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Knowledge 1. This test paper is ***8 pages, with 6 big questions and 23 small questions, with full marks 120. Examination time 150 minutes.

2. Fill in the school name, class name and name accurately on the answer sheet.

3. The answers to the test questions should be filled in or written on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.

After the exam, please return the test paper and the answer sheet together.

First, choose. There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the meaning of the question. After choosing the answer, use a pencil to black out the letter of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. (*** 12 points. 2 points for each small question)

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation of the dotted word is

A﹒ hate ﹒ hope ﹒ qiáo ﹒ postmark ﹒ chu ﹒ singing and dancing ﹒ zài ﹒.

B Bird's eye view (kàn) Moment (chà) Beautiful scenery (qǐ) Little known (xi ǐ n)

C ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒

D﹒ Stupidity ﹒ N ﹒ Destroy ﹒ t ﹒ Meaningful ﹒ juàn ﹒ The mainstay ﹒ D ﹒.

2. The explanations of the two plus signs in the following groups of words are correct.

A: Taste-behavior

Commentary: The word "goods" has the same meaning, both of which mean "quality".

B﹒ Suitable-copybook

Commentary: The two words "post" have different meanings. The "post" of "appropriate post" means "appropriate and safe"; The "paste" of "copybook" is "a sample for copying when learning to write".

c？ lifelike

Commentary: The word "sheng" has different meanings. The word "life" means "growth" and "lifelike" means "vitality".

d？ For no reason.-Same as usual

Commentary: the word "old" has the same meaning, both of which mean "originally, before".

3. A word added in the following sentence is [Source: Zxxk.Com].

A: Every poem in the book "The most beautiful 100 Poems handed down from ancient times in China" is accompanied by wonderful poems and paintings, which vividly explain the content of the poem. The combination of literature and paintings brings out the best in each other.

B There are 65,438+10,000 statues and more than 3,600 inscriptions in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province. These exquisite works amaze visitors.

C: I firmly believe that nothing is difficult in the world. If you do it with your heart, as long as you carry forward the spirit of courage and don't shrink back when you encounter difficulties, you will realize your ideal.

D: Some officials only pay attention to the short-term interests and ignore the sustainable development of the economy, which leads to the large-scale deforestation of the "hometown of Metasequoia glyptostroboides" and the destruction of thousands of acres of forests.

4. According to the context, the most appropriate sentence to fill in the horizontal line in the following paragraph is

The wind is blowing, and the wind is blowing from the desert. Vigorous Elaeagnus angustifolia stands up with its bronze trunk, dances with its thick arms and fights against the wind. Huge poplars rose from the ground. Lush elm willows lifted their skirts and smiled at the blowing sand. The green of these beaches is inspiring and gives people courage. They are the best interpretation of indomitable desert life.

A: ① It's gratifying to have a layer of yellow sand on the high head for a short time.

B: ① The high first moment is covered with yellow sand; ② It comforts people.

C.① Overlooking the clouds and the smoke floating in the sky; 2 Give people comfort [Source: Subject Network]

D: ① Look down at the clouds and the smoke floating in the sky; 2 comfort people.

5. Which of the following sentences uses punctuation correctly?

A: Sitting on the boat and watching the scenery on both sides of the strait makes people feel that they have entered a slowly unfolding picture. It's really "a leaf boat is on the blue waves, and people are swimming in the picture world."

B: After graduating from college, will you go on to further your studies as a graduate student? Or join the social torrent to build the motherland?

C. Smiling when misunderstood is a kind of accomplishment, smiling calmly when wronged is a kind of generosity, and smiling happily when suffering is an open-minded one.

D According to the phenological records in Beijing, the flowering period of peach, apricot blossom, apple, elm leaf plum and Xifu begonia in 196 1 year is about 0/0 day later than that in 19665438.

6. A mistake in understanding the role of rhetorical methods used in the following sentences is [Source: Z.xx.k.Com].

A: Everyone envies the charm of Phoenix, but who knows that it is reborn like purgatory? Who understands its noble ambition of "not being a buttonwood tree"?

