Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Is there a flower viewing lamp in the custom of breaking five days?
Is there a flower viewing lamp in the custom of breaking five days?
Is there a flower viewing lamp in the custom of breaking the Five Days? The fifth day of the first month has arrived, which is also commonly known as breaking the fifth. This is a traditional custom during the Spring Festival. According to it, we should get used to eating "dumplings" for five days. If you are interested, let's see if there are lanterns and related information in the custom of breaking the Five Years.
Is there a flower viewing lamp in the custom of breaking the Five Dynasties? 1 Lantern Festival is a custom. The fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as breaking the fifth. Break up and eat jiaozi.
What is the custom of the fifth day of the first month?
1, send to the poor
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, people are busy seeing off the poor, which is also called driving out the five poor. In the past, the so-called "five poverty" refers to "intellectual poverty, academic poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and social poverty", commonly known as poor ghosts.
Early in the morning, people are busy setting off firecrackers to drive away the poor. Usually let it out from home to see who has the loudest voice and send it to the poor god completely.
Then we should thoroughly clean up, clean up both at home and outside, sweep and take out the garbage, which means sending poor God away completely.
2. welcome the god of wealth
On this day, the biggest happy event is to greet the God of Wealth, worship the God of Wealth, and pray for the God of Wealth to come home to bring happiness to Fu Lushou, and the new year will be rich in financial resources and prosperous.
It is said that the fifth day of the Lunar New Year is the birthday of the God of Wealth, and people begin to invite the God of Wealth on the evening of the fourth day, which is also called grabbing the road, that is, receiving the God of Wealth. In the early morning of May 11th, we should pay homage in time and welcome the God of Wealth to our home.
Moreover, the shop chooses this day to open a shop, hoping that the god of wealth will patronize, make good luck and make a fortune.
Step 3 pinch the villain's mouth
Actually, it is the traditional food today, Bao jiaozi. When wrapping jiaozi, you should put the dumpling stuffing on it and pinch the dumpling skin, which is also commonly known as "pinching the mouth of the villain"
Moreover, when preparing dumpling stuffing, usually today, when using meat stuffing, you should chop the stuffing hard and make a noise, commonly known as "chop the villain."
In fact, whether it is "squeezing a villain's mouth" or "chopping a villain's mouth", it is hoped that the villain will stay away from the nobles, there will be no bad people, and everything will go well.
4. Niu Geng Spring
On this day, business people are busy opening the door to welcome their blessings and start doing business. But after the New Year, it was warm in spring in bloom, and after the fifth day, people began to prepare for spring ploughing.
It is said that "Zhannian" records that these six days are Six Livestock Days from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the sixth day of the Lunar New Year. The specific representatives are: one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows and six horses in two dog. In other words, the fifth day of the first month is the Year of the Ox, and the sixth day of the first month is the Year of the Horse.
In the folk, you can't kill animals on Six Livestock Day, and the livestock representatives on that day can't hurt them.
Moreover, the year can be calculated by the weather on this day. If the weather is fine, it means that livestock are more prosperous and healthy. If the first five days are sunny, cows will thrive, which means that, and vice versa.
summary
The fifth day of the first month, commonly known as the fifth day. After the fifth day, these taboos were lifted. However, in the past five days, there were still many taboos among the people, such as avoiding breaking ground to celebrate the New Year, in case of meeting poor gods and doing things unfavorably.
And on the fifth day of the first month, you should eat very full, commonly known as "filling the poor pit." It means that the new year is rich and happy.
Is there a flower viewing lamp in the custom of breaking the Five Days? The custom of breaking five.
The fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as breaking the fifth. On this day, a custom called "driving out the five poor" became popular in many places. People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are placed outside every room. When they are put out, firecrackers are placed outside the door. It is said that all unlucky things and monsters will be blown out and kept as far away from us as possible. In particular, "two kicks" (two rings) are called "collapse of poverty", and "unlucky" and "poor" leave home to collapse. People have not worked for four days from grade one to grade four. Shooting before sunrise, after the collapse, they have to work hard for a day, which is called "poverty-weariness". "Breaking the five-year plan" means that as long as you work hard and diligently in the new year, you can live a good life. On the morning of the fifth lunar month, the working people prayed for good luck and happiness. Don't visit relatives and friends on this day, and you are not allowed to visit them. It is said that visiting relatives will bring bad luck to other people's homes. Cleaning is thorough cleaning. Sweep out the garbage in every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed, only in the house, and garbage can only be placed in the corner of the house first. Especially during the Chinese New Year, you can't move the broom. If you move, you will lose your good luck. But on the day of the fifth lunar month, it is necessary to have a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and into a corner, firecrackers were also placed outside the house, so a huge firecracker was brought, placed on the garbage dump and lit, and the ceremony ended with a bang. People say: Now, all the poor people have been driven away! So I ate it.
