring and Autumn Period) went out and saw the gold lost by others on the way. In the midsummer of May, a man wearing a sheepskin coat and carrying firewood passed by here. Kiko greeted him and said, "Pick up the gold on the ground." The man carrying firewood threw the sickle on the ground, opened his eyes wide and shook his hand. "Why are you so high-ranking and short-sighted, elegant in appearance, but so vulgar in speech?" In May, I was wearing a fur coat and carrying firewood. Is it the person who picks up the gold lost by others? "Kiko thanked him and asked his name. The man carrying firewood said, "You are a man who only looks at his appearance, and it is not worth calling him by his first name!" " "So I went away and never looked back.

3. Burying the ear and stealing the clock in classical Chinese answers the classical Chinese: Fan died the same way, and the people have a clock. If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Bo, a nobleman of the State of Jin, eliminated Fan. Someone took the opportunity to steal from Fan's house and saw a big clock hanging in the yard. This clock is made of exquisite bronze with exquisite shapes and patterns. The thief was very happy. He wanted to take this beautiful clock home. But this clock is big and heavy, so it cannot be moved. There is only one way he can think of, and that is to break the clock and move home separately.

The thief found a big hammer and threw it at the clock desperately. There was a loud bang, which startled him. The thief panicked and thought, this is bad. Isn't this noise equivalent to telling people that I stole the clock here? In desperation, he jumped on the bell and tried to cover it with open arms, but how to cover it? The bell is still echoing in the distance.

The more he listened, the more afraid he became. He withdrew his hands freely and covered his ears hard. "Hey, the bell is getting smaller and I can't hear it!" The thief was very happy. "wonderful! You can't hear the bell if you can't cover your ears! " He immediately found two cloth balls to plug his ears, thinking that no one could hear the bell. So I let go and hit the bell. When the bell rang, it spread loudly to far away places. People heard the bell rush in and caught the thief.

4. Translate the answers to the reading questions of Pirate Spring for your reference:

One year there was a great drought, and there was a famine in the border towns, and there was no food. People were so hungry that they peeled the bark and ate it up, but the government asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north, where he occupied the mountain and rebelled against the king. They are outnumbered, and even the government can't help it. While worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. When Dr. Bian Yi talked about this, Confucius asked, "Why did the people rebel?" The doctor said, "when the years are not good, famine will catch up." . Confucius said, "Why did you collect a lot of money and food?" The doctor said, "I haven't spent enough money. How can I accept less?" Anyway, it is impossible not to use force! Confucius said, "Is it necessary to kill people? I'll tell them to go down the mountain. "

Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. On the mountain, Liu heard that Confucius and his disciples were coming, so he sent someone to invite him to the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the imperial court, I will go up the mountain at once. As long as you are a thief, I won't go up the mountain. " How did Liu Can Xia Zi submit it? We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't get along. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were thirsty. Liu asked someone to bring him a bowl of water to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink when Confucius stopped him loudly and said, "You can't drink this spring water!" " "Liu was very surprised and said," master, this is the clear spring on the mountain. Drinking it is only good, not bad. Why not drink it? Confucius said, "Mountain thief, mountain thief! Steal the mountain spring, steal the spring! Gentlemen don't drink water from stolen springs! "

5. Qi Jinggong Huimin classical Chinese reading the original answer.

Gong Jing heard about his fate.

In Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days. The male quilt is 2 fox white hair, and the living room is 3. Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Ziri: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people are tired when they are idle." This gentleman is not as good as. "Gong said," good. I've heard of life. "This is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.

To annotate ...

①: Chu Qing after rain and snow. 2 quilt: the same as "wearing". ③ Orientation: the steps of the palace. 4 have a room: temporarily.

translate

When Gong Jing was in office, it snowed for several days without clearing up. Gong Jing is wearing a fox fur coat and sitting on the steps in front of the purlin. Yan Zi entered the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It has snowed for three days, so it is not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said: "I heard that ancient sages can think of others' hunger when they are full, their cold when they are warm, and their hard work when they are relaxed." King, you have never considered anyone else. "Gong Jing said," well said! I remember my mission. " He ordered people to distribute fur coats and food to people who were hungry and cold.

practise

1. Explain the underlined words in the text.

(1) The baby heard the ancient sage ()

(2) Know people's work from the moment they escape ()

2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

Is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.

3. "Rain and snow for three days", why does Gong Jing think that "it's not cold"?

4. What kind of person is Yan Zi?

Reference answer

1, () I heard (2) efforts

(Gong Jing) ordered people to distribute clothes and food to people who were hungry and cold.

3, public white and public white.

4. Dare to speak out (be good at speaking out) and be compassionate to the people (love the country and love the people)

6. Burying the ear and stealing the clock answers the classical Chinese: The same is true of Fan's death, and the people have a clock.

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears.

The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Bo, a nobleman of the State of Jin, eliminated Fan.