Understanding: This sentence uses rhetoric to write the author's praise for Phoenix, which has experienced the pain of purgatory, reborn from the fire and has lofty aspirations.

B﹒ The green water and blue waves rushed into this stone beach in high spirits, dancing with their hands and feet, bypassing this stone, turning the waves gently, hitting the reef, and suddenly making waves, the whole beach was laughing.

Understanding: This sentence is an anthropomorphic rhetorical device to describe the smoothness and rapidity of green water and blue waves rushing into the stone beach, the splash of different shapes aroused after hitting the reef and the huge sound made by water hitting the reef.

C. In the early spring sky, the glass is as green as a thin eggshell, which is the color that the painter's palette can't adjust.

Understanding: This sentence vividly describes the light, pure and clear color of the sky in early spring by means of metaphor and rhetoric.

D: I came to Xiangshan in spring and saw its charm; Come to Xiangshan in summer and see its richness; Autumn came to Xiangshan and saw its elegance; Come to Xiangshan in winter and see its backbone.

Understanding: This sentence uses the rhetorical method of parallelism, highlighting the characteristics that Xiangshan has scenic spots and changes all year round. The neat sentence patterns make people read catchy and help to express the beauty of Xiangshan scenery.

Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Dictation (5 points)

(1) Jiajian Mining. The so-called Iraqis, (The Book of Songs)

(2) There is no choice but to let the flowers fall, and the small garden incense trail lingers alone. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

(3), no Ding Bai. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")

(4) Be quiet. (Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond)

(5) In Guo, the poet recalled his life experience and anti-Yuan experience.

.

8. Read famous books (3 points)

The Chinese classic "Water Margin" has created 108 heroic images, all of which have distinct personalities: "They were born with round faces and big bellies, straight noses and beards on their cheeks. It is eight feet long and has a wide waist. Holding a mord and a monk's knife tied to his waist. " This is written as a; "Black bear thick, iron cow was naughty, red eyebrow red eye. Anger is as muddy as an iron brush and as ferocious as a sister-in-law. The canopy is evil and goes down the ladder. " This is about B. Both of them are as vicious as enemies, chivalrous and fearless, and have a hot temper, but A still has a "rough and refined" side, and B's character is even more so.

A: b:

Three. Comprehensive learning (*** 1 1)

In the past six months, an activity to provide free lunch for students in poor areas has aroused widespread concern in the whole society. In order to better publicize this charity event and encourage everyone to actively participate, your class will carry out the theme activity of "Attention is power, action changes life". Please complete the following tasks.

9. Please use the expression "4 points"

Material 1

Investigation on health status of students with lunch problems in western poverty-stricken areas

The proportion of the number of survey items to the surveyed population is the national average of the same age group.

Growth retardation 174 12% 2.5%

Low weight [Source: Subject Network] 13 19% 2.3%

Anemia 495 34% 5.8%

Material 2

On April 2nd, 20 1 1, the "free lunch" was officially launched. It was initiated by more than 500 journalists including Deng Fei and dozens of domestic media in conjunction with China Social Welfare Education Foundation. The activity advocates donating money to 3 yuan every day to provide free lunch for children in poverty-stricken areas. As of September 20th11,in just over five months, the event organizers have raised more than RMB1690,000 to provide free lunches for more than 10000 children in 77 schools.

Material 3 [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

On October 26th, 2065438+0165438/KLOC-0, the State Council decided to start the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students: the central government allocates more than160 billion yuan each year to provide nutritional and dietary subsidies for rural compulsory education students according to the standard of 3 yuan per student. The program will benefit about 26 million students in 680 cities and counties.

A:

10. The following is part of an interview with Deng Fei, the founder of "Free Lunch". Please read these interviews and summarize the reasons for the rapid success of "free lunch". (4 points)

Record 1: Every school should open a Weibo, and the headmaster should explain in detail how each sum of money is spent through Weibo. If the school sends it to us, we will transfer it out and the whole country can see it. We also left a phone number for parents, and found that children who didn't eat lunch or didn't meet the standard can report it at any time. In addition, we have developed local volunteers. Once problems are found, volunteers will go to the scene to verify.