This custom is similar in Guanzhong, East House and West House. But after the cannon, the food they ate was different. Longxian county, Xifu county, is in chaos all over the county, and it is said that all unpleasant things will be glued together with this mushy food. It is said that in some places in the Weihe River basin, people also eat jiaozi in New Year's Day, but not on the fifth day, but on the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Longxian County. There are three Chinese New Year holidays in Longxian County, the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the fifth day of the first month and the seventh day of the first month. Binxian also eats jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month, saying that it is "eat poor food and go to the poor roots", and it is also called "paste the poor pit" and "fill the poor pit". It is also suitable for pasting and filling with food like mixing dough. People in Binxian said that wine and meat can't be eaten anyway. Chunhua County, located in Weibei Plateau, also eats jiaozi on this day. It is said that it is also used to fill the poor pit, and it is said that relatives can't go out to visit relatives on this day, saying that they can't be poor.
Fengxiang county is the most interesting place. It is the birthplace of Qin people. Also known as "breaking five". They also get up early, do cleaning and shoot guns, but the food they eat is very different from what they care about. They eat jiaozi. It's not jiaozi, it's boiled horn. I wrapped it all night and finished it the next morning. Still wrapped in meat. When wrapping jiaozi, you must light a stick of incense, wrap it around the dumpling stuffing pot, and then wrap jiaozi. Why is this? Fengxiang people said: this is to round up the "five poor" and the like, wrap them up and cook them. Qin people are heroic and thorough. In doing so, they not only drove away the "five poor", but killed them all, which smacked of "eating their flesh and sleeping their skins". "Five Poor" is also called "Five Ghosts". It refers to five kinds of poor people, such as "poor intelligence, poor learning, poor literature, poor life and poor friends". I once saw it in Han Yu's Seeing the Poor. Everyone in this poem says that "these five ghosts are my five worries", so I'm going to send them away. No matter how thoughtful a scholar is, what he writes will always be peaceful. Although it is my great misfortune, I'd better send it away politely. Tell the truth when you get to the people, and "drive away the five poor" and "fill the poor pit" are not polite. After all, this is not a treat or a gift. Is one of the most impassioned and incisive.
On the Day of Tianjin People's Fifth Festival, every household eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should jingle for the neighbors to hear, to show that they are chopping "little people". Tianjin people attribute all unhappy things to "little people", and only by getting rid of "little people" can they prosper. Setting off firecrackers on the fifth night also means avoiding evil spirits and disasters. It turns out that on New Year's Eve, when people invite God, they forget the dirty God. She was angry and went to Maitreya to make trouble. Maitreya smiled, but did not answer. The foul air is so unpleasant that his hair is almost torn off. Maitreya saw that the situation was about to get serious and said, "Let's do it! Today is the fifth day, let people put more guns on you and pack a jiaozi, which costs a lot of money! " -this is the origin of "breaking five".
Is there a flower viewing lamp in the custom of breaking five festivals? What are the customs of breaking five in the Spring Festival?
The fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival is also called "Breaking Five", which has two meanings. One meaning is the fifth day of the first month, which lifted many taboos in the previous first month. Another meaning is "breaking five" means "sending the Spring Festival". After this day, everything will slowly return to the normal state before New Year's Eve. The most important activities of the fifth day are to send the poor, welcome the god of wealth and open the market for trade.
What are the customs of breaking five in the Spring Festival?
Welcome the god of wealth
The God of Wealth is one of the Taoist gods generally worshipped by the people in China. It is generally believed that the "true god of wealth" is Zhao Gongming, the "literary god of wealth" is Bi Gan and Fan Stupid, the "Wu Caishen" is Guan Yu, the "partial god of wealth" is Lu Wu and Lishi Xian Guan, and the "quasi-god of wealth" is Liu Haichan. These God of Wealth can be divided into two categories: God of Wealth and Wu Caishen.
People are most familiar with Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, Guan Yu and Wu Caishen.
The custom of "receiving the god of wealth" prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, and it is still popular among the people.
At this time, people say hello to Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth. It is said that he only comes down from Longhu Tan Xuan once a year on the fifth day of the first month, and casually visits other people's homes, so everyone sets off firecrackers early on this day, burns incense and greets him in advance, so as to bring him good luck for a year.