Someone took the opportunity to steal from Fan's house and saw a big clock hanging in the yard. This clock is made of exquisite bronze with exquisite shapes and patterns.

The thief was very happy. He wanted to take this beautiful clock home. But this clock is big and heavy, so it cannot be moved.

There is only one way he can think of, and that is to break the clock and move home separately. The thief found a big hammer and threw it at the clock desperately. There was a loud bang, which startled him.

The thief panicked and thought, this is bad. Isn't this noise equivalent to telling people that I stole the clock here? In desperation, he jumped on the bell and tried to cover it with open arms, but how to cover it? The bell is still echoing in the distance. The more he listened, the more afraid he became. He withdrew his hands freely and covered his ears hard.

"Hey, the bell is getting smaller and I can't hear it!" The thief was very happy. "wonderful! You can't hear the bell if you can't cover your ears! " He immediately found two cloth balls to plug his ears, thinking that no one could hear the bell. So I let go and hit the bell. When the bell rang, it spread loudly to far away places.

People heard the bell rush in and caught the thief.

7. The original meaning of classical Chinese.

State the ancient secrets and know Pucheng County of Jianzhou. Enriching the people and finding things, catching a few people, not knowing thieves. The old saying (2) says, "There is a clock in the temple, which is very clever and can distinguish thieves." Make people welcome back to Ting (3) Temple. Before the prisoner stood the bell, the Oracle said, "Don't touch it silently for the thief, but the thief will hear it." Tell ancient stories, quote the same posts, pray for blessings, ring bells and put on curtains. It was Yin who had the clock painted in ink for a long time and led the prisoners to touch it by hand. Come out and check your hand. There is ink in it. A prisoner without ink saw the real thieves-those who were afraid of the sound of the clock and dared not touch it. Take it if you hear it.

To annotate ...

I don't know which one is true. ② à i: cajole. Houge: The last building among the ancient buildings in China, which is often used for sightseeing, overlooking, offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas or collecting books and cultural relics. 4 Same post: colleague. In the old society, people were officials in the same department. ⑤ curtain (wéi): curtain.

translate

Statement, the county magistrate of Pucheng County, Jianzhou. At that time, a rich family was stolen, lost a lot of things, reported to the government and arrested several people, but I don't know who the real thief is. Gu Yan coaxed them and said, "There is a clock in the temple, which is very effective. It can identify real thieves. " So he sent someone to the county government to meet the bell. Then, the prisoners were led to stand in front of the clock and said to their faces, "if you don't touch the clock like a thief, there will be no sound." If a thief touches it, there will be a sound. " Statement Gu personally led his colleagues to pray for Zhong, and his attitude was very serious. After the sacrifice, he surrounded the clock with a curtain. Then secretly sent someone to draw a clock with ink for a long time, and then let the prisoners put their hands into the curtain to touch the clock one by one. After touching it for a while, I was told to take out my hand and check it. Only one prisoner has ink on his hand. This is the real robber, because he is afraid of the sound of the clock, so he dare not touch it. After the trial, the robber immediately admitted the facts of the crime.

realize

In order to identify robbers, ancient times used attack tactics and psychological warfare, and conducted verification and interrogation on the basis of accurately grasping the criminal's psychology, and caught the real robbers with bronze bells. We have to give in to the wisdom of stating the past, which also makes us clearly realize that if people don't know, they must do it themselves.

8. Burying one's ears and stealing bells in classical Chinese

Source: Lu Chunqiu knows himself

Original text:

Fan's death, the people have a clock. If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous.

Translation:

When Fan, the doctor of the State of Jin, died, a common people got a bell and wanted to take it away. It's just that the clock is too big to carry. So he broke it with a hammer, and the bell rang again. People are afraid that others will hear the noise and grab the clock, so they quickly block their ears and think that they can't hear it, so others can't hear it.

9. The classical Chinese translation of the stolen clock was straightforward by Gu Zhuo, who served as a county magistrate in Pucheng County, Jianzhou.

At that time, a rich family was stolen, lost a lot of things, reported to the government and arrested several people, but I don't know who the real thief is. Gu Yan coaxed them and said, "There is a clock in the temple, which is very effective. It can identify real thieves. "

So he sent someone to the county government to meet the bell. Then, the prisoners were led to stand in front of the clock and said to their faces, "if you don't touch the clock like a thief, there will be no sound." If a thief touches it, there will be a sound. "

Statement Gu personally led his colleagues to pray for Zhong, and his attitude was very serious. After the sacrifice, he surrounded the clock with a curtain. Then secretly sent someone to draw a clock with ink for a long time, and then let the prisoners put their hands into the curtain to touch the clock one by one.

After touching it for a while, I was told to take out my hand and check it. Only one prisoner has ink on his hand. This is the real robber, because he is afraid of the sound of the clock, so he dare not touch it. After the trial, the robber immediately admitted the facts of the crime.