Record 2: The charity sale of netizens in Weibo inspired us. "Free Lunch" has set up an online shop on Taobao, where netizens from all over the world can take photos online and pay a virtual product at the price of 3 yuan to provide children with a free lunch. We use the most influential online retail platform to seamlessly connect with this social welfare activity and create a new model of fundraising for public welfare activities.

Record 3: According to our statistics, there are more than 1 10,000 donors. 80% of the donations come from ordinary wage earners, including company employees, workers, teachers and small vendors. What moved me most was a friend in Shanghai, who sold pork. From June of 1 year, he donated the first business sum to us in the name of his son every day.

Answer: (1) (2) (3)

1 1. The class should carry out the publicity activities of "* * * Do your part for' free lunch'" on campus. Please complete the following "publicity methods". (3 points)

(1) Publicity Method 1: Before and after the "Free Lunch" activity, collect words and pictures showing that students in poor areas can't eat lunch and make them into display boards with the title.

(2) publicity method 2:

(3) publicity mode 3:

(4) Publicity Method 4: Hold a garage sale on campus, so that more people can participate in the activities and pass on their love.

Four, classical Chinese reading (***8 points)

Read Zou Ji's satire can admonish the King of Qi, and complete the question 12- 14.

Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's admonition.

Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said: How can Gong be as good as you? On Sunday, a guest came from outside to chat with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you!" Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Xu Gonglai, which is better:

(2) the beauty of my wife and my beauty:

(3) bustling:

(4) From time to time:

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

(1) are better than those translated by Xugong:

(2) Those officials and people who can stab me in the face are rewarded with translation:

14. Combined with the content of this article, this paper summarizes the relationship between Zou Ji's satire on Qi Wang and Qi Guo's final "victory over the imperial court". (4 points)

A:

V. Modern Reading (***3 1 min)

(1) Read the famous mouth of the old street and complete the question 15- 17. (*** 15)

Lao Ming Jie zui

Liu jianchao

The old street is a business place, and every household does business. In business, it is inevitable to deal with all kinds of people. Doing business well is the minimum requirement. As long as you walk into the store, the main family will accompany you, the weather, the color, the advantages of wearing your own goods, until you are sent out of the store, walk slowly and come again! You can't be quiet by your ear. Whether you listen or not is your business, and whether you say it or not is your family's business. There is no friendship between business and buying. Where does friendship come from? Two films were snapped up.

② Athletes' legs, old street people's mouths. Old people have a strong mouth, which can be called a famous mouth by old people, and their mouth skills are even more powerful. No, he came: two walnuts kept turning in the left palm of the chopping block, and I don't know how many years they have been turned, and the walnuts have been polished so brightly that they can reflect people; Holding a delicate black teapot in his right hand. Double-breasted blue jacket with Phnom Penh. Thousands of square cloth shoes with white background and black face, walking on the bluestone board, silent. Square face, big ears, hair combed back, hair gel, wisps of slightly shiny scalp. Don't think about how old he is, he is only thirty-five. This dress is called pie!

(3) The chopping block is great now. There are two films, which are often invited by city TV stations to be guests and comment on football matches. The chopping block circles in the street every day, receiving praises from the old people. Yesterday's game was broadcast, and Dunzi predicted that the home team would win.

(4) Light enters the silk shop, and the boss is greeting the business. Several customers are choosing fabrics, and it seems that they haven't decided yet. The chopping block put the teapot on the counter and said, people are the heart, and goods are the quality. Look at this cloth. It feels as smooth and gentle as water. It is neither pure cotton nor acrylic fiber, but a blend of the latest technology. Pure cotton is comfortable to wear but easy to wrinkle, acrylic is uncomfortable to wear straight, and the two blends have their own advantages. The future depends on the younger generation, and the purchase is still the old brand. On this day, brocade line has been franchised by ancestors for six generations, with honesty as the foundation, childlike innocence, kindness and praise from neighbors. The cloth in your hand is comfortable for old people, dignified for middle-aged people, beautiful for young people and sunny for children. Make winter clothes to keep warm, cut summer clothes to keep cool, and make spring and autumn clothes fashionable. Look at the store, good-natured, bodhisattva-hearted, the main family gives in, the buyer raises his hand, good business, and feel comfortable. The customer was told that he was glad that a deal had been made. [Source: Zxxk.Com]