Southerners worship the god of wealth on the fifth day of the first month, and worship the five gods who are partial to the god of wealth. The so-called five roads refer to the east, west, north and south, which means that you can get money when you go out of five doors. Folk, also known as the fifth day, is the birthday of the five gods of wealth. Lu said in Qing dynasty:
"The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of Lu Shen. Sour golden gongs and firecrackers, eager to compete for the market, must get up early to meet, this is called' occupying the road'. " He also said: "The road ahead today is the God who walks in the Five Sacrifices. The so-called five channels are the east, west, north and south middle ears. " The "road head" here is what the people call the "five-way god of wealth". In order to "grab the road", people prepare sacrifices, cakes, incense sticks and other things at midnight on the first day of the first month, sound gongs and drums, burn incense and worship, and sincerely pay tribute to the god of wealth. Then, at 0: 00 on the fifth day of the first month, they open doors and windows, burn incense and shoot guns to welcome the god of wealth. After receiving the god of wealth, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn.
Send the poor
"Sending the poor" is a distinctive folk custom in ancient China, which means offering sacrifices to poor ghosts (poor gods). It first appeared on the sixth day of the first month, and gradually moved to the fifth day of the first month after the Tang Dynasty. On this day, every household uses paper as a woman, called "sweeping the floor", "five poor women" or "five poor women", carries paper bags on their backs, and then sweeps all the dirty things in the house into the bags, sends them to the door and blows them up with firecrackers lit outside. Now it's the fifth day, and every household sets off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits and disasters, and "unlucky", "poor" and "evil" leave home and collapse.
In addition, in the old society, people had to eat very full on the fifth day of the first month, commonly known as "filling the poor pit".
The popular custom of sending the poor reflects the traditional psychology of China people who generally hope to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new in the new year, send away the old poverty and hardships and welcome a better life.
open the market
During the old custom Spring Festival, large and small shops closed together from the beginning of the New Year, but opened on the fifth day of the first month. Because the fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the god of wealth, choosing to open the market on this day will definitely make a fortune. There are also many businesses, large and small, which are closed for the New Year. They will make all preparations for the opening of the market on the fifth day and regard the sixth day as a good day for "opening the market".
Worship ancestors
The founders are inventors of various industries, or celebrities. For example, the founder of the silk industry is Leizu, the fishery is Fuxi, the pharmaceutical industry is Shennong, the construction industry is Youchao, the handicraft industry is Luban, the paper industry is Cai Lun, the pen industry is Meng Tian, the book industry is Feng Dao and Bi Sheng, the salt industry is Lu Yu, the pottery industry is Kunwu, the lacquer industry is Youyu, and the wine industry is Yidi and Du Kang. Zhang Fei is a butcher, Guan Yu is a tourist, Guan Zhong is a prostitute, an artist and a barber, Huangdi and Zeebe are medicines, Liu Jingting and Cui are storytellers, and Wei is a shooter. They are either national heroes, national heroes, politicians, writers or craftsmen, and future generations will naturally inherit their ancestors. Carry forward. Worship the founder of the industry on this day is intended to show that drinking water is thinking of the source and not forgetting the source.
Eat dumplings
On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, people have the custom of eating jiaozi. For example, on the day when Tianjin people break the Fifth Festival, when every household eats jiaozi and chops stuffing, the chopping board should jingle to show that it is braking a "villain". Bao jiaozi, commonly known as "the mouth of a mean person", is said to be free from slanderous remarks. The most interesting is Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. The night before Friday, when wrapping jiaozi, you should light a stick of incense and wrap it around the pot where dumplings are stuffed. Then, in order to keep the "five poor" away, you start to wrap it, wrap it, and wrap it with coins, honey, brown sugar, etc. Do it early on Friday. This is cooked before eating. In some places in jiaozi, good luck comes early and orange honey is beautiful.
Niuri
In the long years, countless ceremonies and sacrifices to the fifth day of the first month have drowned out the ancient custom that the fifth day of the first month is the Year of the Ox. Compared with offering sacrifices to the god of wealth and "Breaking Five", offering sacrifices to the god of cattle is much simpler. It's just good grass and good material to entertain, so it can't be used. In the cowshed, incense is burned in front of the god paste that says "Sacrifice to the God of the Cow King". Nowadays, with the popularization of a large number of agricultural machinery, there are fewer and fewer farmers raising cattle in real life, so the custom of sacrificing cattle in the Year of the Ox is getting weaker and weaker. As for how to sacrifice cows in the ancient Year of the Ox, it is unknown because of the scarcity of historical materials. However, the ancestors of China designated the fifth day of the first month as "Cow Day", which shows that human beings respect and care for cows, and cows have greatly helped their production and life.
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