The master hurried to add tea to the teapot on the chopping block. The chopping block never makes tea at home. [

6. The chopping block is smart since childhood. The more people, the more ostentatious they are. Everything is the same. Dunzi 15 years old that summer, his mother and Guan Jia had an argument. Guanjia is a big family in the old street, with many people. Originally, it was ordered by the chopping block mother, but she was speechless by the Huangguan family, and she went home to sulk and wipe her tears. When I came home from school, I asked why, put down my schoolbag and went to Guanjia, where I began to argue under the ancient locust tree outside Guanjia. At first, Guan Jia didn't pay attention to the hairy child. He doesn't think that the chopping block is eloquent, and he talks about the past and the present. He can't stop the car when he opens his mouth. On a hot day, I spoke for three hours without drinking a mouthful of water. Two lips flew tirelessly up and down, and the cicadas in the tree were noisy, and the old street blocked half the road. Guan Jia knew that he was indefensible, and quickly asked people to apologize on the chopping block. The chopping block suddenly became famous.

If you can only talk, you can't bear the blame of a famous mouth. There is also a unique skill in the chopping block mouth, which is "poison". A son of the Ma family has been very bad at school since he was a child. He abused his mother after he married his daughter-in-law. He bowed his head and theorized that you would be punished for being unfaithful and unfilial. That boy is still stubborn. What will happen to me? I'll wait. The chopping block said loudly, your boy is going to be struck by lightning! In the first thunderstorm in summer, the boy was sitting by the bed drinking and was hit by a muffled thunder. This is not fatal, but it is stupid.

⑧ Dunzi's reputation spread from the old street to the whole city because of the football match. A football team was set up in the city, and one of Dunzi's nephews was chosen as a striker. Before a game, the TV station interviewed Dunzi's nephew and interviewed Dunzi by the way. The chopping block not only talked about the advantages of nephew, but also boldly predicted that nephew would let the team win through "hat trick" in the game. As the chopping block said, the nephew won three yuan and the team won. The chopping block became a veritable mouth. As long as there is a competition, the chopping block is invited by the TV station to be a guest commentator, and the prediction is very close every time.

Pet-name ruby one day, the chopping block was invited to Lion Building by a group of people and presented at a royal banquet. During the dinner, the group kept complimenting the chopping block. After eating and drinking enough, the chopping block also understood their details. They are a group of underground gambling guys. The chopping block took out a pile of cash from his pocket, put it on the table and said, I'm sorry, man, this meal is on me. You didn't wait all the way to the chopping block. Say, open the walnut, holding the teapot and go.

The next day, the old street people looked at the chopping block with bandages on their heads and gauze around their eyes and got a fright. The chopping block didn't explain, saying that selling steamed buns since childhood has experienced everything; When I was a child, I sold walnuts and knew everything. From tomorrow on, let's stop talking about the ball and talk about the play. Haha, just go to the opera.

(Changed) [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

Note: ① hat trick: refers to the football match in which a player kicks the ball into the opponent's goal three times.

15. The article wrote a few things about "famous chopping block", read paragraphs 4-10, and completed the following related plots. (4 points)

(1) Persuade customers with clever words and make business;

(2)_______________________;

(3) reprimand the unfilial descendants, and the poison spell is fulfilled;

(4)_______________________;

(5) Refuse to cheat in gambling and don't regret being beaten.

16. According to the content of the work, briefly analyze what emotions are expressed by the two compliments in the third and ninth paragraphs. (4 points)

(1) Paragraph ③:

(2) Paragraph 9:

17. Combining with the content of the work, this paper briefly analyzes how the author created the image of a famous mouth in an old street. (no more than 150 words) (7 points)

A:

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 18- 19. (***8 points)

(1) The Great Wall is the general name of large-scale military projects built in different periods in ancient China to resist the invasion of the nomadic tribes in Saibei. The existing Great Wall remains are mainly the Ming Great Wall, which was built in14th century. Jiayuguan in the west and Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of 8851.8km.. Among them, the Great Wall of Beijing is not only the epitome of the whole Great Wall, but also the essence of the whole Great Wall. It is like a horizontal English letter "C", which is semicircular around the north, northeast and northwest of Beijing. From east to west, it includes six sections: Pinggu, Miyun, Huairou, Changping, Yanqing and Mentougou, with a total length of 629 kilometers.

(2) When it comes to the Great Wall, people often think of Qin Shihuang first. The Great Wall he built seems to be the earliest. In fact, the Great Wall in Beijing was built earlier. In 283 BC, in 29 years, in order to resist the Huns, Yan built the Great Wall of Yanbei. The Great Wall in Beijing continued to be built in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, especially in the late Ming Dynasty. After the key construction in Xu Da and Qi Jiguang, the Great Wall is the most complete. General Xu Da, the founding hero, presided over the reconstruction of Juyong Pass, Simatai Pass, Gubeikou Pass, Mutianyu Pass and huanghua town Pass. Starting from 1569, Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese, served as the general commander of Jizhou 15, guarding the capital. He worked hard to rebuild the Great Wall, making the Beijing section of the Great Wall the strongest and most golden section of the Great Wall in Wan Li.

③ The Great Wall of Beijing is mainly distributed in Yanshan Mountains in the north of Beijing and Taihang Mountains in the west of Beijing, where the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and the cliffs are dangerous, which makes the Great Wall of Beijing have dangerous terrain, complex structure and varied. A remarkable feature of Mutianyu Great Wall in Huairou is that there are tall cribs on both sides of the wall, which can defend the enemies on both sides. The simatai great wall in Miyun is distributed in two lines: east and west. The Great Wall on the Eastern Line was built on the ridge like a knife and axe, and it suddenly rose from 295 meters above sea level to 986 meters in just 2.7 kilometers. The Great Wall on the Eastern Line is like a dragon flying from the lake, pointing to the clouds. What is even more rare is that there are 15 watchtowers on the top of the 1,000-meter peak.

(4) The Imperial City, the Forbidden City and the Imperial Tomb in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were only a few tens of kilometers away from the Great Wall of Beijing, so the Great Wall of Beijing was the last important line of defense to protect the capital and other important places, with strong defense capabilities. Badaling, located in Guangou, Jundu Mountain, Yanqing County, has been an important military strategic place since ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Great Wall was built here to resist the invasion of northern nationalities. In order to strengthen defense, the Badaling Great Wall was built for more than 80 years in the Ming Dynasty, making it a strict defense system, connected with the city, facing piers and castles, guarding the city and warning the fire.

The natural landscape of the Great Wall in Beijing is particularly colorful. Mutianyu Great Wall is full of flowers in spring, lush in summer, colorful in autumn and snowy in winter.

Today, many Great Walls in Beijing have become world-famous tourist attractions. Chinese and foreign tourists can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Great Wall when they board it.

18. Read paragraphs ②-⑤ and summarize the characteristics of the Great Wall in Beijing. (4 points)

A:

19. Read the following materials and briefly explain what confirms or supplements the characteristics of the Great Wall in Beijing. (4 points)

material

Jinshanling Great Wall starts from wangjinglou in the east and reaches Longyukou in the west, with a total length of 10.5km ... Qi Jiguang, a patriotic star of the Ming Dynasty, presided over the construction, and built a defense system connected with the city, facing the enemy towers, guarding the city, crossing the fire line and guarding the fire, which improved the overall defense capability. From the perspective of architectural art, it also has its own style. Only the enemy platform has square buildings, round buildings, flat buildings and turrets. Arrow window building is divided into three-hole building, four-hole building and five-hole building.

In the southwest of the Badaling Shuiguan Great Wall, there is a sculpture memorial garden of China cultural celebrities, which is a precious cultural landscape of the Badaling Great Wall. There are ashes, relics and sculptures of nine cultural celebrities, including Bing Xin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Xia Yan, Tian Han and Wu Wenzao. Among them, the tombs of Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao are on the top of a hill next to the Great Wall, covering an area of about 50 square meters. There are no cemeteries and tombstones, only an 8-ton white marble relief head. With its unique conditions, the Great Wall has become the habitat of the souls of these cultural celebrities, and this cultural landscape has also increased the cultural connotation of the Great Wall.

(1) confirms the characteristics of the Great Wall in Beijing.

(2) Supplementary explanation of the characteristics of Beijing Great Wall; It also illustrates the characteristics of the Great Wall in Beijing.

(3) Read "Cautious Words" and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)

Say "be careful"

(1) The Analects of Confucius, a cultural classic in China, mentions "cautious words" many times. Zi Gong once asked Confucius what a gentleman meant, and Confucius said, "A gentleman should be careful what he says." Sima Niu once asked Confucius about "benevolence", and Confucius said, "A benevolent person's words are also confusing." It means that the righteous are very careful when they speak. It seems that "speaking with caution" is one of the moral standards respected by the ancients. In today's society, "cautious independence" is still of great significance.

(2) For officials, "speaking with caution" is a political act, which reflects the loyalty of officials to their duties. Officials should not talk about state affairs at will, otherwise it may cause endless harm. When Han became emperor, Kong Guang, the minister, was cautious as an official. When I go home and gossip with my family every day, I never talk about North Korean politics. Once, the family accidentally asked the courtier what trees were planted in the greenhouse, but he kept his mouth shut. Because he knew that if he talked about greenhouse trees, the next thing would be the greenhouse. Talking about government affairs after dinner will reveal state secrets and endanger the country. Dear Prime Minister and Sister Deng, for decades, they have strictly abided by party discipline and never talked about politics at home, which has also become a model of "keeping their mouths shut". Today, "speaking with caution" is also the creed of leading cadres to adhere to principles and observe discipline.

For social celebrities, "being cautious" is a noble virtue and a manifestation of social responsibility. Social celebrities have strong social influence, and their words and deeds often have extensive social influence. Therefore, they especially need to be "cautious". For example, celebrity endorsements need to be "cautious". David Beckham, a British superstar, will hire a team of experts to conduct a rigorous investigation and inspection of related products before shooting advertisements, and take the results as the basis for endorsement. It can be said that Beckham's "cautious words" performance is not only responsible for himself, but also for the public. But in recent years, some social celebrities don't "speak carefully", which leads to vulgar and even vulgar "war of words" and "war of words" frequently. For example, some actors used Weibo to make outrageous remarks and abuse others, which led many fans to join in the abuse. Such celebrities don't "speak carefully", which not only damages their good image in the public mind, but also breaks through the bottom line of social morality and causes extremely bad social influence. From this point of view, social celebrities have to be "cautious"!

For the general public, "being cautious" can create harmonious interpersonal relationships. In daily life, most of us will encounter all kinds of contradictions when interacting with others. If we call a spade a spade whenever and wherever we can say it, it will only be fun for a while, and the result will be harm to others and ourselves. Therefore, in order to have a harmonious interpersonal relationship, "prudence" is an essential condition. A man who speaks with principle and discretion is bound to gain the trust and respect of others.

Of course, "being cautious" is not denying your own point of view, but thinking before saying that "saying" is a thoughtful insight. In today's society, information is developed and the form of "saying" is free and flexible. If we can speak responsibly and ethically and say more words that are beneficial to the country, society and individuals, then we can say that we have the virtue of "being cautious and independent".

20. The Analects of Confucius mentioned "cautious words" many times at the beginning of the article, and quoted examples of Confucius answering disciples' questions. What's the role? (2 points)

A:

2 1. Read paragraph (3) and briefly analyze why Beckham's case can prove the importance of social celebrities' "cautious words". (3 points)

A:

22. Can the words in the second and fourth paragraphs of the article be reversed? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)

A:

Six, composition (50 points)

23. Topic: Happiness goes hand in hand.

Requirements:

(1) Complete the topic to form your composition topic and copy it on the answer sheet.

(2) Style is not limited (except poetry).

(3) The number of words is between 600 and 1000.

(4) Don't appear the name of the school or the names of teachers and students in the composition.